Problem of unbalanced loads, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the problem of unbalanced loads. Describe the use of OpenMP's scheduler as a means of mitigating this problem.

The below example shows a number of tasks that all update a global counter. Since threads share the same memory space, they indeed see and update the same memory location. The code returns a false result because updating the variable is  much quicker than creating the thread as on a multicore processor the chance of errors will greatly increase. If we artificially increase the time for the update, we will no longer get the right result. All threads read out the value of sum, wait a while (presumably calculating something) and then update.

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

int sum=0;

void adder() {

int sum = 0;

int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;

return;

}

#define NTHREADS 50

int main() {

int i;

pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];

printf("forking\n");

for (i=0; i

if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;

printf("joining\n");

for (i=0; i

{

if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;

printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);

}

return 0;

}

The use of OpenMP is the parallel loop. Here, all iterations can be executed independently and in any order. The pragma CPP directive then conveys this fact to the compiler. A sequential code can be easily parallelized this way.

#include 
#include 
#include "pthread.h"
int sum=0;
void adder() {
int sum = 0;
int t = sum; sleep(1); sum = t+1;
return;
}
#define NTHREADS 50
int main() {
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
printf("forking\n");
#pragma omp for
for (i=0; i
if (pthread_create(threads+i,NULL,&adder,NULL)!=0) return i+1;
}
printf("joining\n");
for (i=0; i
{
if (pthread_join(threads[i],NULL)!=0) return NTHREADS+i+1;
printf("Sum computed: %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

Related Discussions:- Problem of unbalanced loads

File management, five major activities on file management in operating syst...

five major activities on file management in operating system.? Explain it.?

Macro, What is macro expansion

What is macro expansion

How can an index file be used to speed up, How can an index file be used to...

How can an index file be used to speed up the access in direct-access files? Have an index in memory; the index gives the key and the disk location of its corresponding record.

What is page fault?, What is page fault? In the computer storage techno...

What is page fault? In the computer storage technology a page fault is an exception which is raised by the memory management unit when a requested page isn't mapped in physical

What is the main problem with the fcfs scheme, Question : a) Consider ...

Question : a) Consider table 1.0 below, assume the processes arrived in the order P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 at time shown and need the indicated burst time (both in milliseconds)

Thread, advantages and disadvantages of kernal level thread

advantages and disadvantages of kernal level thread

Estimation the number of input - output per second, Q. Remapping of bad bl...

Q. Remapping of bad blocks by sector sparing or else sector slipping could influence performance. Presume that the drive in Subsequent Exercise has a total of 100 bad sectors at r

Use of c and c++, One reason to learn C and C++ is simply that so much soft...

One reason to learn C and C++ is simply that so much software is written in these languages. A related, butmore fundamental reason, is that C and C++ are relatively low-level, allo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd