Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Projects, maths projects for class 11

maths projects for class 11

Evaluate numerator and denominator limit, Evaluate following limits. ...

Evaluate following limits. Solution : Let's do the first limit & in this case it sees like we will factor a z 3 out of the numerator and denominator both. Remember that

Total linear attenuation, Consider the task of identifying a 1 cm thick bre...

Consider the task of identifying a 1 cm thick breast cancer that is embedded inside a 4.2 cm thick fibroglandular breast as depicted in Fig. The cancerous tumor has a cross

Find extrema & relative extrema f ( x ) = x3 on [-2, Recognizes the absolut...

Recognizes the absolute extrema & relative extrema for the given function.                                                    f ( x ) = x 3      on        [-2, 2] Solution :

Find out height of the box which will give maximum volume, We contain a pie...

We contain a piece of cardboard i.e. 14 inches by 10 inches & we're going to cut out the corners as illustrates below and fold up the sides to form a box, also illustrated below. F

Evaluate the area of the shaded region, Using the example provided, Evaluat...

Using the example provided, Evaluate the area of the shaded region in terms of π. a. 264 - 18π b. 264 - 36π c. 264 - 12π d. 18π- 264 b. The area of the shaded r

Objective functions, For schedule consistency, you decide to require each o...

For schedule consistency, you decide to require each officer to report for their eight-hour shift at 12 AM, 4 AM, 8 AM, 12 PM, 4 PM, or 8 PM. As the Director of Public Safety, you

form a pythagorean triple, A Pythagorean triple is a set of positive integ...

A Pythagorean triple is a set of positive integers (a,b,c) like  a2 + b2 = c2.  Write a function "ispythag" that will receive 3 positive integers (a, b, c in that order) and will r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd