Properties of indifference curve, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Properties of indifference curve: 

Property I: Higher indifference curve gives higher utility.  

 

351_Properties of indifference curve.png

Explanation: Since all goods are non-satiated, larger consumption of any good leads to larger utility. Thus, a commodity bundle, which consists of larger quantity of at least one good and no less consumption of any other goods, gives larger utility compared to any other commodity bundle. Consequently, higher indifference curve represents higher consumption of at least one commodity and no less consumption of any other commodity.  

Property II: Indifference curves can't intersect with each other.  

2433_Properties of indifference curve1.png

 Explanation: Suppose two indifference curves intersect each other. By definition, along the indifference curve, utility is constant. So, consumer is indifferent between points 'A' and 'C' that lie on the same indifference curve. Similarly, consumer is indifferent between points 'B' and 'C', as they also lie on the same indifference curve. So, AIC and BIC, where 'I' denotes indifference. Now, from transitivity we have AIB i.e., point 'A' and point 'B' give the same utility to the consumer. But for given x2, x1 is larger in point 'A' compared to point 'B'. So, by the assumption of non-satiation, we have point 'A' that gives lager utility to consumer as compared to point 'B'. This contradicts the fact that point 'A' and 'B' gives the same level of utility to the consumer (as we have proved above). Therefore, when all goods are non-satiated and transitivity holds, indifference curves can't intersect.  


Related Discussions:- Properties of indifference curve

OPEN-MARKET MACROECONOMICS, Macroeconomics: Question 1 and 2 relate to cont...

Macroeconomics: Question 1 and 2 relate to content and skills covered --- OPEN-MARKET MACROECONOMICS: BASIC CONCEPTS , International Trade and Exchange Rates Question 3 relates to

How taxes and subsidies impact market efficiency, Analyze how taxes and sub...

Analyze how taxes and subsidies impact market efficiency. Speculate if market efficiency would be increased or decreased without issues of taxes and subsidies. Justify your respons

Explain the competitive model, Identify and explain the evidence for and ag...

Identify and explain the evidence for and against the competitive model. Provide specific examples.

Regional trading arrangements, Regional Trading Arrangements: You have...

Regional Trading Arrangements: You have seen in earlier Units that India has been playing an active role in WTO discussions. While Hong Kong WTO Ministerial has saved and kept

Why marketers are interested in discretionary income, Because discretionary...

Because discretionary Income = the money people have left over once they have paid for all of their basic needs (Food, Clothing, Shelter). You could also call it Disposable Inc

Relation between poverty and growth, what is the relationship betwen growth...

what is the relationship betwen growth and poverty? either it is positive or negative?

Multipliers, what is difference b/w dynamic and static multiplier

what is difference b/w dynamic and static multiplier

Give detail explanation about the inflation, Give detail explanation about ...

Give detail explanation about the Inflation Price index is computed at a particular point in time, inflation over a time period, mainly one year Inflation may just as

Change in nominal gdp, By given scenario answer the following questions. ...

By given scenario answer the following questions. 1. What phase of the business cycle is the economy? 2. If inflation increased by 5% during the same period, what was the cha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd