Production efficiency - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem

The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fraction of sunlight, i.e., 0.02 per cent reaching the atmosphere. The production efficiency that is the ratio of net primary production to gross primary production (of green plants) is on the average rather high. It varies between 40 to 85 per cent. The most efficient are those plants which have low maintenance requirement due to minimum non-photosynthetic (non green) tissues, such as in grasses, algae and phytoplankton. Algae and crops like corn have an efficiency of about 80 to 85 per cent, submerged aquatic plants 60 to 75 per cent, deciduous forests about 42 per cent. Different ecosystems have different productivities.

Productivity of ecosystems depends on a variety of factors such as sunlight, temperature, rainfall and the availability of nutrients. Those situations that provide the best circumstances for plant growth are the most productive. Warm, moist, sunny areas with high levels of nutrients in the soil are ideal. Some areas have low productivity because one of the essential factors is missing. Deserts have low productivity because water is scarce, arctic areas too have low productivity because temperature is low, and open oceans also have low productivity because nutrients are in short supply. Coral reefs and tropical rain forests have high productivity. Marshes and estuaries are-highly productive since waters running into them are rich in the nutrients and they also get enough light.


Related Discussions:- Production efficiency - ecosystem

Number of risk factors of gout, Q. Number of risk factors of gout? A nu...

Q. Number of risk factors of gout? A number of risk factors are related to the development of hyperuricemia and gout. These factors include: • Hereditary: Genetics may play

Explain the shear or moment diagrams, Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams ...

Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams Shear diagram changes by magnitude of the load. Shear is constant along unloaded portions of a beam For a point load, the she

Embryology, Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Endodontic success, Endodontic success - According to Strindberg 1956 ...

Endodontic success - According to Strindberg 1956 the endodontic success is the postoperative clinical as well as radiographic satisfaction after a predetermined postoperative

Diagnostic clues - peripheral vascular disorders, Diagnostic Clues 1)...

Diagnostic Clues 1) When pallor, decrease in temperature, and numbness are the only complaints, viability of the limb usually not threatened. A condition of pain, pallor,

Explain the reinforcement of patch using fibrin glue, Explain the Reinforce...

Explain the Reinforcement of Patch using Fibrin Glue? Reinforcement of Patch using Fibrin Glue :  In this technique Dacron graft is first sutured to the septum beyond i

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phos...

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate : The  conversion  of glceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to  1,3-bisphosphoglycerate  is catalysed  by

Procedures for diagnosis - demonstration of specific antigen, Demonstration...

Demonstration of specific antigen(s): The presence of the viral antigen in the infected tissues and cells can be demonstrated by fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) and

#title.growth hormone., according to the graph,which age is the amount og g...

according to the graph,which age is the amount og growth hormone produced at its highest?

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion? Osmosis is the occurrence of movement of solvent particles (in general, water) from a region of lower solute concentration

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd