Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Linear functions, Linear functions are of the form: y = a 0 ...

Linear functions are of the form: y = a 0 + a 1 x 1 + a 2 x 2 + ..... + a n x n where a 0 , a 1 , a 2 ..... a n are constants and x 1 , x 2 ..... x n a

Evaluate the volume of the shaded region, If the hight of pipe is 18 inches...

If the hight of pipe is 18 inches, what is the volume of the shaded region in terms of π? a. 31.5π in 3 b. 126π in 3 c. 157.5 in 3 d. 58.5 in 3

Complex numbers, express the complex number z=5+i divide 2+3i in the form ...

express the complex number z=5+i divide 2+3i in the form a+ib

A single student is selected at random, The scores of students taking the A...

The scores of students taking the ACT college entrance examination are normally distributed with a mean µ = 20.1 and a standard deviation σ = 5.8. a)    A single student is sele

What is the expected value of perfect information, Question: The follow...

Question: The following payoff table shows profit for a decision analysis problem with two decision alternatives and three states of nature. (a) Construct a decision tr

Fractions and equations and illustration, if Mr.Ibias oredered a rectangula...

if Mr.Ibias oredered a rectangular pizza and he wants 2/3 of the pizza to be pepperoni and 1/2 of the pizza with pineapple draw and label the pizza with toppings explain your think

Find a relationship chart and closeness ranks, 1.A manufacturing facility c...

1.A manufacturing facility consists of five departments, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. It produces four components having the manufacturing product routings and production volumes indicated in

Find the common difference & write the next 3 terms, If the following terms...

If the following terms form a AP. Find the common difference & write the next 3 terms3, 3+ √2, 3+2√2, 3+3√2.......... Ans:    d= √2 next three terms 3 + 4 √ 2 , 3 + 5√ 2 ,

Relationship between the graph and inverse function, Interesting relationsh...

Interesting relationship between the graph of a function and the graph of its inverse : There is one last topic that we have to address quickly before we leave this section.  Ther

UNITARY METHOD, A group of 120 men had food for 200 days.After 5 days , 30 ...

A group of 120 men had food for 200 days.After 5 days , 30 men die of disease.How long will the remaining food last

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd