Programming a 64-bit processor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

You are to write a C program called big_mult.c that multiplies two unsigned 64-bit integers, x and y, read from the command line. The output is a pair of unsigned 64-bit integers representing the most significant and least significant 64 bits of the full 128-bit product x * y. The inputs and outputs are to be given in hexadecimal format. Your C program will take care of reading the inputs and printing the output, but it will call a function mulq.s to do the actual multiplication. Your C program should use only unsigned long long int variables and should not do any arithmetic. To reduce the length of our type declarations, I put the following lines into hw3.h.
typedef unsigned long long int ulli;
typedef long long int lli;

This allows us to abbreviate unsigned long long int with the shorter name ulli and long long int with lli.

The function defined by mulq.s should have the following declaration in C before the function main.
void mulq(ulli x, ulli y, ulli *high, ulli *low);

The least significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to low, and the most significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to high. Remember to put an appropriate header comment into your assembly file (the ordinary C comment /* ... */ will work for assembly too). You will also need to read carefully the description of the mulq instruction in the Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, or equivalent documentation. Learning to read this two-volume 800+ page document is part of your learning experience on this assignment.

One way to approach writing this assembly program is to write a similar program in C, compile it to assembly code using the -S option, and modify the resulting assembly code to do what you need. Your final assembly code should be very short and should contain only one multiplication instruction mulq.
The compile command to test your programs will look like this:
gcc64 -Wall -std=gnu99 -o big_mult big_mult.c mulq.s .

Here are 32- and 64-bit sample outputs to use in testing your programs.
C:>big_mult 2f432f43 629b03cb
2f432f43 x 629b03cb = 12345678 87654321

C:>big_mult 99d0c486a0fad481 76a185cea6f497c7
99d0c486a0fad481 x 76a185cea6f497c7 = 4747474747474747 4747474747474747
.
Remember that arguments are passed differently in the 64-bit architecture than in the 32-bit architecture. The registers used for parameter passing in Windows are different from those described in the textbook for Unix. Windows passes only the first four parameters in registers. The registers used by Unix are %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9 in that order. The registers used by Windows are %rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9 . See Class10.pdf for details on register usage.


Related Discussions:- Programming a 64-bit processor

Difference between finite automata and turing machine, What are the differe...

What are the difference between finite automata and Turing Machines?  Turing machine can alter symbols on its tape, while the FA cannot change symbols on tape.  Also  TM  has  a

Explain about decimal numbers, Q. Explain about Decimal Numbers? Deci...

Q. Explain about Decimal Numbers? Decimal number system has 10 digits signified by 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. Any decimal number can be signified as a string of these digits an

Compiling and running the pvm program, Now we will learn how to compile and...

Now we will learn how to compile and run PVM programs. To compile the program change to directory pvm/lib/archname where archname is architecture name of your computer. Then the su

What is a diagonalization language ld, What is a Diagonalization language L...

What is a Diagonalization language LD?  The  diagonalization  language  having  of  all  strings  w  such  that  the  TM  whose  code is w does not accept when w is given as in

Explain open-systems interconnections architecture model, Q. Explain Open-s...

Q. Explain Open-systems interconnections architecture model The most common network architecture model is the open-systems interconnections (OSI). Figure shows the ISO (Intern

Hybrid model, The hybrid models are mostly tailormade models suiting to exa...

The hybrid models are mostly tailormade models suiting to exact applications. Actually these fall in the category of mixed models. Such type of application-oriented models keep cro

Describe the architecture of electronic data exchange, Describe the Electro...

Describe the Electronic Data Exchange (EDI) architecture in brief. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) may be generally easy to understand as the replacement of paper-based purch

Explain the benefits of interpreter, Explain the Benefits of Interpreter? ...

Explain the Benefits of Interpreter? The benefit of an interpreter though is that it doesn't need to go through the compilation stage during which machine instructions are gene

Explain the wap stack in brief, Discuss the WAP stack in brief. The pro...

Discuss the WAP stack in brief. The protocol stacks part implemented by WAP Stack for the WAP development and research platform. The protocol stack will be exploited into many

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd