Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Show mrna synthesis of eukaryotic cells, Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does ...

Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis take place? To where do these molecules migrate? Messenger RNA molecules are synthesized within the nucleus, pass through gain

Difference between temporal summation and spatial summation, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the difference between temporal summation and spatial summation of muscle fibers? What is tetany?   Spatial summation is the recruiting of new muscle fibers to incr

Define Types of plants and animal on earth - taxonomy, Define kinds of plan...

Define kinds of plants and animal on earth - Taxonomy? Taxonomic studies have major objective-the learning of the kinds of plants and animal on earth, their names, their distin

What is protocooperation, Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocoopera...

Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocooperation is the ecological interaction in which both participants benefit but which is not obligatory for their survival. The Protocoop

Define principle for estimation of cholesterol - lipids, Define Principle f...

Define Principle for Estimation of cholesterol - Lipids? Zlatkis and associates have evolved a method of quantitative determination of cholesterol based on a reagent containing

Write out electronic configuration, Give number of valence electrons for te...

Give number of valence electrons for technetium. Write out electronic configuration for the valence electrons. Give the number of valence electrons and the number of electronic con

What do you understand by herbarium ethics, Q. What do you understand by He...

Q. What do you understand by Herbarium ethics? You should also know that herbaria provide us with policy statements including such information as 1) filing arrangements, 2) res

Errors in fertilization, ERRORS IN FERTILIZATION  - 1.       Polyspe...

ERRORS IN FERTILIZATION  - 1.       Polyspermy - When more than one sperms are fused in an ovum, this condition is called polyspermy. 2.       Polygynae - During oogen

Important Value Index (IVI) calculation, How can we calculate the IVI from ...

How can we calculate the IVI from a total number of (30) quadrats (each 30 x 30 m quadrats)

Estimation of protein by miscellaneous parameters include, Estimation of pr...

Estimation of protein by Miscellaneous parameters include? Miscellaneous parameters include Plasma amino acid levels Microbiological methods Chemical scoring

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd