Production of healthcare - contestability and measurability, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production of Healthcare - Contestability and Measurability

Contestability and measurability of goods and services are influenced strongly by the elements of systemic environment. The environment itself is directly affected by the policies of the government. Consequently, the structure of the market to which organisations are exposed bears a critical influence on the behaviour of healthcare goods and service producers. The environment therefore directly determines the strategies to be adopted for the generation of increased revenue. Some of the major policy initiatives which contribute to increasing the contestability of firms in the market are:

(i) Unbundling large bureaucratic structures (i.e. modification in governance);

(ii) Outsourcing certain functions to specialised providers (i.e. modification in payment system);

(iii) Exposing the public and private actors to the same potential benefits and losses attributable to market exposure;

(iv) Decreasing barriers to entry caused by political interference or unwarranted trust in public production (i.e. modification in market structure); 

(v) Explicitly separating  contestable commercial functions and non-commercial social objectives.

Likewise, measurability can be enhanced by:

(i) Relying on quantifiable results (i.e. output or outcome indicators) for accountability and performance targets rather than emphasising on inputs and procedures;

(ii) Shifting from difficult-to-define long-term relationships (e.g. employment or service arrangements) to shorter-term but more specific contractual arrangements;

(iii) Using quantifiable monetary incentives rather than non-monetary incentives like consideration of ethics/ethos/status which are more difficult to measure; 

(iv) Tightening the reporting, monitoring and accountability mechanisms.

Thus, when reforms to organisations such as hospitals entail a shift to earning revenue through the delivery of services in a market, the nature of the emerging market is crucial. In order to derive maximum gains from reforms (that expose the public sector to competition with the private sector) adequate steps should be taken to ensure neutrality. This requires:

(i) Monetisation of social functions (e.g. explicit subsidies that adequately cover costs plus a reasonable margin in the delivery of services to non-paying or non-insured patients; and

(ii) Achieving standardisation in the fee structure and cost of capital for both the public sector and private sector.

Transition from an environment of inefficient public sector to a system of buying services from the private or non-governmental providers needs to be effected in phases. The process should be accompanied by capacity-building in areas such as contracting, regulation and the coordination of non-governmental providers.


Related Discussions:- Production of healthcare - contestability and measurability

What is teratology, Teratology: It is the study of abnormal embryos. In ot...

Teratology: It is the study of abnormal embryos. In other words teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development. It is often use as the study of birth defect

What do you mean by amphibians of the plant world, Q. Why can the bryophyte...

Q. Why can the bryophytes be considered the "amphibians of the plant world"? Like adult amphibians, the bryophytes live in the terrestrial environment but they depend on water

What is the determination of vitamin B1, What is the Determination of vitam...

What is the Determination of vitamin B 1 Vitamin B 1 is determined by chemical method and microbiological assay. In the chemical method, vitamin B 1 is oxidized in alkaline

Why greenhouse gases lead to global warming, Explain briefly why 'greenhous...

Explain briefly why 'greenhouse' gases lead to global warming. The greenhouse gases do not interfere with the short-wave radiation reaching the Earth from the sun but take up t

Define nutrition support in postoperative nutritional care, Define Nutritio...

Define Nutrition Support in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Aggressive nutritional support is important to avoid postoperative complications and mortality. Routine postoperativ

Evolution of heart in higher animals, Evolution of heart in higher animals ...

Evolution of heart in higher animals The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution. The heart has become totally muscular. Th

Write in 5-6 lines about food pyramid, Write in 5-6 lines about food pyrami...

Write in 5-6 lines about food pyramid. The diabetes food pyramid divides food into six groups. These groups vary with each other on the basis of si-e occupied in the pyramid.

What type of feedback loop is, The client was admitted to the hospital with...

The client was admitted to the hospital with hypertension (high blood pressure). The development of arteriosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries) has increased peripheral resis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd