Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Define principle for simple staining of bacterial cultures, Define Principl...

Define Principle for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures? In simple staining, a single staining agent preferably a basic dye is used. Commonly used basic stains are carbol fu

#classification of parasitic protozoa.., most recent classification of para...

most recent classification of parasitic protozoa with its general characters

Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing, Define Body Comp...

Define Body Composition Assessment Methods - Underwater Weighing? Underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing is one of the most common body composition methods used in laborat

Mollusca, An account of characters of mollusca

An account of characters of mollusca

Taxonomy, how do i classify mythical creatures into a web?

how do i classify mythical creatures into a web?

Explain about atrial septal defect, Explain about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD...

Explain about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) ? ASD occurs as an isolated anomaly in 5- 10 per cent of all CHDs. These communications occur in four sites i.e. in the central portion

Anticoagulation in prosthetic valves, Anticoagulation in Prosthetic Valves ...

Anticoagulation in Prosthetic Valves The usual anticoagulants used are: (I) Warfarin sodium, and (2) Acitrorn (coumarin derivative). In patients who had thromboembolism

Zoonoses disease-tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a specific ...

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a specific communicable disease involving the pulmonary and extra- pulmonary tissues and is characterized by chronic clinical manifestations. The i

Explain the criteria for assessment of folate status, Explain the Criteria ...

Explain the Criteria for Assessment of Folate Status Red cell folate, continues to be used as an important index of folate status. It is suggested that adequate folate status i

Stimulents, STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and ac...

STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and active. (i) Caffeine ( C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 ) - It is 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine obtained from tea leaves ( Thea si

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd