Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Describe surgical treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis, Describe Surgica...

Describe Surgical Treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis ? If there is definite indication for early surgery, the current understanding is to proceed with valve replacement ir

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, Q. What is the etiological agen...

Q. What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? The Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba his

Is the bone marrow made of osseous tissue, Q. In which bones can bone marro...

Q. In which bones can bone marrow chiefly be found? Is the bone marrow made of osseous tissue? Bone marrow can mainly be found in the internal cavities of flat bones, like the

Define the incubator - food microbiology, Define the Incubator - Food Micro...

Define the Incubator - Food Microbiology? The growth of the microorganisms is altered by the chemical and physical nature of its surrounding. Most important environmental featu

Who was gregor mendel, Who was Gregor Mendel? The Mendel is considered ...

Who was Gregor Mendel? The Mendel is considered the father of Genetics. He was a monk, botanist and biologist born in Austria in 1822 and who died in 1884. Throughout the years

St depression at rest, Q. What is ST depression at rest? As early as 19...

Q. What is ST depression at rest? As early as 1965 Ostrand called attention to the syndrome of short PR interval without accelerated conduction and it's association with ST dep

Twins, how twins are produced and why

how twins are produced and why

Identify the abnormal protein, Identify the abnormal protein and state how ...

Identify the abnormal protein and state how the abnormal protein affects the function of the tissue.

Conservation, What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a hab...

What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a habitat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd