Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

Degrading monoglyceride, Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatt...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Determine the production of red blood cells, What is the substance that sti...

What is the substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells? Which is the organ that secretes it? Under what conditions does this secretion increase? The substance

Blood groups, BLOO D GROUPS- In R.B.C. on plasmalemma antigen or agglu...

BLOO D GROUPS- In R.B.C. on plasmalemma antigen or agglutinogen present form antibodies or agglutinines. Blood groups are based on antigens. 1 .      ABO SYSTEM -

Vitamin - e, VITAMIN - E Also known as beauty vitamin / tocopherol ...

VITAMIN - E Also known as beauty vitamin / tocopherol / antisterlity vitamin . Antioxidant because it inhibits peroxide formation. It stops undesired oxidation. It

Explain the history of plant classification, Explain the History of Plant C...

Explain the History of Plant Classification? Before Darwin's theory of evolution and publication of his epoch making work 'Origin of Species' in 1959 no outstanding basis for

How implants increases the magnitude significantly, How implants increases ...

How implants increases the magnitude significantly The patient should be medically fit to undergo the surgery. Placement of one or two implants is equivalent to relatively mino

Cockroach - tracheal system, can you give brief diagram of the tracheal sys...

can you give brief diagram of the tracheal system of cockroach?

Explain about common congenital heart diseases, Explain about common congen...

Explain about common congenital heart diseases ? Congenital Heart Disease is commonly classified as acyanotic and cyanotic. Acyanotic Left to right shunts Obstructive Lesion

Morphology of angiosperms, define inflorescence and explain in detail about...

define inflorescence and explain in detail about it''s types

What is this atp synthesis called, How in the respiratory chain do electron...

How in the respiratory chain do electrons from FADH2 and NADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called? FADH2 and N

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd