Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Introduction to cobol, Introduction to COBOL: In the year 1959, a new ...

Introduction to COBOL: In the year 1959, a new language named the COBOL ( CO mmon B usiness O riented L anguage) was introduced remembering the business purpose application

Object-computer - configuration section, Object-Computer - Configuration se...

Object-Computer - Configuration section: The computer name specifies a specific computer on which the object program is to be executed. The MEMORY SIZE is used to show the

Fd entry for variable-length records, FD Entry for variable-length Records:...

FD Entry for variable-length Records: The RECORDS CONTAINS and BLOCK CONTAINS clause are quite dissimilar in the case of files with variable- length records. The syntax of the

Simple sort verb, THE SIMPLE SORT VERB: The process of sequencing the ...

THE SIMPLE SORT VERB: The process of sequencing the records in some preferred manner is termed as sorting. The Sorting is done upon some key data item in the record. For illus

Column and field in cobol program, Column and Field in COBOL program: ...

Column and Field in COBOL program: In COBOL there are 2 types of entries termed as margin A and margin B entries. The Margin A entries start from the column 8, 9, 10 or 11 and

Blank when zero - edit characters for numeric data, BLANK WHEN ZERO: ...

BLANK WHEN ZERO: BLANK WHEN ZERO is an editing clause that may be used along with a picture. This will set the whole data item to blanks of its value is equal to zero. Though,

Write statement - relative files, WRITE Statement:      The WRITE stat...

WRITE Statement:      The WRITE statement for a relative file has the format which is as shown below.          WRITE  record-name   [ FORM   identifier ]

Program for sequential file creation & rewriting , Program for Sequential F...

Program for Sequential File Creation & Rewriting  We have to write a program to create a Length file with just two fields: l (Length) and l-c (Length-Code). Add a few records.

Data names and identifiers - cobol program, Data Names and Identifiers:   ...

Data Names and Identifiers:   The Data name provides reference to the storage space in the memory where the real value is stored. This value takes part in the operation whene

Numeric literals - cobol program, Numeric -   Literals : The numeri...

Numeric -   Literals : The numeric literal can be created with the help of digits only. It can have a sign (+ or -) and can also have a decimal point. If no sign is specifi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd