Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Graph, Graph A graph G = (V, E) contains a (finite) set that is denote...

Graph A graph G = (V, E) contains a (finite) set that is denote by V, or by V(G) if one wishes to make clear which graph is under consideration, and a collection E, or E(G), o

How many handles must be molded weekly to break even, Northwest Molded mold...

Northwest Molded molds plastic handles which cost $0.70 per handle to mold. The fixed cost to run the molding machine is $5799 per week. If the company sells the handles for $ 3.70

Linear programming , A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz., X and ...

A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz., X and Y. Because of raw material restrictions, it cannot produce more than 400 tons of grade X paper and 300 tons of grade Y paper i

Sharon purchased six movie tickets how much was each ticket, Sharon purchas...

Sharon purchased six adult movie tickets. She spent $43.50 on the tickets. How much was each ticket? To ?nd out the price of each individual ticket, you should divide the total

Probability, a die was rooled 500 times and number of times 4 came up was n...

a die was rooled 500 times and number of times 4 came up was noted if the imperical probability calculated from this information 7_10

Fractions, Mr. And Mrs. samuel visited Florida and purchased 120 oranges. ...

Mr. And Mrs. samuel visited Florida and purchased 120 oranges. They gave 1/4 of them to relatives, ate 1/12 of them in the hotel, and gave 1/3 of them to friends. The shipped the

Determine the length of the longer base, The longer base of a trapezoid is ...

The longer base of a trapezoid is 3 times the shorter base. The nonparallel sides are congruent. The nonparallel side is 5 cm more that the shorter base. The perimeter of the trape

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd