Programming a 64-bit processor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

You are to write a C program called big_mult.c that multiplies two unsigned 64-bit integers, x and y, read from the command line. The output is a pair of unsigned 64-bit integers representing the most significant and least significant 64 bits of the full 128-bit product x * y. The inputs and outputs are to be given in hexadecimal format. Your C program will take care of reading the inputs and printing the output, but it will call a function mulq.s to do the actual multiplication. Your C program should use only unsigned long long int variables and should not do any arithmetic. To reduce the length of our type declarations, I put the following lines into hw3.h.
typedef unsigned long long int ulli;
typedef long long int lli;

This allows us to abbreviate unsigned long long int with the shorter name ulli and long long int with lli.

The function defined by mulq.s should have the following declaration in C before the function main.
void mulq(ulli x, ulli y, ulli *high, ulli *low);

The least significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to low, and the most significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to high. Remember to put an appropriate header comment into your assembly file (the ordinary C comment /* ... */ will work for assembly too). You will also need to read carefully the description of the mulq instruction in the Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, or equivalent documentation. Learning to read this two-volume 800+ page document is part of your learning experience on this assignment.

One way to approach writing this assembly program is to write a similar program in C, compile it to assembly code using the -S option, and modify the resulting assembly code to do what you need. Your final assembly code should be very short and should contain only one multiplication instruction mulq.
The compile command to test your programs will look like this:
gcc64 -Wall -std=gnu99 -o big_mult big_mult.c mulq.s .

Here are 32- and 64-bit sample outputs to use in testing your programs.
C:>big_mult 2f432f43 629b03cb
2f432f43 x 629b03cb = 12345678 87654321

C:>big_mult 99d0c486a0fad481 76a185cea6f497c7
99d0c486a0fad481 x 76a185cea6f497c7 = 4747474747474747 4747474747474747
.
Remember that arguments are passed differently in the 64-bit architecture than in the 32-bit architecture. The registers used for parameter passing in Windows are different from those described in the textbook for Unix. Windows passes only the first four parameters in registers. The registers used by Unix are %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9 in that order. The registers used by Windows are %rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9 . See Class10.pdf for details on register usage.


Related Discussions:- Programming a 64-bit processor

Show the internet protocols, A communication protocol is an agreement which...

A communication protocol is an agreement which specifies a common language two computers use to exchange messages. For instance, a protocol specifies exact format and meaning of ev

Explain chaining method, Chaining: In this method, instead of hashing func...

Chaining: In this method, instead of hashing function value as location we use it as an index into an array of pointers. Every pointer access a chain that holds the element having

History of e-commerce, In 1960: The purpose of e-commerce was to exchange t...

In 1960: The purpose of e-commerce was to exchange the electronic data. In 1970s: Electronic Fund Transfers or EFT was developed which considered as huge impact in the emerging

Modified digital clock, can you deign the schematic of a modified digital c...

can you deign the schematic of a modified digital clock at the gate as well as the IC level and then construct the circuit, lab spec and industral spec?

By which MTU is specified, MTU is specified by? MTU is specified by har...

MTU is specified by? MTU is specified by hardware technology.

Web service as opposed to a non-serviced, Can you give an example of when i...

Can you give an example of when it would be appropriate to use a web service as opposed to a non-serviced .NET component? A web service has the following characteristics:  1

What is dithering, Q. What is Dithering? CMYK provides only 8 colours (...

Q. What is Dithering? CMYK provides only 8 colours (C, M, Y K, Violet= C + M, Orange= M + Y, Green = C + Y, and colour of paper itself!). What about other colours?  For these t

Working of read-only memory, Q. Working of Read-Only Memory? A ROM is f...

Q. Working of Read-Only Memory? A ROM is fundamentally a memory or storage device in which a fixed set of binary information is stored. A block diagram of ROM is as displayed i

Explain the real time system, What is real time system? A real time sys...

What is real time system? A real time system has well explained, fixed time constraints. Processing must be done within the explained constraints, or the system will fail. It i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd