Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Human diseases caused by virus, Q. What are some human diseases caused by v...

Q. What are some human diseases caused by virus and what are their respective modes of transmission? The major viral diseases transmitted by respiratory secretions (cough, snee

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

What is biological magnification, a) What is biological magnification? ...

a) What is biological magnification? b) Describe how DDT as a water pollutant undergoes biological magnification?

Determine the carbon based materials, Carbon Based Materials These incl...

Carbon Based Materials These include Pyrolytic carbon, polycrystalline (Vitreous Carbon), and carbon/silicon interstitial combination. Vitreous Carbon -Solid or porous vitre

Eye muscles, MUSCLES - In eye orbit, eye ball is fixed by 6 skeletal...

MUSCLES - In eye orbit, eye ball is fixed by 6 skeletal muscles attached to 3rd, 4th & 6th cranial nerves (motor). 4 - straight or recti muscles are present. 2 - oblique

Consequence of over population, CONSEQUENC E OF OVER POPULATION - With...

CONSEQUENC E OF OVER POPULATION - With increase in population the available natural resources will fall short of requirements. A severe competition will ensure creating soc

Potential disadvantages - digitalis glycosides, Arrhythmias especially in p...

Arrhythmias especially in presence of hypokalemia, lack of mortality benefit. However, their efficacy in reducing the symptoms of heart failure has been established. Digoxin should

Characteristic features of coelom, Characteristic Features of Coelom ...

Characteristic Features of Coelom Sensory system consisting of eyes, photoreceptor cells, statocysts, taste buds and tactile organs. Respiration by skin, gills or par

Alfieri repair-technique of operation, Alfieri Repair: This is advised ...

Alfieri Repair: This is advised for ischaenlic mitral regurgitation. In the area of prolapse, the anterior and posterior leaflet edges are approximated with one or two mattress

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd