Properties of indifference curve, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Properties of indifference curve: 

Property I: Higher indifference curve gives higher utility.  

 

351_Properties of indifference curve.png

Explanation: Since all goods are non-satiated, larger consumption of any good leads to larger utility. Thus, a commodity bundle, which consists of larger quantity of at least one good and no less consumption of any other goods, gives larger utility compared to any other commodity bundle. Consequently, higher indifference curve represents higher consumption of at least one commodity and no less consumption of any other commodity.  

Property II: Indifference curves can't intersect with each other.  

2433_Properties of indifference curve1.png

 Explanation: Suppose two indifference curves intersect each other. By definition, along the indifference curve, utility is constant. So, consumer is indifferent between points 'A' and 'C' that lie on the same indifference curve. Similarly, consumer is indifferent between points 'B' and 'C', as they also lie on the same indifference curve. So, AIC and BIC, where 'I' denotes indifference. Now, from transitivity we have AIB i.e., point 'A' and point 'B' give the same utility to the consumer. But for given x2, x1 is larger in point 'A' compared to point 'B'. So, by the assumption of non-satiation, we have point 'A' that gives lager utility to consumer as compared to point 'B'. This contradicts the fact that point 'A' and 'B' gives the same level of utility to the consumer (as we have proved above). Therefore, when all goods are non-satiated and transitivity holds, indifference curves can't intersect.  


Related Discussions:- Properties of indifference curve

Statutory compliance mandates, To the extent that statutory compliance mand...

To the extent that statutory compliance mandates conditions that formerly were only available to workers who had union negotiating power to win such conditions at the bargaining ta

INFLATION-UNEEMPLOYMENT TRADE-OFF UNDER ADAPTIVE EEX, Explain how inflation...

Explain how inflation unemployment trade-off is not feasible under adaptive expectation.MEC002

Controlling the supply of money, When the reserve requirement changes, whic...

When the reserve requirement changes, which of the following will change in the total banking system?  (Answer change or No Change) Transaction Deposits Total Reserves Req

Liberalisation and trends in fdi, Foreign Direct Investment and Development...

Foreign Direct Investment and Development: In neo-classical economic theory, FDI involves  the movement of capital from capital abundant  to capital scarce host countries. Mun

Overnight target rates and inflation, Overnight target rates and inflation ...

Overnight target rates and inflation One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate tar

Aggregate supply (as), Aggregate Supply (AS) We now shift our attentio...

Aggregate Supply (AS) We now shift our attention to the supply side of the macroeconomy. Aggregate supply explains the production and pricing side of the economy and the behav

determine the total far-field, Four Hertzian dipoles (oriented in the z-di...

Four Hertzian dipoles (oriented in the z-dir.) are placed on an x-y plane with spacing (d=λ o /2) between them as shown in figure. a) Derive the array factor for this setup b

Price, The prices of fresh fruits have risen recently in the Jackson area. ...

The prices of fresh fruits have risen recently in the Jackson area. Why would this have occurred? Explain.

Explain about citrinin fungi, Q. Explain about Citrinin fungi? Penicill...

Q. Explain about Citrinin fungi? Penicillin citrinum, P.viridicatum and some other fungi produce this mycotoxin. It has been recovered from polished rice, moldy bread, country

How to calculate inflation rate, Assume the residents of an economy spend a...

Assume the residents of an economy spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli and carrots. In 2003 they buy100 heads of cauliflowers for Rs. 200; 50 bunch of broccoli f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd