Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Discuss the role of nadph in erythrocytes, Discuss the role of NADPH in ery...

Discuss the role of NADPH in erythrocytes The fragility of erythrocytes  is impaired in the absence of NADPH generation due to the deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogena

How to promote physical activity to combat from obesity, How to Promote Phy...

How to Promote Physical Activity to combat from Obesity? For many children, low physical activity rather than excessive energy intake is the primary culprit. Management of obes

Define vegetable as a rich source of protein, Define Vegetable as a rich so...

Define Vegetable as a rich source of protein? Fresh vegetables are not considered to be a very good source of proteins. On fresh weight basis, the average protein content of so

Phospholipids exhibit important biological functions, Phospholipids exhibi...

Phospholipids exhibit  important biological functions. They are: a)  increase  the rate of fatty acid oxidation b)  act as inorganic ion carrier across the membrane c) hel

Mechanisms of neural plate formation, Mechanisms of Neural Plate Formation ...

Mechanisms of Neural Plate Formation You are familiar with the concept that the neurulation comprises of two processes i) The neural plate formation and ii) The neural t

Harmons, which was the first harmone discovered#

which was the first harmone discovered#

What is a species?, What is a species? The species is a set of living b...

What is a species? The species is a set of living beings able to cross among themselves generating fertile offspring. This concept though does not apply to individuals of ex

Do moulds grow better where it is warm or cold, Do moulds grow better where...

Do moulds grow better where it is warm or cold? This time put single culture dish in a warm dark place and the other in a cold dark place. Study the dishes after a some days.

Excretion, State the excretory organelles of various organisms

State the excretory organelles of various organisms

Ozone layer and its depletion, About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in ...

About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in stratosphere (16 to 40 km) layer of atmosphere as ozone layer. It protects life on this planet from harmful U.V. radiations. In absence

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd