Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Define the classification of proteins, Define the Classification of Protein...

Define the Classification of Proteins? Proteins vary widely in. their properties. We suggest you look up this unit once again now as the information about proteins and their pr

What is the embryonic characteristic, Q. What is the embryonic characterist...

Q. What is the embryonic characteristic that evolutionarily makes echinoderms proximal to chordates? Chordates and Echinoderms are deuterostomes that is in their embryonic deve

Golgi apparatus, GOLGI APPARATUS Camillo Golgi in 1898 discovered a retic...

GOLGI APPARATUS Camillo Golgi in 1898 discovered a reticular structure in the cytoplasm of nerve cells with the help of metal impregnation technique using silver nitrate for whic

What are pentoses, What are pentoses? What are the roles of pentoses in DNA...

What are pentoses? What are the roles of pentoses in DNA and RNA molecules? Pentoses are carbohydrates made of five carbons. The DNA molecule is made of a sequence of molecu

Determine the functions of organ during pregnancy, Determine the Functions ...

Determine the Functions of Organ during pregnancy? Dramatic changes occur in renal functions to eliminate the nitrogenous and other waste products of maternal and foetal metabo

Explain different photic energy frequencies, What is an example of a lab ex...

What is an example of a lab experiment that shows the variation of the photosynthesis efficiency in relation to different photic energy frequencies to which the reaction is exposed

What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system, Q. What is the adnexal o...

Q. What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored? How does this organ react to the ingestion of fat rich food? Bile is concentrated and stored in th

Acute rheumatic fever, Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an i...

Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an inflammatory disease that usually follows infection of upper respiratory tract with group A beta hemolytic streptococci. It  is c

What is constrictive pericarditis, Q. What is Constrictive pericarditis? ...

Q. What is Constrictive pericarditis? Constrictive pericarditis is the sequelae of chronic fibrosis and thickening of the pericardium as a result of chronic inflammation. E

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd