Radioisotopes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Radioisotopes

Radioisotopes are those forms of an element which exhibit rzdioactivity and so can be used as markers or tracers. For this purpose, we first introduce the radioisotope in a molecule in the cell and then detect the radioactivity with the help of certain device. For example, if we replace a suitable hydrogen atom of thymidine by 3H, we may trace the course of thymidine in the cell. Since thymidine is a component of DNA but not of RNA, we can be sure that we are following only DNA metabolism. Similarly, to know the course of protein synthesis we may use radioactively labelled amino acids.

Radioisotopes are used to:

(a) measure the rates of metabolic turnover of a material within a cell or tissue,

(b) locate the site of synthesis of molecules,

(c) measure the rate of exchange of materials across cellular membranes,

(d) locate a molecule in a cell. Radioisotopes are widely applied to study also the precursor-product relathship.

Many times when a radioactively labelled mokcule (pncursor) is introduced into a system. The molecule is chemically converted into another form (product). For example, when radioactive iron is introduced in blood, radioactivity can be detected in liver femtin and haemoglobin of red blood cells. Similarly, radioactivity of 32P- labelled phosphate can be detected in many phospholipids.


Related Discussions:- Radioisotopes

Why d scientists pick hydrogen as the basis for mri scanning, Why d scienti...

Why d scientists pick hydrogen as the basis for MRI scanning? Name of the human body that do not appear in an MRI scan. Explain thermal stratification? How does thermal stratifi

What are the ions, Q. What are the ions? What are the two kinds of molecule...

Q. What are the ions? What are the two kinds of molecules into which ions are classified ? Ions are substances or atoms electrically charged by means of gain or loss of electron

Zoonoses disease- colibacillosis, Colibacillosis Colibacillosis is caused ...

Colibacillosis Colibacillosis is caused by different strains of Escherichia coli. The disease mainly affects children and travelers. Organisms grow in gut and produce toxin. It ma

What is the life cycle of the schistosome, What is the life cycle of the sc...

What is the life cycle of the schistosome? Male and female adult schistosomes live in blood vessels of the human intestines. The females release eggs that trespass the vessel w

Sample titration - estimation of nitrogen & protein content, Define Sample ...

Define Sample Titration - Estimation of nitrogen and protein content? Take the given ammonium sulfate solution into a 100 ml volumetric flask and dilute to the mark with distil

Late recurrence of artgirza--recurrence of angina, Late recurrence of a...

Late recurrence of artgirza: This is a reflection of progress of disease in the native coronary arteries distal to the grafts or narrowing or blockage of one or more of the g

Inclusion body hepatitis (ibh), I nclusion body hepatitis (IBH) A dise...

I nclusion body hepatitis (IBH) A disease of chickens characterized by acute mortality, often with severe anemia, is caused by an adenovirus. A number of different serotypes h

Find the magnitude of the acceleration, A proton accelerates from rest in a...

A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 650 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.3 106 m/s. Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton. M/s2

Blotting, Blotting  is the technique for detecting one RNA within the mixtu...

Blotting  is the technique for detecting one RNA within the mixture of RNAs (a Northern blot) or one type of the DNA within of a mixture of DNAs (a Southern blot). A blot can prove

Explain the numerical taxonomy, Explain the Numerical Taxonomy? Numeric...

Explain the Numerical Taxonomy? Numerical methods in taxonomy are not new. Simple statistical methods like standard deviations, t-tests and chi-squared have been used for sever

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd