Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Lipid digestion, Lipid Digestion Digestion of fats is also similar in...

Lipid Digestion Digestion of fats is also similar in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Lipases are the - enzymes that hydrolyse fats. A single lipase can catalyse many step

What are dendritic cells, Dendritic Cells a. Are the same as macrophages b....

Dendritic Cells a. Are the same as macrophages b. Bind and digest pathogen proteins c. Secrete immunoglobulin d. All of the above

Show classification of englearn dprantls system, Q. Show Classification of ...

Q. Show Classification of englearn dPrantls system? The outline and basis of classification of englearn d Prantl's system are given below: 1) Plant Kingdom has been divided,

Aerobic based water treatment, Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste wat...

Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste water provides organic materials and inorganic nutrients to river waters; this is known as eutrophication. This promotes microbial and plan

Phylum protoza, how these can be called as acellular?

how these can be called as acellular?

Periannular extension of infection, Occur in 10 per cent to 40 per cent of ...

Occur in 10 per cent to 40 per cent of all native-valve IE, and complicates aortic IE more commonly than mitral or tricuspid IE. Periannular infection is of even greater concern wi

Do echinoderms have circulatory and respiratory systems, Q. Do echinoderms ...

Q. Do echinoderms have circulatory and respiratory systems? In echinoderms there are not well- defined respiratory with the exception of the holothurian group and circulatory s

Explain the modes of ventilation, Explain the Modes of Ventilation? In ...

Explain the Modes of Ventilation? In general, mechanical ventilation can be done to deliver a set tidal volume (volume controlled) or a set pressure (pressure controlled). Some

Explain didanosine and its adverse effects, Didanosine (ddl, Videx)   Di...

Didanosine (ddl, Videx)   Didanosine is available as buffered tablets, buffered or non-buffered powder, and non-buffered enteric-coated capsules (Videx EC). Adverse effects

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd