Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Is osmolarity of the interstitial fluid increase or decrease, If the osmola...

If the osmolarity of plasma (inside a capillary) is 300 mOsM, the osmolarity of the tissue fluid (interstial fluid) is 400, and the membranes are permeable to water but not to salt

Biometric computer security systems, By the technology development, the pri...

By the technology development, the price of computer has become lower and lower. For this reason, a majority of family can afford this technology. A large amount of applications so

What is translocation, What is Translocation? Sometimes pieces of two c...

What is Translocation? Sometimes pieces of two chromosomes that are not homologous break off at the same time. If the broken pieces are re-attached to the opposite (in this cas

Pharynx and larynx, Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  1...

Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  13cm long that  starts at the internal nares and  extends to the  level of the cricoid cartilage. It  lies posterior  to the n

What are food hydrocolloids, What are food hydrocolloids? Food hydroco...

What are food hydrocolloids? Food hydrocolloids are hydrophilic polymers of vegetable, animal, microbial or synthetic origin that generally contain many hydroxyl groups and ma

What its population growth rate, A population has 350 births per 1000 indiv...

A population has 350 births per 1000 individuals and 320 deaths per 1000 individuals. 1. what its population growth rate? 2. Intrinsic rate of increase? 3. Doubling time? 4. Derive

Realization of p-d polarity of limb, Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb ...

Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb Realization of P-D polarity of limb expressed in a specified proximo-distal sequence of differentiation of limb pans is controlled through

Define about the metabolism of copper, Define about the Metabolism of Coppe...

Define about the Metabolism of Copper? In food, most copper is present as Cu 2+ and some as Cu 1+ . This copper is bound to organic compounds especially protein. Gastric HCI p

Why the depicted food web is not complete, The depicted food web is not com...

The depicted food web is not complete, mainly because:  a. The number of producers is less than the number of consumers. b. There are no decomposers. c. Only secondary co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd