Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Counters and registers, design a synchronous, recycling, MOD-12 counter wit...

design a synchronous, recycling, MOD-12 counter with D FF''s. Use the states 0000 through 1011 in the counter.

More optimization problems, More Optimization Problems Example   A w...

More Optimization Problems Example   A window is being built in which the bottom is rectangle and the top is a semicircle. If there framing materials is 12 meters what have

How many multiplication required to calculate matrix product, (a) Assume th...

(a) Assume that A is a m 1 ×m 2 matrix and B is a m 2 ×m 3 matrix. How many multiplications are required to calculate the matrix product AB? (b) Given that A 1 is a 20 × 50 m

Definition of vertical asymptote, Vertical asymptote Definition : The funct...

Vertical asymptote Definition : The function f(x) will contain a vertical asymptote at x = a if we contain any of the following limits at x = a .   x→a- Note as well that it

Ravens played 25 home games how many games did they win, The Ravens played ...

The Ravens played 25 home games this year. They had 9 losses and 2 ties. How many games did they win? Eleven games are accounted for along with the losses and ties (9 + 2 = 11)

Hyperboloid of one sheet - three dimensional spaces, Hyperboloid of One She...

Hyperboloid of One Sheet The equation which is given here is the equation of a hyperboloid of one sheet. x 2 /a 2 + y 2 /b 2 - z 2 /c 2 = 1 Here is a diagram of a com

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd