Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

Braiding technique for sp removal-endodontics principles, Braiding techniqu...

Braiding technique for SP removal: -    Three small size files inserted alongside the silver point. -    Files twisted together to engage silver point -    Withdraw the f

Chordates and non chordates, give an account of ciliary and flagellar move...

give an account of ciliary and flagellar movement in protozoa

Determine the benedict test, Determine the Benedict's Test Glucose in u...

Determine the Benedict's Test Glucose in urine is detected by Benedict's method and the test is known as Benedict's test. This test is used to detect glucose in urine (Glycosur

By which mechanisms pathogenic bacteria cause diseases, Q. What are few me...

Q. What are few mechanisms by which pathogenic bacteria cause diseases? And why is this knowledge important? Pathogenic bacteria have characteristics called as virulence factor

Describe organs of female reproductive system, Q. What are the organs that ...

Q. What are the organs that are part of the female reproductive system? The organs that constitute the female reproductive system are the ovaries, the uterus, the Fallopian tub

What is difference between analogous and homologous organs, What is the dif...

What is the difference between analogous and homologous organs? The Characteristics of different species are said to be analogous when having the same biological function, for

Describe alternation of generations, Describe Alternation of Generations? ...

Describe Alternation of Generations? Alternation of Generations :  In meiosis, four haploid daughter cells are formed from one diploid mother cell. The life cycles of sexuall

Write the meaning of gestational diabetes mellitus, Q. Write the meaning of...

Q. Write the meaning of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of any severity that has its onset or is first reco

Explain about the functional properties of proteins, Explain about the Func...

Explain about the Functional Properties of Proteins? It may be clear by now that functionality (as implied to food ingredients) refers to 'any property aside from the nutrition

What is carbon cycle explain briefly, What is Carbon Cycle explain briefly?...

What is Carbon Cycle explain briefly? Life on earth is mainly carbon-based. Most of the material substances that make up living organisms consist of organic compounds of carbon

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd