Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Monitoring of risk management, Monitoring of risk management Assessment...

Monitoring of risk management Assessment of effectiveness  of measures taken, and review risk  management  and/or assessment,  as  necessary. The outcome of the risk evaluation

Initiation codon, Initiation Codon is the codon at which the translation o...

Initiation Codon is the codon at which the translation of a polypeptide chain is initiated. This is generally the first AUG triplet in the mRNA molecule from 5' end, where the rib

How are genetic diseases classified, How are genetic diseases classified? ...

How are genetic diseases classified? The Genetic diseases classify into chromosomal abnormalities and genetic mutations. Between chromosomal abnormalities there are the aneu

Of which type of defense cell do worm infections, Of which type of defense ...

Of which type of defense cell do worm infections stimulate the multiplication? The major leukocytes that generally multiply and participate in the defense against worm infectio

What is the group of the phylum chordata, What is the group of the phylum C...

What is the group of the phylum Chordata that first colonized the terrestrial environment? From which habitat did they come? Amphibians, partially aquatic partially terrestrial

In what ways is water lost from the body, In what ways is water lost from t...

In what ways is water lost from the body? Water is lost from the body by a) Evaporation (lungs and skin), b) Urination and defaecation (faeces always have water).

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done, How is the ear...

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done? The Genetic disease may be diagnosed in the prenatal period by karyotype analysis, in case of aneuploidies, or by D

Phases divided photosynthesis, Q. What are the phases into which photosynth...

Q. What are the phases into which photosynthesis is divided? Photosynthesis is divided into the photochemical phase or light reactions and the chemical stage.

Excretion, How many kidney in man?

How many kidney in man?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd