Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

What is lactation, What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and prog...

What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and progesterone during pregnancy stimulate the breasts to develop prior to lactation, or milk production. At the same time, levels

Types of cardiac dopler, There are two types of Doppler examination: 1) ...

There are two types of Doppler examination: 1)  Pulse wave Doppler 2)  Continuous wave Doppler Both these modalities are necessary part of Doppler echocardiography and pro

protraction from hiv , Protraction from HIV  Under the following condi...

Protraction from HIV  Under the following conditions HIV is not transmitted 1) The secretions and body fluids like Saliva, Tears, Sweat, Faeces, and Urine have negligible HIV c

Aba - dormancy, ABA - Dormancy Abscisic acid functions as an antagonis...

ABA - Dormancy Abscisic acid functions as an antagonist of all three promoters like IAA, GAS and Cytokinins. ABA nullifies the activity of GA, IAA and cytokinin right by a)

Dna and rna, why uracil is present in rna and thymine in dna?

why uracil is present in rna and thymine in dna?

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics, Define two major aspects o...

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics? There are two major aspects of nutrition economics. These aspects are: 1) Quantities of food commodities and their developme

Knocking and octane number, Mixture of gasoline and air is used as fuel in ...

Mixture of gasoline and air is used as fuel in internal combustion engine. It is highly compressed and then ignited. 1.      The process involves four strokes : 2.      The f

Define about the geriatric nutrition, Define about the Geriatric Nutrition?...

Define about the Geriatric Nutrition? Aging has been defined as "a series of time related process that ultimately brings life to a close." Persons of 60 years of age and older

What is pollen, What is pollen? Pollen grains are the male gametophytes...

What is pollen? Pollen grains are the male gametophytes of the phanerogamic (flowering) plants. Thus within the pollen grains the male gametes of these plants are produced by m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd