Private or voluntary health insurance schemes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Private or Voluntary Health Insurance Schemes

Private health insurance systems are paid for by non-income-based premiums while the voluntary health insurance premiums are paid for by voluntary contributions. Although the two types of coverage are distinct, most private health insurance markets are also voluntary. Private/voluntary health insurance markets are controversial as they often reach wealthier populations. They are also the subject of market failures such as ‘adverse selection’ by covered individuals and ‘cream skimming’ of better health risks by insurers. ‘Premium volatility’ is identified to limit affordability acting as a financial barrier excluding many individuals from gaining access to such insurance schemes.

In view of these complexities, the relevance of private/voluntary insurance schemes is particularly limited for low income countries. Although some of the challenges and market failures can be addressed by regulations and mandated insurer actions, such regulations are considered difficult to implement. This is because the presupposed regulatory resources, political backing, and well functioning financial and insurance markets may themselves be weak thereby posing challenges to strike an appropriate balance between the access and equity concerns as also the promotion of an efficient and competitive marketplace.


Thus, no particular system of healthcare financing may be uniformly suitable to all sections of the society in a country. Low-income countries, in particular, need to increase the efficiency and equity of all public spending systems, including health spending. Given the budgetary constraints and difficulties in generating additional fiscal space, low-income countries are likely to have a larger and more equitable impact on health outcomes if they select a basic universal package of public and merit goods. Such a package should include treatment services that have been proven effective in advancing towards the millennium development goals. The financing of other interventions should be targeted. As studies have revealed large imbalances in the benefit-incidence of public spending on health, low-income countries must improve their targeting of expenditures to those interventions that have the greatest marginal impact on the poor. For this, they need to focus on improved mechanisms of purchasing. The subsequent section dwells on this aspect of healthcare financing.

 


Related Discussions:- Private or voluntary health insurance schemes

Define prevention of idd by iodized oil, Define prevention of idd by Iodize...

Define prevention of idd by Iodized Oil? The other approach employed as a specific measure for women and children in hyper-endemic areas is injection of iodized oil. Intramuscu

Evolution of heart in higher animals, Evolution of heart in higher animals ...

Evolution of heart in higher animals The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution. The heart has become totally muscular. Th

How do white cells differ from red cells, How do white cells differ from re...

How do white cells differ from red cells (a) In their structure, (b) Their function?   a) White cells have nuclei, red cells do not have nucle

What are the five dna polymerases, The Eukaryotic cells have five several D...

The Eukaryotic cells have five several DNA polymerases; α, β, γ, δ or ε. The DNA polymerases contained in replication of chromosomal DNA are α and δ. DNA polymerases β or ε are con

Eye testing and its significance, Eye complications are very common in pati...

Eye complications are very common in patients with diabetes. In fact, diabetes related eye diseases may not produce symptoms for a very long time and hence, it remains undetected t

Population growth - population parameters, Population Growth - Population P...

Population Growth - Population Parameters and Regulation The size of a population depends upon the balance between natality and immigration through which individuals are added

Evolution of culture, A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionis...

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolution

Hypothalamus and pituitary, Hypothalamus and Pituitary The most obviou...

Hypothalamus and Pituitary The most obvious neuroendocrine link is between the hypothalamus and pituitary. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain which is connected to the pi

Cavities in cork, Q. In 1665 Robert Hooke, an English scientist, published ...

Q. In 1665 Robert Hooke, an English scientist, published his book Micrographia, in which he explained that pieces of cork viewed under the microscope presented small cavities simil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd