Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Deficiency diseases-parturient paresis , Parturient paresis (milk  fever, h...

Parturient paresis (milk  fever, hypocalcaemia) Parturient paresis is an acute to peracute non-febrile disease, which occurs in diary cows and buffaloes usually around the t

What are the bacteriophages, Q What are the bacteriophages? Bacteriopha...

Q What are the bacteriophages? Bacteriophages are viruses specialized in parasitism of bacteria. They are used in genetic engineering as molecular cloning vehicles to include r

Induction of hydrolases - responses to infection, Induction of hydrolases -...

Induction of hydrolases - Responses to Infection Plants do respond to attack by pathogens. To restrict their spread the cells synthesise and secrete enzymes to hydrolyse the c

Explain the width of the periimplant keratinized mucosa, Width of the Perii...

Width of the Periimplant keratinized Mucosa Clinical and experimental studies have failed to support the concept of an "adequate width" of keratinized tissue adjacent to natura

What do you mean by hansens disease, Q. What is Hansen's disease (etiologic...

Q. What is Hansen's disease (etiological agent, mode of transmission, clinical manifestations and prevention)? The etiological agent of the Hansen's disease is bacteria called

Was there molecular oxygen in the earths primitive atmospher, Was there mol...

Was there molecular oxygen in the earth's primitive atmosphere? How has that molecule become abundant? The presence of the molecular oxygen in the primitive atmosphere was prob

Molecular biology and technology, what are protein? What is the constituent...

what are protein? What is the constituential uni. Of protein? Briefly explain the various forms of protein?

What are catalysts, Catalysts are substances that decrease the activation e...

Catalysts are substances that decrease the activation energy of a chemical reaction, facilitating it or making it energetically viable. The catalyst enhances the speed of the chemi

Define age as a determinants of nutrient requirements, Define Age as a dete...

Define Age as a determinants of nutrient requirements? Age: Requirements change with increasing age between birth and maturity. Nutrient requirements per unit body weight are h

Nitrates and nitrites- preservative, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd