Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

Common disease of pig, COMMON DISEASE OF PIG  - 1 .       FOOT AND MO...

COMMON DISEASE OF PIG  - 1 .       FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES 2 .       ANTHRAX 3 .       TUBERCLOSIS 4 .       SWINE FEVER - Charactrized by high fever, d

Salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major mineral salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation? The main ions that act in the regulation of the osmotic pressure in tissues and cells are t

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors, What are the general symptom...

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors The general symptoms of brain tumors, which result from increased intracranial pressure, include headache, vomiting, swelling of t

What are the main events of the final mitotic period, What are the main eve...

What are the main events of the final mitotic period? The final mitotic phase is telophase. In telophase the following events happens: decondensation of chromosomes, every set

Explain in brief about the cell membrane, Explain in brief about the Cell M...

Explain in brief about the Cell Membrane All cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic, are bound by a limiting membrane called the cell membrane or the plasma membrane. The ce

Interaction of pyridoxine with ascorbic acid and leucine, Define Interactio...

Define Interaction of pyridoxine with Ascorbic acid and Leucine? Ascorbic acid: Vitamin B 6 metabolism increases with. Higher levels of vitamin C intake. Whole blood a

Types of blastula, TYPES OF BLASTULA - Blastulas are of following type ...

TYPES OF BLASTULA - Blastulas are of following type -                    1 .       STEREOBLASTULA - The blastocoel is very small. It's blastomere are less in num

Explain about the dessicator, Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicato...

Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicator is used to prevent an item from absorbing moisture. It is able to accomplish this because of a chemical, known as the dessicant, is h

Explain imiquimod, Imiquimod (Aldara) This immunomodulator is FDA-appro...

Imiquimod (Aldara) This immunomodulator is FDA-approved for topical treatment of external and perianal genital warts, which are caused by papillomavirus. Gradual clearance of w

What is shunts in congenital heart surgery, What is shunts in Congenital He...

What is shunts in Congenital Heart Surgery? Shunts : Blalock Shunts are connections between systemic arteries such as a subclavian arteiy with its respective pulmonary arteiy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd