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Prove that the Digraph of a partial order has no cycle of length greater than 1.
Assume that there exists a cycle of length n ≥ 2 in the digraph of a partial order ≤ on a set A. This entails that there are n distinct elements a1 , a2 , a3 , ..., an like that a1 ≤ a2 , a2 ≤ a3 , ..., an-1 ≤ an and an ≤ a1 . Applying the transitivity n-1 times on a1 ≤ a2 , a2 ≤ a3 , ..., an-1 ≤ an , we get a1 ≤ an .As relation ≤ is anti-symmetric a1 ≤ an and an ≤ a1 together entails that a1 = an . This is contrary to the fact that all a1, a2, a3... an are distinct. So, our assumption that there is a cycle of length n ≥ 2 in the digraph of a partial order relation is wrong.
A solution to a differential equation at an interval α Illustration 1: Show that y(x) = x -3/2 is a solution to 4x 2 y′′ + 12xy′ + 3 y = 0 for x > 0. Solution : We'll
Sequences and Series In this section we will be taking a look at sequences and infinite series. In fact, this section will deal approximately exclusively with series. Though
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Write the next two terms √12, √27, √48, √75................... Ans: next two terms √108 , √147 AP is 2 √3 , 3 √3 , 4 √3 , 5 √3 , 6 √3 , 7 √3 ......
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1. Consider a source with 4 symbols {a,b,c,d}. The probability of the 4 symbols are P(a)=0.4, p(b) = 0.1, p(c)=0.2, p(d)= 0.3. a. Design a Huffman codebook for these symbols.
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