Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Explain nonvolatile - volatile and stable storage, Q. Explain the differenc...

Q. Explain the differences in terms of cost between the three storage types nonvolatile, volatile and stable. Answer: Volatile storage refers to main as well as cache memory an

What is real time system, What is real time system? A real time system ...

What is real time system? A real time system has well explained, fixed time constraints. Processing must be done within the explained constraints, or the system will fail. It i

What is starvation?, What is starvation? A main problem related to dead...

What is starvation? A main problem related to deadlock is starvation. Starvation is the circumstances where process waits indefinitely within the semaphore. Indefinite blocking

Multilevel queue scheduling algorithm suffer from starvation, 1. Suggest so...

1. Suggest some mechanism(s) to lower the dispatch latency while scheduling for a real-time system. Also, discuss any trade-off or consequent constraint associated with it, if a

Mention some attractive properties of semaphore?, Mention some attractive p...

Mention some attractive properties of semaphore?              The Semaphores aren't provided by hardware. However they have numerous attractive properties: Machine indep

Explain the architecting for threads, Explain the Architecting For Threads ...

Explain the Architecting For Threads When available, threads are an integral part of any multitasking server application program. It is important that the operating system prov

What is thrashing, What is thrashing? It is a method in virtual memory...

What is thrashing? It is a method in virtual memory schemes when the processor spends most of its time swapping pages, rather than implementing instructions. This is because o

Explain the main functions of an operating system, Question: a) What sp...

Question: a) What special measures must be taken to ensure the reliability, availability, and security of electronic commerce and digital business process? b) What are the c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd