Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

Define the server communications module or scm, Define the Server Communica...

Define the Server Communications Module or SCM The Server Communications Module (SCM) performs many necessary functions. The SCM responsible for establishing, maintaining, and

Explain the different multithreading models, Question 1: a) Briefly exp...

Question 1: a) Briefly explain each of the following terms: (i) Distributed systems. (ii) Real time systems. (iii) Multiprocessor. b) What is the impo

What are the advantages of contiguous allocation, What are the advantages o...

What are the advantages of Contiguous allocation? The advantages are a. Supports direct access b. Supports sequential access c. Number of disk seeks is minimal.

Error detection, about error detection in operating system and how does it ...

about error detection in operating system and how does it take place?

Explain the resource ownership by platform, Explain the Resource Ownership ...

Explain the Resource Ownership by Platform Ownership of data items may further be complicated by concepts defined in certain operating systems. Each operating system defines "p

Paging, Paging full question

Paging full question

Explain internal file structure, Internal file structure All disk I/O i...

Internal file structure All disk I/O is performed in units of single block, and all blocks are the similar size. It is unlikely that the physical record size will exactly match

Lexical substitution during macro expansion, Lexical substitution during ma...

Lexical substitution during macro expansion Lexical substitution is employed to produce an assembly statement from a model statement. A model statement contains 3 types of stri

Operation management, trace the historical evolution of the operations mana...

trace the historical evolution of the operations managent from themainly rural agricultural era of the artisans to the present day industrial revolution, high technoligical advance

Describe the actions of sun ultra sparc processor, Q. The Sun Ultra SPARC p...

Q. The Sun Ultra SPARC processor has numerous register sets that describe the actions of a context switch if the new context is previously loaded into one of the register sets. Wha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd