Proximal convoluted, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proximal Convoluted

Tubule The glomerular filtrate, which is isosmotic to plasma, enters the proximal convoluted tubule where its volume is reduced by about 80%. This reduction in fluid v6lume is 'accomplished by the active reabsorption of NaCl, glucose, amino acids, etc. from the tubular fluid. As these solutes are removed, the tubular fluid becomes hypoosmotic and the interstitial fluid surrounding the tubular wall becomes hyperosmotic. This causes passive diffusion of water out of the tubule to restore isosmotic condition between the tubular fluid and the surrounding cortical interstitium.

This reabsorption of water is secondary to solute transport and occurs inevitably irrespective of the water requirements of the body. Hence, it is called the obligatory reabsorption of water. Thus, in the proximal convoluted tubule, there is a drastic reduction in fluid volume without any change in its osmolarity. At the normal plasma glucose concentration of 100 mg per 100 ml, glucose is totally reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate in the proximal convoluted tubule. If the plasma glucose concentration increases above the .normal level, its concentration in the ultrafiltrate also increases correspondingly. If it exceeds, the capacity of the transport mechanism to reabsorb, some glucose appears in the urine as happens in diabetic patients.


Related Discussions:- Proximal convoluted

Describe why the bile acids are much better suited, All of the following il...

All of the following illustrate why the bile acids are much better suited then cholesterol for use as emulsification agents for fats except: -cholesterol contains a hydroxyl gro

Describe the basic types of leukocytes, Q. What are the kinds of leukocytes...

Q. What are the kinds of leukocytes and how are they classified into granulocytes and agranulocytes? The kinds of lymphocytes are leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors ar...

What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Active transport, Active transport is the transport of the molecules again...

Active transport is the transport of the molecules against the concentration gradient (from area of low concentration to area of high concentration) with the help of proteins in t

How many chromosomes and dna molecules found per cell, A cell in G1 of inte...

A cell in G1 of interphase has 12 chromosomes. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be found per cell when this original cell progresses to the G2?

Explain the inoculating loops and needles, Explain the Inoculating Loops an...

Explain the Inoculating Loops and Needles? These are most commonly used tools for inoculation. The inoculating loop consists of insulating handle at the end of which inoculatin

Define information required for management of emergencies, Define Informati...

Define Information Required for Management of Emergencies? Management or intervention needs accurate information about the actual situation and includes many non-nutritional co

Explain taxonomic concepts and their development, Explain Taxonomic Concept...

Explain Taxonomic Concepts and Their Development? The history of classification is an exciting aspect of plant taxonomy. The discovery of the use of plants for food and later

Gas exchange, what arethe organs of respirationin the lower form of animals...

what arethe organs of respirationin the lower form of animals?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd