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init_lcd ;(this initialises a 2 row lcd) bcf TRISA,0 ;PORTA bit 0 as an output (lcd RS pin) bcf TRISA,1 ;PORTA bit 1 as an output (lcd R/W pin) bcf TRISA,2 ;PORTA bit 2 as an output (lcd E pin) bcf lcd_rs bcf lcd_rw bcf lcd_en movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. First of 3 call lcd_write call Delay5 ;wait MORE THAN 4.1mS movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Second of 3 call lcd_write movlw .33 ;wait MORE THAN 100uS [(33 x 3) +1 +1 + (1 x 2)] - measured 102uS on scope movwf counta ;1 cycle decfsz counta ;1 cycle until true then a 2 cycle goto $-2 ;2 cycle instruction movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Third of 3 call lcd_write movlw b'00111000' ;8 bit data / 2 line display / 5x8 character font call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00001111' ;instruction bit / display on / cursor position on / blinking cursor on call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000001' call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000110' ;increment cursor position by 1 / don't shift display call lcd_write call busy return ;return from initialization routinelcd_write movwf lcd_data ;data to port bsf lcd_en ;sets LCD enable pin high bcf lcd_en ;data is latched into lcd on high to low transition of E returnbusy bsf TRISC,7 ;was output when sending init data, now input to read busy flag bsf lcd_rw ;set high to read data from lcd bsf lcd_en ;enable btfsc lcd_busy ;is the busy flag low? goto $-2 ;no, go back and keep checking until it is bcf lcd_en ;busy flag now clear bcf lcd_rw ;set lcd back to write mode bcf TRISC,7 ;port bit as an output again returnDelay30 movlw .30 ;delay 30mS goto d0Delay5 movlw .5 ;delay 5msd0 movwf count1d1 movlw 0xC7 movwf counta movlw 0x01 movwf countbDelay_0 decfsz counta goto $+6 decfsz countb goto Delay_0 decfsz count1 goto d1 retlw .0 ;return from the delay routine
add the contents of the defined memory locations 120, 133, 122 using mov instruction in dosbox
ADD: Add :- This instruction adds an immediate contents of a memory location specified in the a register ( source ) or instruction to the contents of another register (destinat
The definitions of the bits in ICWI are following: Always set to the value 1. It directs the received byte to ICWI as oppose to OCW2 or OCW3. Which also utilize the even addr
Data copy/transfer Instructions MOV: This data transfer instruction transfers data from one register or memory location to another register or memory location. The source can
write and run a programme using 8086 assembly language that interchange the lower four bits of AL registered with upper four bits.
I can get it to copy the string but can''t get it to reverse it.
1. Start your program at address $8500. To do this you need to inform the assembler, through the EQU and ORG assembler directives, that you want your program to start at $8500. Thi
General Bus Operation The 8086 has a joined data and address bus commonly referred to as a time multiplexed address and data bus. The major reason behind multiplexing address
GROUP : Group the Related Segments:- The directive which is used to form logical groups of segments with same purpose or type. This isused to inform the assembler to form a log
Fourth Generation Microprocessor : The single chip 32-bit microprocessor was introduced in 1981 by Intel as iAPX 432. The other 4th generation microprocessors were; Hewlett
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