Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Explain community dietitians, Explain Community dietitians Community d...

Explain Community dietitians Community dietitians or  nutritionists  may  counsel  individuals and  groups on  sound nutrition practices  to  prevent  disease, maintain  healt

What is the relationship between hypothesis and a theory, What is the relat...

What is the relationship between the following scientific terms: hypothesis, a theory, and a natural law?

Anaphase, Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  wit...

Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  with  a sudden  separation  of the two chromatids of each   due  to splitting   of its centromere and  then a slow mov

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms, Growth and development ...

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms The normal growth and development in all multicellular organisms occur in a programmed manner. The new born babies have

Explain the bioavailability of vitamin d, Explain the Bioavailability of Vi...

Explain the Bioavailability of Vitamin D? The nutritional availability of vitamin D is less significant because it can be endogenously produced and retained for long periods by

What occurs to transcription at the lac operon, What happens to transcripti...

What happens to transcription at the lac operon when lactose is absent and why? What happens to transcription at the lac operon when lactose is present and why? What happens

Describe about cardiomyopathy due to persistent tachycardia, Q. Describe ab...

Q. Describe about Cardiomyopathy due to Persistent Tachycardia? In occasional cases, particularly in children recurrent or incessant episodes of supraventricular or ventricular

Animal nutrition - zoology, Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procu...

Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procurement of substances necessary for growth, maintenance and activities of a living body. The substances used for nutrition are called

Herb stage - xerarch, Herb Stage - Xerarch The Soil-forming and soil-h...

Herb Stage - Xerarch The Soil-forming and soil-holding reactions of the mosses are so pronounced that the seeds of various xerophytic herbs, especially short-lived annuals: ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd