Programming a 64-bit processor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

You are to write a C program called big_mult.c that multiplies two unsigned 64-bit integers, x and y, read from the command line. The output is a pair of unsigned 64-bit integers representing the most significant and least significant 64 bits of the full 128-bit product x * y. The inputs and outputs are to be given in hexadecimal format. Your C program will take care of reading the inputs and printing the output, but it will call a function mulq.s to do the actual multiplication. Your C program should use only unsigned long long int variables and should not do any arithmetic. To reduce the length of our type declarations, I put the following lines into hw3.h.
typedef unsigned long long int ulli;
typedef long long int lli;

This allows us to abbreviate unsigned long long int with the shorter name ulli and long long int with lli.

The function defined by mulq.s should have the following declaration in C before the function main.
void mulq(ulli x, ulli y, ulli *high, ulli *low);

The least significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to low, and the most significant 64 bits of the product are to be assigned to high. Remember to put an appropriate header comment into your assembly file (the ordinary C comment /* ... */ will work for assembly too). You will also need to read carefully the description of the mulq instruction in the Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, Intel 64/IA32 instruction set reference manual, or equivalent documentation. Learning to read this two-volume 800+ page document is part of your learning experience on this assignment.

One way to approach writing this assembly program is to write a similar program in C, compile it to assembly code using the -S option, and modify the resulting assembly code to do what you need. Your final assembly code should be very short and should contain only one multiplication instruction mulq.
The compile command to test your programs will look like this:
gcc64 -Wall -std=gnu99 -o big_mult big_mult.c mulq.s .

Here are 32- and 64-bit sample outputs to use in testing your programs.
C:>big_mult 2f432f43 629b03cb
2f432f43 x 629b03cb = 12345678 87654321

C:>big_mult 99d0c486a0fad481 76a185cea6f497c7
99d0c486a0fad481 x 76a185cea6f497c7 = 4747474747474747 4747474747474747
.
Remember that arguments are passed differently in the 64-bit architecture than in the 32-bit architecture. The registers used for parameter passing in Windows are different from those described in the textbook for Unix. Windows passes only the first four parameters in registers. The registers used by Unix are %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9 in that order. The registers used by Windows are %rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9 . See Class10.pdf for details on register usage.


Related Discussions:- Programming a 64-bit processor

What are the functions of dispatcher, What are the functions of dispatcher?...

What are the functions of dispatcher? There are four fuctions of dispatcher:- A)  Equal distribution of transaction load to the work processes.  B) Management of buffer a

standard console application, Three projects as follows: a. Life  stati...

Three projects as follows: a. Life  static library, code for every needed  function in the Life program. b. LifeGame  .exe application, i.e., a standard console application t

Explain sample instruction format of mips instruction, Q. Explain Sample In...

Q. Explain Sample Instruction Format of MIPS instruction? All MIPS instructions are of same size and are 32 bits long. MIPS designers chose to keep all instructions of same len

naming convention in local scope variables, Description Variables show ...

Description Variables show values that can be changed within a procedure or function. Local scope variables are placeholders that reside within a function- or a script-body.

State some criterias and their effects on a database, It is possible to ent...

It is possible to enter one or more criteria in the rows which can influence your database significantly. >="Callahan" this returns all the several records from Callahan to the

Code segment , Specified  the code segment below and that n is the prob...

Specified  the code segment below and that n is the problem size, answer the following queries:   // . . . int sum = 0; if(x > 12){ for(int i = 1; i     for( i

Explain protection mechanism, Explain Protection mechanism. Protection...

Explain Protection mechanism. Protection mechanism: The subsequent mechanisms are commonly utilized for protecting files having programs and data. (a) Access controls list

Explain flash devices, Explain Flash devices It is possible to read the...

Explain Flash devices It is possible to read the contents of a one cell, but it is only possible to write an whole block of cells Greater density which leads to superior cap

How can data and instructions are put into the computers, Q. How can data a...

Q. How can data and instructions are put into the computers? The data and instructions to a computer are provided by external environment. It determines that input devices are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd