Protoplasm, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protoplasm

  • Also known as bioplast.
  • It is gelly like & semi liquid in appearance.
  • It is translucent in nature.
  • It is colourless, oderless, viscous, elastic & granular in nature.
  • Protoplasm is essential for life.
  • Protoplasm is the fluid along with all the structures of cell bounded with in the limits of cell membrane.
  • Protoplasm includes plasmalemma, cytoplasm & nucleus.
  • Different types of granules are embeded in it, capable to perform all vital activities, so protoplasm is vector for vital activities.
  • Strusburger differentiated protoplasm into somatoplasm & germplasm in body.
  • In Amoeba somatoplasm & germplasm are not differentiated so body is known as soma.
  • Main component of protoplasm is water, functions as solvent.
  • By increasing age water conetents are reduced so activity becomes dull.
  • In dorment seed water is less as a result seeds are inactive.
  • According to Renke & Roderwald analysis of protoplasm is not possible in living state because most of the reactions are exothermic.
  • On analysis water, CO & amonia are formed.
  • Due to proteins protoplasm is coloidal in nature.
  • It is polyphagic and reversible.
  • Acidic group of protein controls chemical equilibrium.
  • Protoplasm is crystallo-colloidal mixture, explained by Fisher & Hardy.
  • It's particle size is .001m to .1m..
  • In colloidal sol, gel, arosol & emulsion are clear.
  • Except arosol remaining 3 present in living system.
  • Colloidal system is composed of 2 stages-

(i) Dispersion phase/ Continuous form / Intermicellus

(ii) Dispersed phase/ discontinuous form/ micellus

  • On the basis of these 2 stages, colloids are of following types -

(A) Sol - Dispersion phase is liquid. Dispersed phase is solid. In sol stage protoplasm in less viscous. Sol stage occure in many living cells. It is less granular. Protein chain is more folded.

(B) Gel - Dispersion phase is solid. Dispersed phase is liquid. Protoplasm is more viscous. It is more granular. Protein chain is unfolded.

  • Sol stage provides          - Cyclosis, Brownian movements, High reactivity to protoplasm.
  • Gel stage provides          - Elasticity, Contractibility, Rigidity, Viscosity
  • Sol gel stages are interchangeable, so protoplasm is a reversible colloidal system.
  • Non-living colloids are irreversible.
  • Protoplasm has motion because of cyclosis, brownian movement & amoeboid movement.
  • These movement depends on  - age of cells, amount of water, genetic factors, chemical composition of protoplasm.
  • With increase in age, brownian movement is stoped.
  • So, ultimately it becomes inactive i.e. death of protoplasm.
  • Mg+2 controls sol gel stages.
  • Sol gel conversion is a physico chemical reaction.

(c) Emulsion

  • Two liquids of different density are mixed, e.g. haemolymph.

(d) Aerosol

  • Solid particles are dispersed in gas.

Related Discussions:- Protoplasm

Individual neurons communicate, A human is better able to ride a bike becau...

A human is better able to ride a bike because individual neurons communicate information faster than modern computer chips. true or false

Procedure for nelson somogyi method for glucose estimation, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for nelson somogyi method for glucose estimation? Carry out the procedure following the steps enumerated herewith: 1. Label a series of  Folins tubes as bl

Build vocabulary, what is the opposite of yield? A.grow B.attack C.ask D.an...

what is the opposite of yield? A.grow B.attack C.ask D.answer

Is all the cartilage in the body the same, Q. Is all the cartilage in the b...

Q. Is all the cartilage in the body the same? There are 3 types of cartilage in the human body: 1) hyaline cartilage; 2) elastic cartilage and 3) fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartil

Skeleton, biological significant of a skeleton

biological significant of a skeleton

Amphetamines, AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or anti...

AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or antisleep drugs. They increase physical & mental performance. Taken by truck drivers, student & night workers to keep

Learning objectives of gastrointestinal disease, Q. Learning objectives of ...

Q. Learning objectives of gastrointestinal disease? • explain the disease conditions, causes, complications of the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, • discuss the ef

Assessment of exstrophy of the bladder, Assessment You can observe it...

Assessment You can observe it visually at birth. The anterior abdominal wall is absent and the posterior bladder lining which is bright red in colour is exposed. Urine seeps

What is the usual shape of poriferans, Q. What is the usual shape of porife...

Q. What is the usual shape of poriferans? Sponges have bodies in the form of globes or tubular vases open in the upper extremity. They have a porous walls and internal central

What are blood enzymes, What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins th...

What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins that take out chemical reactions (as opposed to structural enzymes). Most of the detectable enzymes in the blood come from the seve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd