Protocol layering - computer network, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

Protocol Layering

To design  structural  network protocols the designers organize protocol and use the network  hard ware and software to implement  the protocol  in layers. Each  protocol  belong to  one  of the layers just as  each  functions  in the metro  train  architecture in figure2.13 belonged to a layer. The services  that a  layer offers to the above  layer is  called  service  model  of a layer.

Protocol  layering has  conceptual and structural advantages. Layering provides a structured way to discuss system components. Modularity makes  it easier to update systems components. The  first  potential drawback of layering is that one layer may  duplicate lower layer functionality. For  example  many protocol stacks provide error  recovery on both  network basis and point to point procedures. A second  potential  drawback  is that functionality at one  layer may  need information  that is present  only in  another layer  this violates the goal of separation of layers.

The protocols of the  various  layers are called  the protocol stack.  The internet  protocol stack  consists  of five  layers the physical  link  network  transport and  application layers  respectively  as figure

  1. Application
  2. Transport
  3. Network
  4. Link
  5. Physical

 


Related Discussions:- Protocol layering - computer network

Simplicity - transport layer, Simplicity The advantage of this approa...

Simplicity The advantage of this approach is the simplicity  of receiver buffering. The  receiver need not  buffer out of  order packets the sender must maintain the upper an

State the characteristics of thinnet, Thinnet Characteristics Short...

Thinnet Characteristics Shorter range (185 meters) as well as smaller capacity Bus topology LAN Connectors and cables include: thin coaxial cable, NICs and BNC-T

Overview of the various network topologies, QUESTION Write a report to ...

QUESTION Write a report to explain the concept of LAN and WAN including the various components of the telecommunication infrastructure required by UTM Ltd. You are required to

Process server, Using a process server (such as inetd or xinetd) to listen ...

Using a process server (such as inetd or xinetd) to listen on a set of well-popular ports and start one another server.  I said that it had much to do with overhead.  Say you set u

Define what is a software agent, QUESTION (a) Define what is a software...

QUESTION (a) Define what is a software agent? (b) An intelligent agent is known to exhibit several characteristics or properties that distinguish it from another piece of so

Determine the rate of communication line, Determine the rate of communicati...

Determine the rate of communication line The dog could carry 21 gigabytes or 168 gigabits. A speed of 18 km/hour that is equal to 0.005 km/sec. The time to travel the distance

Division of the address space, The IP class procedure does not split the 32...

The IP class procedure does not split the 32-bit address space into same size class and the classes do not have the same value of networks. A prefix of n bits gives 2n unique ne

Explain dynamic domain name system, Q. Explain Dynamic Domain Name System? ...

Q. Explain Dynamic Domain Name System? DDNS - Dynamic Domain Name System automatically updates the DNS master file - Sent by DHCP to a primary DNS server; secondary se

Vpn technology - point to point , VPN Technology For an organization  ...

VPN Technology For an organization  VPN  technology  uses some main  techniques for privacy a.Encryption /Authentication b.Tunnelling c.Fire walls

Classification of access networks - computer network, Classification of Ac...

Classification of Access Networks Access  networks  can loosely  be classified into three  categories 1. Residential Access 2. Company Access 3. Wireless Access

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd