Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Explain ophthalmic, Ophthalmic Data are limited on the effectiveness of...

Ophthalmic Data are limited on the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis for ophthalmic surgery, but postoperative endophthalmitis can be devastating. Most ophthalmologist

Specific guidelines for maintaining records of patients, Specific Guideline...

Specific Guidelines Physician's orders Each order should have the date and time it was written.  Some way of indicating which orders have been carried out is nece

The subunit polypeptides might likely be found, The quartenary structure of...

The quartenary structure of a holoenzyme contains four long polypeptide subunits composed of non-polar, polar and charged amino acids. All subunits are properly folded and function

Can you explain diabetes mellitus, Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabet...

Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is the disease caused by action or deficient production of insulin and the consequent high blood glucose level and low glucose u

Chronic aortic regurgitation-indications for surgery, Chronic Aortic Regurg...

Chronic Aortic Regurgitation :  Several factors have to be taken into account before recommending surgery. These include severity of symptoms and LV function. With evidence o

Development of reserves - conservation of wildlife, Development of Reserves...

Development of Reserves - Conservation of Wildlife Establishment of Biological reserves, National parks, Forest reserves, Wildlife refuges and Biosphere reserves are effective

Define polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (page), Define Polyacrylamide gel...

Define Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)? Acrylamide gel has the advantage over starch in that it is easier to prepare and is more inert, the pore size can be varied in

Some important zoonoses-rabies , Some important zoonoses Zoonoses are ...

Some important zoonoses Zoonoses are a heterogeneous group of diseases with a variety of causative agents. On the basis of causative agents, they are grouped into bacterial, p

Describe digestion of this breakfast, Your breakfast consists of a cup of b...

Your breakfast consists of a cup of black coffee with sugar as well as a plain bagel covered with cream cheese. Describe the digestion of this breakfast as it passes through each m

Flaws in developmen of human, Flaws in Developmen of Human The human ...

Flaws in Developmen of Human The human growth and development in spite of its complexity works perfectly most of the time. But while development goes awry it creates a giant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd