Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Explain the micronutrients requirements during sepsis, Explain the Micronut...

Explain the Micronutrients Requirements during Sepsis Micronutrients: The requirement of almost all vitamins and certain mineral increases due to infection and inflammation. In

Chlamydiosis-clinical manifestations, Clinical manifestations Since the...

Clinical manifestations Since the disease due to Chlamydia involves many organs/systems, system-wise descriptions of clinical signs is described as under: Genital infectio

Pedigree charts, How do I complete a pedigree chart for genetics?

How do I complete a pedigree chart for genetics?

How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube of angiosperms, Q. How many c...

Q. How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube of angiosperms have? What is ploidy of each of these nuclei? The pollen tube explicitly the mature male gametophyte of angiospe

History of ecology, History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natu...

History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natural History, which is as old as human civilisation itself. As a matter of fact man indulged in ecology in a practical sort of

Genetics., Ask Two true-breeding pea plants were crossed. One parent is rou...

Ask Two true-breeding pea plants were crossed. One parent is round, terminal, violet, constricted, while the other expresses the respective contrasting phenotypes of wrinkled, axia

Amoeba, AMOEBA Systematic  Position Amoeba  was discovered by  Rus...

AMOEBA Systematic  Position Amoeba  was discovered by  Russel von Rosenhoff in  1755. He  called it the little proteus  after the mythical  sea god who is believed to be c

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin K?...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin K? Dietary vitamin K, mainly phylloquinone, is absorbed chemically unchanged from the proximal intestine after solubilizat

Rapidly flowing waters - biota of rivers, Rapidly Flowing Waters - Biota of...

Rapidly Flowing Waters - Biota of Rivers In the rapidly flowing section of the river, the water current is the dominant feature. Everything that is not attached or weighed is

Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Humans produce insulin fr...

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synth

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd