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Program : A program to move a string of the data words from offset 2000H to offset 3000H the length of the string is OFH.
Solution :
For writing this program, we will use an significant facility, available in the 8086 instruction set, for example move string byte/word instruction. We will also study the flexibility imparted by this instructions to the 8086 assembly language program. First write the Program for 8085, supposing that the string is available at location 2000H and is to be moved at 3000 H.
Now consider DS is suitably set, write the sequence for 8086. At first by using the index registers, the program may be written as given.
BY Comparing the above listings for 8085 and 8086 we can conclude that every instruction in 8085 listing is replaced by an alike instruction of 8086. The above 8086 listing is completely correct but it is not competent. Let us try to write the listings for the similar purpose by using the string instruction. Due to the assembler directives and the syntax, one may sense that the program is lengthy, though it eliminates 4 instructions for a MOVSW instruction.
LODS : Load String Byte or String Word:- The LODS instruction loads AL/AX register by the content of a string pointed to by DS:SI register pair. The SI is automatically modifie
ROL : Rotate Left without Carry: This instruction rotates the content of the destination operand to the left by the specified count bit-wise excluding the carry. The most signific
chp 3 of assemly
ADD: Add :- This instruction adds an immediate contents of a memory location specified in the a register ( source ) or instruction to the contents of another register (destinat
Example : Add the contents of the 2000H: 0500H memory location to contents of 3000H: 0600H and store the result in 5000H: 0700H. Solution : Unlike the past example progra
IRET : Return from ISR:- When an interrupt service routine is called, before transferring control to it, the IP, CS register and flag registers are stored in the stack to ment
Format of Control Register The format for the control register is given in Figure. Bit 0 of this register might be one before data may be output and bit two might be one
Tabular comparison for µ PS' Parameters Tables (a) and (b) list the characteristic of Intel microprocessor. Table(a): Table(b): It has a 64 bit da
ORG : Origin:- The ORG directive directs the assembler to begin the memory allotment for the specific segment, code or block from the declared address in the ORG statement. W
Overview of Intel Pro-Pentium : The 2 chief players in the PC CPU market are Motorola and Intel. Intel has enjoyed incredible success with its processors since the early 1980
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