Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.
The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.
#include
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; } The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way. #include #include #include "pthread.h" int sum=0; void adder() { int sum = 0; int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1; return; } #define NTHREADS 50 int main() { int i; pthread_t threads[NTHREADS]; printf("forking\n"); #pragma omp for for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; } The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way. #include #include #include "pthread.h" int sum=0; void adder() { int sum = 0; int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1; return; } #define NTHREADS 50 int main() { int i; pthread_t threads[NTHREADS]; printf("forking\n"); #pragma omp for for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
return 0;
The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1; } printf("joining\n"); for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
for (i=0; i { if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1; printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum); } return 0; }
1. Draw a schematic diagram of a CMOS inverter and explain its operation. 2. Draw schematic diagrams of CMOS NAND and NOR gates, and explain their operation. 3. Explain what
what if we need the portion from a text based on some keyword. For eg. My file is like below, ------------------------------------------------ Order=[ 1 2 3 4 5 Order=[ 6 7 8 9
Define busy waiting and spinlock. When a process is in its significant section, any other process that tries to enter its critical section must loop continuously in the entry c
Q. Explain about Operating System Services? An operating system offers services to programs and to users of those programs. It provided by one environment for execution of
Extend task 1 so that the requests are issued by the clients instead of the server. The server now do not use the "all_requests.dat" file. Instead every client thread reads from
Define ‘LRU’ page replacement policy LRU is Least Recently Used page replacement policy.
Buddy system of memory allocation Free memory is used to maintain in linked lists, each of similar sized blocks. Every block is of size 2^k. When some memory is needed by a th
What is input output operation ?
Tree structured directories: This is the main common directory structure. The tree has a root directory as well as every file in the system has a unique path name. A directory
What are the disadvantages of swapping technique used in pre-3BSD UNIX systems? If there is excessively much memory contention, processes are swapped out until sufficient
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd