Prove that a simple graph is connected, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Prove that a simple graph is connected if and only if it has a spanning tree.   

Ans: First assume that a simple graph G has a spanning  tree T.  T consists of every node of G.  By the definition of a tree, there is a path among any two nodes of T.  As T is a subgraph of G, there is a path among each pair of nodes in G. Hence G is connected.   

Here now let G is connected. If G is a tree then nothing to prove. If G is not a tree, it must consist of a simple circuit. Let G has n nodes. We can choose (n - 1) arcs from G in such type of a way that they not form a circuit. It results into a subgraph comprising all nodes and only (n - 1) arcs. So by definition this subgraph is a spanning tree.


Related Discussions:- Prove that a simple graph is connected

Find the probability, A bag contains 19 tickets, numbered from 1 to 19. A t...

A bag contains 19 tickets, numbered from 1 to 19. A ticket is drawn and then another ticket is drawn without replacement .Find the probability that both tickets will show even numb

What is median number of tries it took these participante, The operator of ...

The operator of an amusement park game remain track of how many tries it took participants to win the game. The subsequent is the data from the ?rst ten people: 2, 6, 3, 4, 6, 2, 8

Algebra, Manuel is a cross-country runner for his school’s team. He jogged ...

Manuel is a cross-country runner for his school’s team. He jogged along the perimeter of a rectangular field at his school. The track is a rectangle that has a length that is 3 tim

Ordinary differential equations, Give me the power series solution of Halm'...

Give me the power series solution of Halm''s differential equation

digraph of r, Let R be the relation on S = {1, 3, 6, 9, 27} defined by aRb...

Let R be the relation on S = {1, 3, 6, 9, 27} defined by aRb iff a|b. (a) Write down the matrix of R. (b) Draw the digraph of R. (c) Explain whether R is reflexive, irrere

In an election contested between a and b determine vote, In an election con...

In an election contested between A and B, A obtained votes equal to twice the no. of persons on the electoral roll who did not cast their votes & this later number was equal to twi

Calculate the volume of rectangular piece of cardboard, 1. A rectangular pi...

1. A rectangular piece of cardboard measuring 15 inches by 24 inches is to be made into a box with an open top by cutting equal size squares from each comer and folding up the side

Rectilinear figure, what is a redtilinear figure? like what are for the req...

what is a redtilinear figure? like what are for the requirments for a shape to be called that? example a regular polygon has all sides and angles equal. i cant find that kind of dr

Rate -categories of multiplication, Rate - when we know how many objects...

Rate - when we know how many objects are in a set, and need to find out the total number in several copies of that set. (e.g., if a child uses 4 copybooks in a year, how many co

Determine the position and nature of stationary points, Question. Deter...

Question. Determine the position and nature of stationary points of the function? f(x,y)= y/x -x 2 +y 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd