Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

Define the foam mat drying method, Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? T...

Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? This process is a development of the vacuum puffing but, instead of employing a vacuum to foam the material, it is initially foamed by suitab

Causes of apomixis, Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generall...

Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generally hybrids or polyploids, as a consequence, there is irregular meiosis. Apomixis appears to be controlled by a set of genes. T

Agro industrial-complete feed blocks, Complete feed blocks For manufac...

Complete feed blocks For manufacturing the pellets, processes such as grinding, mixing, steaming and pressing and some times extruding, are applied using special and expensive

What is a ph meter, What is a pH meter? A pH meter is a device used for...

What is a pH meter? A pH meter is a device used for measuring. pH of any unknown solution. It is composed of: a) A reference electrode b) Glass electrode whose potential

Receptors - eye, EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. S...

EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. Study of eye is ophthalmology. Instrument used to examine interior of eye is  ophthalmoscop e . SHAP E - More o

Popularity of chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Popularit...

Define Popularity of Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is popular because: (a) minute quantities can be analysed qualitatively and quantitatively,

Define about the sporocyst larva, Define about the Sporocyst Larva? Sp...

Define about the Sporocyst Larva? Sporocyst is the second larval stage in the life cycle of F. hepatica. It develops from the miracidium larva within the pulmonary chamber of

Which are the structures that are part of the nervous system, Which are the...

Which are the structures that are part of the nervous system? The structures that form the nervous system can be separated into the central nervous system (CNS) and the periphe

What is the radula, What is the radula? What is the function of this organ?...

What is the radula? What is the function of this organ? Some molluscs have a tongue-like structure with harsh saliences similar to small teeth. This structure is called radula

Define tests of cardiovascular endurance, Define Tests of Cardiovascular E...

Define Tests of Cardiovascular Endurance? Cardiovascular endurance or aerobic fitness is the ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without tiring. It can be me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd