Protocol layering - computer network, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

Protocol Layering

To design  structural  network protocols the designers organize protocol and use the network  hard ware and software to implement  the protocol  in layers. Each  protocol  belong to  one  of the layers just as  each  functions  in the metro  train  architecture in figure2.13 belonged to a layer. The services  that a  layer offers to the above  layer is  called  service  model  of a layer.

Protocol  layering has  conceptual and structural advantages. Layering provides a structured way to discuss system components. Modularity makes  it easier to update systems components. The  first  potential drawback of layering is that one layer may  duplicate lower layer functionality. For  example  many protocol stacks provide error  recovery on both  network basis and point to point procedures. A second  potential  drawback  is that functionality at one  layer may  need information  that is present  only in  another layer  this violates the goal of separation of layers.

The protocols of the  various  layers are called  the protocol stack.  The internet  protocol stack  consists  of five  layers the physical  link  network  transport and  application layers  respectively  as figure

  1. Application
  2. Transport
  3. Network
  4. Link
  5. Physical

 


Related Discussions:- Protocol layering - computer network

Will the client send a tcp or udp packet, Question: (a) Explain the usa...

Question: (a) Explain the usage of the following parts of the IPv4 datagram format. i. VERS ii. HLEN iii. TOTAL LENGTH iv. SERVICE TYPE v. HEADER CHECKSUM (b) Na

Define ring topology, Q. Define Ring Topology?  Dedicated point-to-poi...

Q. Define Ring Topology?  Dedicated point-to-point arrangement to neighbours  Signal is conceded from device to device until it reaches destination  Every device functio

Show the subnetting process, Q. Show the Subnetting process? Subnettin...

Q. Show the Subnetting process? Subnetting (cont) Subnetting creates an intermediary level of hierarchy IP datagram routing then involves three steps: delivery t

Asynchronous or statistical time division multiplexing, Asynchronous or Sta...

Asynchronous or Statistical Time Division Multiplexing As we  have seen  synchronous  TDM does not  guarantee that the full capacity of a link in sued. In fact it is more like

Operating systems, What everyday object is the same as The RAM function to ...

What everyday object is the same as The RAM function to the computer?

How lans connected to internet, How LANs connected to Internet. Doublin...

How LANs connected to Internet. Doubling every 18 months means factor of four gains in 3 years. In 9 years, gain is then 43 or 64, which leads to 6.4 billion hosts. My intuitio

Hyper text transfer protocols ( http), Hyper  Text Transfer Protocols ( HT...

Hyper  Text Transfer Protocols ( HTTP) The Hyper text  protocols ( HTTP) is at  the heart  of the  web. If a browser  developer follows  the rules  of the HTTP, the  browser w

Compute shortest path, Compute the shortest path from t to all network node...

Compute the shortest path from t to all network nodes.

Dns spoofing - domain name server, DNS spoofing This process is genera...

DNS spoofing This process is generally refers to the process of responding a DNS request that was supposed to implement for another server. This can be in the case where the s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd