Protocol layering - computer network, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

Protocol Layering

To design  structural  network protocols the designers organize protocol and use the network  hard ware and software to implement  the protocol  in layers. Each  protocol  belong to  one  of the layers just as  each  functions  in the metro  train  architecture in figure2.13 belonged to a layer. The services  that a  layer offers to the above  layer is  called  service  model  of a layer.

Protocol  layering has  conceptual and structural advantages. Layering provides a structured way to discuss system components. Modularity makes  it easier to update systems components. The  first  potential drawback of layering is that one layer may  duplicate lower layer functionality. For  example  many protocol stacks provide error  recovery on both  network basis and point to point procedures. A second  potential  drawback  is that functionality at one  layer may  need information  that is present  only in  another layer  this violates the goal of separation of layers.

The protocols of the  various  layers are called  the protocol stack.  The internet  protocol stack  consists  of five  layers the physical  link  network  transport and  application layers  respectively  as figure

  1. Application
  2. Transport
  3. Network
  4. Link
  5. Physical

 


Related Discussions:- Protocol layering - computer network

Switch - network layer and routing , Switch Generally called  as two ...

Switch Generally called  as two  layer switch . it  performs  on physical  and data  link  layers. It  is  a bridge it has many  ports  that allow  better  performance. Since

Describe briefly how the news filtering agent works, QUESTION (a) Conce...

QUESTION (a) Concerning agents that reduce workload, there are four agents developed using a learning approach among which is the News Filtering Agent. Name the other three age

Define IEEE 802.4-token bus, IEEE 802.4-Token bus Physical line or tree...

IEEE 802.4-Token bus Physical line or tree however logical ring. Stations know "left" as well as "right" stations. One token "passed" from station to station. Only station with

Output port - network layer and routing , Output Port The function of t...

Output Port The function of the  port is  take  the packets that have  been stored in the out  put port  memory and transmits them over the out going  link. The queuing  and bu

What are the concerns of the physical layer, What are the concerns of the P...

What are the concerns of the Physical Layer? Physical layer coordinates the functions needed to transmit a bit stream over a physical medium. a. Physical characteristics of in

What is parabolic dish antenna, Q. What is Parabolic Dish Antenna? - In...

Q. What is Parabolic Dish Antenna? - Incoming signals means that the Signal bounces off of dish and is directed to focus - Outgoing signals signifies transmission is broadca

Describe about the noiseless channel, Describe about the noiseless channel ...

Describe about the noiseless channel A noiseless channel can transmit an arbitrarily large amount of information, no matter how frequently it is sampled. Just send a lot of dat

Characteristics of the user private group scheme, Question: a) The cpi...

Question: a) The cpio utility has three operating modes. What are they? b) The characters of the permission string are broken up into three groups of three characters. Ex

What are the advantages of bus topology, What are the advantages of bus top...

What are the advantages of bus topology? The benefit of physical bus topology is: a. It uses established standards and it is relatively simple to install. b. It needs les

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd