Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Vitamin, fish liver oil is rich in which vitamin ???

fish liver oil is rich in which vitamin ???

Explain fish actomyosin, Fish actomyosin Fish actomyosin has been found...

Fish actomyosin Fish actomyosin has been found to be quite labile and easily changed during processing and storage. During frozen storage, the actomyosin becomes progressively

What are the cell types that form the phloem, What are the cell types that ...

What are the cell types that form the phloem? What are the main features of those cells? The major cells that form the phloem are the sieve elements and the companion cells. Th

Agrostology, Agrostology : This is related to all types of grasses. Agrosto...

Agrostology : This is related to all types of grasses. Agrostology is sometimes called as graminology. Agrostology is the scientific study of grasses. It typically encompasses the

Systemic emboli, Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that ...

Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that develop in the pulp of the digits or occasionally more proximally in the fingers and persist for hours to several days. Th

Define nitrogen requirements in pregnancy and lactation, Define Nitrogen re...

Define Nitrogen requirements in Pregnancy and Lactation? The nitrogen accretion in the pregnant woman (assuming that the foetus weighs 3.3 kg at term), estimated by the Committ

Describe sensory receptors, Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor org...

Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor organs can detect external or internal stimuli. They can be classified according to the stimulus to which they respond: • Photorecep

Complement system, Complement system is a chemical defense system which ki...

Complement system is a chemical defense system which kills the microorganisms directly, it supplements inflammatory response, and works with, or complements, the immune system.

Explain the nutritional and functional role of iron, Minerals :- Iron ...

Minerals :- Iron Food Source      Cereals, legumes, meat contamination from iron utensils and soil Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency lead

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd