Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

The sum of two integers is 36 what is the smaller number, The sum of two in...

The sum of two integers is 36, and the difference is 6. What is the smaller of the two numbers? Let x = the ?rst integer and let y = the second integer. The equation for the su

Limits-of-sum, limit 0 to 2(3x^2+2) Solution) integrate 3x^2 to x^3 and...

limit 0 to 2(3x^2+2) Solution) integrate 3x^2 to x^3 and 2 to 2x and apply the limit from 0 to 2 answer is 12.

Find the area of section a, The picture frame given below has outer dimensi...

The picture frame given below has outer dimensions of 8 in by 10 in and inner dimensions of 6 in by 8 in. Find the area of section A of the frame. a. 18 in 2 b. 14 in 2

Introduction to mathematics, We know that one has to deal with ...

We know that one has to deal with numbers in day-to-day life irrespective of his inclination and field of work. Also one cannot refute the fact

Classify quadrilaterals, which quadrilaterals have only 1 pair of parallel ...

which quadrilaterals have only 1 pair of parallel sides

Initial condition for differential equations, Initial Condition(s) are a se...

Initial Condition(s) are a set of conditions, or a condition on the solution which will permit us to find out that solution which we are after.  Initial conditions are frequently a

Market, what is market,what is marketing

what is market,what is marketing

Fraction, 5645.356 turn into fraction

5645.356 turn into fraction

C programming, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) be...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd