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init_lcd ;(this initialises a 2 row lcd) bcf TRISA,0 ;PORTA bit 0 as an output (lcd RS pin) bcf TRISA,1 ;PORTA bit 1 as an output (lcd R/W pin) bcf TRISA,2 ;PORTA bit 2 as an output (lcd E pin) bcf lcd_rs bcf lcd_rw bcf lcd_en movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. First of 3 call lcd_write call Delay5 ;wait MORE THAN 4.1mS movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Second of 3 call lcd_write movlw .33 ;wait MORE THAN 100uS [(33 x 3) +1 +1 + (1 x 2)] - measured 102uS on scope movwf counta ;1 cycle decfsz counta ;1 cycle until true then a 2 cycle goto $-2 ;2 cycle instruction movlw b'00110000' ;Instruction - function set. Third of 3 call lcd_write movlw b'00111000' ;8 bit data / 2 line display / 5x8 character font call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00001111' ;instruction bit / display on / cursor position on / blinking cursor on call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000001' call lcd_write call busy movlw b'00000110' ;increment cursor position by 1 / don't shift display call lcd_write call busy return ;return from initialization routinelcd_write movwf lcd_data ;data to port bsf lcd_en ;sets LCD enable pin high bcf lcd_en ;data is latched into lcd on high to low transition of E returnbusy bsf TRISC,7 ;was output when sending init data, now input to read busy flag bsf lcd_rw ;set high to read data from lcd bsf lcd_en ;enable btfsc lcd_busy ;is the busy flag low? goto $-2 ;no, go back and keep checking until it is bcf lcd_en ;busy flag now clear bcf lcd_rw ;set lcd back to write mode bcf TRISC,7 ;port bit as an output again returnDelay30 movlw .30 ;delay 30mS goto d0Delay5 movlw .5 ;delay 5msd0 movwf count1d1 movlw 0xC7 movwf counta movlw 0x01 movwf countbDelay_0 decfsz counta goto $+6 decfsz countb goto Delay_0 decfsz count1 goto d1 retlw .0 ;return from the delay routine
Assembler Directives and Operators The major advantage of machine language programming is directly that the memory control is in the hands of the programmer, so that, he can be
The definitions of the bits in ICWI are following: Always set to the value 1. It directs the received byte to ICWI as oppose to OCW2 or OCW3. Which also utilize the even addr
PTR : Pointer:- The pointer operator which is used to declare the type of a variable, label or memory operand. The operator PTR is prefixed by either WORD or BYTE. If the prefi
You have to write a subroutine (assembly language code using NASM) for the following equation.
CBW: Convert Signed Byte to Word: This instruction converts a signed byte to a signed word. In other terms, it copies the sign bit of a byte to be converted to all of the bits in
to separate positive and negative numbers
Write a nonrecursive version of the Factorial procedure (Section 8.3.2) that uses a loop. (A VideoNote for this exercise is posted on the Web site.) Write a short program that inte
A/D conversion: Basic tasks: (a) Write a program that will read and display the analog voltage on pin PE7 approximately once every second. (b) Write a program that will read and d
Modes of 8254 : Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on
what is sahf nstrucions
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