Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Rules of redefines clause, RULES OF REDEFINES CLAUSE The rules shown be...

RULES OF REDEFINES CLAUSE The rules shown below govern the use of the REDEFINES clause: (i) The level-number of data-name-1 and data-name-2 should be identical. (ii) Exce

Program for inventory , PROGRAM FOR INVENTORY  We have to write a progr...

PROGRAM FOR INVENTORY  We have to write a program to update the inventory file. Consider 2 files,viz, invfile an tranfile. Invfile has 3 fields pno,name,qty. Tranfile has 3 fil

Difference between index and subscript, What is the difference b/w index an...

What is the difference b/w index and subscript? Subscript indicates to the array occurrence whereas index is the displacement (in no of bytes) from the beginning of the array.

Restrictions - procedure in statement, There are some restrictions when the...

There are some restrictions when these procedures are used. (i) The Procedure should not contain any SORT/MERGE statement. (ii) An explicit transfer of the control outside

Programming Assignment, I need help with a COBOL programming assingment. I ...

I need help with a COBOL programming assingment. I have started the program but I need help completing the program. I have 5 errors. Here is the question. 10. Suppose your company

Edit characters for numeric data, Edit Characters for Numeric Data: Th...

Edit Characters for Numeric Data: The characters below can be used in the PICTURE clause to indicate the editing.   Z    *  $  -    +    CR    DB    .    ,    B    O    /

Declarative and file status clause, DECLARATIVE and FILE STATUS Clause: ...

DECLARATIVE and FILE STATUS Clause: The input-output exception condition in the situation of a direct access files can be handled by a declarative procedure in a manner simila

Subtract verb, SUBTRACT VERB: The SUBTRACT verb is used to subtract on...

SUBTRACT VERB: The SUBTRACT verb is used to subtract one, or the sum of two or more numbers from one or more numbers and to store the result. The form of the SUBTRACT verb

Block contains and records contains clause, BLOCK CONTAINS CLAUSE: Int...

BLOCK CONTAINS CLAUSE: Integer -1 of the BLOCK CONTAINS clause indicates the block size either in terms of records or in terms of characters. For illustration, BLOCK CONTAINS

Example of read statement, Example of read statement: Illustration: ...

Example of read statement: Illustration: READ OLD-MASTER AT END MOVE ZERO TO END-OF-RECORDS. As a result of this statement, generally the next record from the OLD-MAST

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd