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init_lcd ;(this initialises a 2 row lcd) bcf TRISA,0 ;PORTA bit 0 as an output (lcd RS pin) bcf TRISA,1 ;PORTA bit 1 as an output (lcd R/W pin) bcf TRISA,2 ;PORTA bit 2 as an output (lcd E pin) bcf lcd_rs bcf lcd_rw bcf lcd_en movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. First of 3 call lcd_write call Delay5 ;wait MORE THAN 4.1mS movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Second of 3 call lcd_write movlw .33 ;wait MORE THAN 100uS [(33 x 3) +1 +1 + (1 x 2)] - measured 102uS on scope movwf counta ;1 cycle decfsz counta ;1 cycle until true then a 2 cycle goto $-2 ;2 cycle instruction movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Third of 3 call lcd_write movlw b'00111000' ;8 bit data / 2 line display / 5x8 character font call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00001111' ;instruction bit / display on / cursor position on / blinking cursor on call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000001' call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000110' ;increment cursor position by 1 / don't shift display call lcd_write call busy return ;return from initialization routinelcd_write movwf lcd_data ;data to port bsf lcd_en ;sets LCD enable pin high bcf lcd_en ;data is latched into lcd on high to low transition of E returnbusy bsf TRISC,7 ;was output when sending init data, now input to read busy flag bsf lcd_rw ;set high to read data from lcd bsf lcd_en ;enable btfsc lcd_busy ;is the busy flag low? goto $-2 ;no, go back and keep checking until it is bcf lcd_en ;busy flag now clear bcf lcd_rw ;set lcd back to write mode bcf TRISC,7 ;port bit as an output again returnDelay30 movlw .30 ;delay 30mS goto d0Delay5 movlw .5 ;delay 5msd0 movwf count1d1 movlw 0xC7 movwf counta movlw 0x01 movwf countbDelay_0 decfsz counta goto $+6 decfsz countb goto Delay_0 decfsz count1 goto d1 retlw .0 ;return from the delay routine
Program Translation Sequence Developing a software program to accomplish a particular task, the implementer chooses an appropriate language, develops the algorithm (a sequence
Example : Write a program to move the contents of the memory location 0500H to BX and also to register CX. Add immediate byte 05H to the data residing in memory location, whose ad
Type of Microprocessor : Microprocessors fall into 3 categories: Single Chip Microcomputers: - Contains RWM, ROM, microprocessor, I/O port, timer and clock. General pu
SBB: Subtract with Borrow :- The subtract with borrow instruction subtracts the source operand and the borrow flag (CF) which might reflect the result of the past calculations,
move a byte string ,16 bytes long from the offset 0200H to 0300H in the segment 7000H..
LENGTH : Byte Length of a Label: This directive is not available in MASM. This is used to mention to the length of a data array or a string. MOV CX. LENGTH ARRAY This sta
Part A: Bitwise Logical and Shift Operations Create a SPARC assembly language program that extracts a bit-field from the contents of register %l0. The position of the rightmos
Mov ax, [1234h: 4336h + 100]
how to transfer the data from the file to an array
Description: LC3 allows input from keyboard and output to display on the screen. This lab will exercise the input/output capability using LC-3 Assembly language. Procedure
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