Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

What are the habits of patients- implants, Habits of patients- Implants ...

Habits of patients- Implants Smoking has been shown to predispose to poor bone quality by reduced vascularity. Therefore it is prudent not to accept heavy smokers as implant pa

Invasion or migration - ecology, Invasion or Migration - Ecology When ...

Invasion or Migration - Ecology When a habitat is changed it can be a potential site for the establishment of many organisms. Many species actually invade or reach this new si

Muncipal water treatment , The modern water treatment plan is often call...

The modern water treatment plan is often called upon to perform wonders with the water fed to it.  The clear, safe , even tasteful water that comes from a faucet may have started a

What is angiosperms, What is Angiosperms? Angiosperms are the second ma...

What is Angiosperms? Angiosperms are the second major group of plants that bear seeds. Angiosperms (seeds in vessels) differ from gymnosperms in that their seeds develop within

Genic type-genetic basis of sex determination, Genic Type-Genetic basis of ...

Genic Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination In some organisms, certain indepe~ident genes located on different chromosomes are responsible for sex determination. Most species

Poisoning, Poisoning: Poisoning  is a common medical emergency  in chi...

Poisoning: Poisoning  is a common medical emergency  in childhood. In children under 5 years of  age essentially all poisoning are accidental. Nearly 75 per  cent  of  all poi

Point out some guidelines for breast-feeding, Point out some Guidelines for...

Point out some Guidelines for breast-feeding? 1) Follow demand feeding of the baby instead of a fixed schedule. 2) Initiate breast-feeding within 2 h after a normal delivery

Type of fecundation that occur in arthropods, Q. What are the kinds of fecu...

Q. What are the kinds of fecundation that occur in arthropods? What is the predominant kind? In arthropods there are species having exterior fecundation and other species havin

What does vacuoles do, What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, locat...

What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, located in the cell's cytoplasm, which is the site of protein synthesis. It is really a protein having of 2 parts. These 2 "parts"

Elastic fibers of the connective tissue, Q. Of which substance do elastic f...

Q. Of which substance do elastic fibers of the connective tissue are made? What are few functions of these fibers? The elastic fibers are made of a protein called as elastin.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd