Pruning and sorting, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Pruning and Sorting:

This means we can test where each hypothesis explains as entails a common example that we can associate to a hypothesis a set of positive elements in which it explains and a similar set of negative elements. Moreover there is also a similar analogy with general and specific hypotheses as described above as: whether a hypothesis G is more practical than hypothesis S so then the examples explained by S will be a subset of those explained by G.

In fact we will assume the following generic search strategy for an ILP system as: (i) is a set of current hypotheses is maintained and QH (ii) is at each step in the search, a hypothesis H is taken from QH and some inference rules applied to it in order to generate some new hypotheses that are then added to the set as we say that H has been expanded (iii) is, this continues until a termination criteria is met.
However this leaves many questions unanswered. By looking first at the question of that hypothesis to expand at a particular stage, ILP systems associate a label with each hypothesis generated that expresses a probability of the hypothesis holding which is given the background knowledge and examples are true. After then there hypotheses with a higher probability are expanded rather than those with a lower probability and hypotheses with zero probability are pruned from the set QH entirely. However this probability calculation is derived using Bayesian mathematics and we do not go into the derivation here. Moreover we hint at two aspects of the calculation in the paragraphs below.

In just specific to general ILP systems there the inference rules are inductive so each operator takes a hypothesis and generalizes it. However as mentioned above that this means like the hypothesis generated will explain more examples than the original hypothesis. In fact as the search gradually makes hypotheses more generally there will come a stage where a newly formed hypothesis H is common enough to explain a negative example as e- . Thus this should therefore score zero for the probability calculation is just because it cannot possibly hold given the background and examples being true. This means the operators only generalize so there is no way through H can be fixed to not explain e-, so pruning it from QH means the zero probability score is a good decision.


Related Discussions:- Pruning and sorting

Find the boolean expression for the logic circuit, Find the boolean express...

Find the boolean expression for the logic circuit shown below. Ans. Output of Gate-1 (NAND) = (AB)' Output of Gate-2 (NOR) = (A'+B)' Output of Gate-3 (NOR) = [(AB)' + (

C++, pebble merchant

pebble merchant

What is the advantage of dividing an email address, What is the advantage o...

What is the advantage of dividing an email address into two parts? The division of an e-mail address in two parts is significant since it achieve two objectives. First, the div

Explain how viewstate is being formed, Explain how Viewstate is being forme...

Explain how Viewstate is being formed and how it is keeps on client. The type of ViewState is System.Web.UI.StateBag, which is a dictionary that keeps name/value pairs. View St

Rational performance of an agent - artificial intelligence, Rational perfor...

Rational performance of an agent - artificial intelligence: To summarize, an agent takes input from its violence and affects that environment. The rational performance of an a

Concept of multithreading, Concept of Multithreading: This problem ris...

Concept of Multithreading: This problem rises in design of large scale multiprocessors like MPP. So a solution for optimizing this latency must be acquired at. The idea of Mul

Cse 320, Explain the functionality of the quadrant approach in the Spiral M...

Explain the functionality of the quadrant approach in the Spiral Model ?

What is a container class, What are the types of container classes in C++? ...

What are the types of container classes in C++?  Ans) A container class is a class that is used to hold objects in memory/external storage. A container class behaves as a ge

What is artificial intelligence robotics, Artificial Intelligence Robotics ...

Artificial Intelligence Robotics covers all the material required to understand the principles behind the AI approach to robotics and to program an artificially intelligent robot f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd