Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Phosphorus - mineral elements, PHOSPHORUS It is present in vegetables, ...

PHOSPHORUS It is present in vegetables, grains (oat metal, wheat meal), milk, eggs, cheese, meat, fish, etc. It helps in - (a) Like calcium it is a constituent of bones.

How to increase in the amount of glucokinase in liver, How to increase in ...

How to increase in  the amount of glucokinase in liver Consumption of a meal rich in carbohydrate  or administration  of insulin initiate an increase in  the amount of glucokin

Diagnosis and management of cancer lung, Diagnosis Chest X-ray, Sp...

Diagnosis Chest X-ray, Sputum Cytology Test  Fibro Optic Bronchoscopy and Biopsy  In later stage of disease - weight loss, Debility indicating metastasis Staging of

Define future challenges for dynamical network, Define Future challenges fo...

Define Future challenges for dynamical network? Graph theory is an old field of mathematics where biological applications are driving new advances. Mathematicians are supplemen

Populations of predators and prey vary in predatism, Q. How do populations ...

Q. How do populations of predators and prey vary in predatism? Whenever a predator population enhance at the first moment the prey population tends to reduce. At a second momen

Determine the term - neuropsychologists and neurologists, Determine the ter...

Determine the term - Neuropsychologists and neurologists Neuropsychologists and neurologists studying behaviour have been greatly concerned with localisation of function in the

Concomitant caroid endarterectomy and cabg, Concomitant caroid endarterecto...

Concomitant caroid endarterectomy and CABG :   Symptoimatic or asymptomatic carotid artery disease may be present in patients undergoing CABG. It is very important to recognize thi

Benthos - aquatic ecosystem, Benthos - Aquatic Ecosystem The benthos o...

Benthos - Aquatic Ecosystem The benthos or the benthic organisms are those found living in or on the bottom or benthic region of the water mass. They exhibit a variety of adap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd