Programming a 64-bit processor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

You are to write a C program called big_mult.c that multiplies two unsigned 64-bit integers, x and y, read from the command line. The output is a pair of unsigned 64-bit integers representing the most significant and least significant 64 bits of the full 128-bit product x * y. The inputs and outputs are to be given in hexadecimal format. Your C program will take care of reading the inputs and printing the output, but it will call a function mulq.s to do the actual multiplication. Your C program should use only unsigned long long int variables and should not do any arithmetic. To reduce the length of our type declarations, I put the following lines into hw3.h.
typedef unsigned long long int ulli;
typedef long long int lli;

This allows us to abbreviate unsigned long long int with the shorter name ulli and long long int with lli.

The function defined by mulq.s should have the following declaration in C before the function main.
void mulq(ulli x, ulli y, ulli *high, ulli *low);

The least significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to low, and the most significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to high. Remember to put an appropriate header comment into your assembly file (the ordinary C comment /* ... */ will work for assembly too). You will also need to read carefully the description of the mulq instruction in the Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, or equivalent documentation. Learning to read this two-volume 800+ page document is part of your learning experience on this assignment.

One way to approach writing this assembly program is to write a similar program in C, compile it to assembly code using the -S option, and modify the resulting assembly code to do what you need. Your final assembly code should be very short and should contain only one multiplication instruction mulq.
The compile command to test your programs will look like this:
gcc64 -Wall -std=gnu99 -o big_mult big_mult.c mulq.s .

Here are 32- and 64-bit sample outputs to use in testing your programs.
C:>big_mult 2f432f43 629b03cb
2f432f43 x 629b03cb = 12345678 87654321

C:>big_mult 99d0c486a0fad481 76a185cea6f497c7
99d0c486a0fad481 x 76a185cea6f497c7 = 4747474747474747 4747474747474747
.
Remember that arguments are passed differently in the 64-bit architecture than in the 32-bit architecture. The registers used for parameter passing in Windows are different from those described in the textbook for Unix. Windows passes only the first four parameters in registers. The registers used by Unix are %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9 in that order. The registers used by Windows are %rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9 . See Class10.pdf for details on register usage.


Related Discussions:- Programming a 64-bit processor

Interfacing subroutines with parameter passing, Interfacing Subroutines wit...

Interfacing Subroutines with Parameter Passing Let's now write a C program which calls the assembly program for parameter passing. Let's extend the previous two programs such t

Linear array-various interconnection networks-fully connecte, Linear Array ...

Linear Array This is a mainly fundamental interconnection pattern.  In this processors are linked in a linear one-dimensional array. The intial and last processors are linked w

Utility functions - artificial intelligence, Utility Functions - artificial...

Utility Functions - artificial intelligence: A goal based on an agent for playing chess is infeasible: at every moment it decides which move to play next, it sees whether that

Explain what is defecttracker, DefectTracker from Pragmatic Software - D...

DefectTracker from Pragmatic Software - Defect Tracker is a fully web-based defect tracking and hold up ticket system that manages issues and bugs, customer needs, test cases, a

Determine the begin - end keywords, Determine the begin - end keywords ...

Determine the begin - end keywords Group several statements together. Cause the statements to be evaluated sequentially (one at a time) -> Any timing within sequential group

Explain the working of bcd adder, Explain the working of BCD adder One ...

Explain the working of BCD adder One of the ways of adding decimal numbers in BCD is to use a 4-bit binary adder and perform arithmetic operation one digit at a time. The low-o

C program, #how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

#how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

What is data link layer, Q. What is Data link layer? Data link layer: ...

Q. What is Data link layer? Data link layer: data link layer is responsible for transmitting a group of bits between adjacent nodes. Group of bits is termed as frame. Network

Explain advantages and disadvantages of static document, Explain Advantages...

Explain Advantages and Disadvantages of Static Document. The chief advantages of a static document are reliability, performance and simplicity. A browser can display a static d

Explain r-2r ladder d/a converter, Explain R-2R ladder D/A converter. A...

Explain R-2R ladder D/A converter. Ans. R-2R ladder D/A converter: An R-2R ladder D/A converter is shown in Fig.(a). It uses resistors of only two values R and 2R. The inp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd