Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

What are respiratory pigments, Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is th...

Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is the respiratory pigment present in some arthropods? Which is the analogous molecule in humans? Respiratory pigments are molecules able

Can you explain likar system with electrodes, Q. Can you explain Likar Syst...

Q. Can you explain Likar System with Electrodes? The 12 lead Mason - Likar system with electrodes is used. The plastic adhesive electrodes has self contained electrode jelly in

What is the significance of proteins for living beings, Q. What is the sign...

Q. What is the significance of proteins for living beings? Proteins play an essential role in nearly all biological processes. Due to their variety they can suppose many divers

Define chronic fever and infection, Chronic fever and  infection Chron...

Chronic fever and  infection Chronic fever  and  infection are always supported will a long standing history of symptoms  or repeated episodes of infection. One of the commonl

Name the endocytosis, Name the endocytosis?   A.  During endocytosis of...

Name the endocytosis?   A.  During endocytosis of GLUT4 transporters in fat cells, there is removal of GLUT4 transporters from plasma membranes.   B.  During endocytosis of

Crustose lichen stage - xerarch, Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On ba...

Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On bare rocks, conditions are inhospitable for life, as there is extreme deficiency of water and nutrients, great exposure to sun, and extremes

Hunting and export - wildlife, Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunti...

Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunting and export of excessive numbers of certain animal species is another important factor leading to dangerous reductions in numbers. The

What are the fundamental constituents of the cell membrane, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the fundamental constituents of the cell membrane? The cell membrane is formed of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins. The membrane lipids are phospholipids, a sp

Explain the technique of balloon mitral valvuloplasty, Q. Explain the Techn...

Q. Explain the Technique of Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty? The procedure is performed by cannulation of the right femoral vein and the procedure is similar upto transseptal punc

Endodermis , Endodermis is the layer of cells surrounding the vascular cyl...

Endodermis is the layer of cells surrounding the vascular cylinder of plants.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd