Private or voluntary health insurance schemes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Private or Voluntary Health Insurance Schemes

Private health insurance systems are paid for by non-income-based premiums while the voluntary health insurance premiums are paid for by voluntary contributions. Although the two types of coverage are distinct, most private health insurance markets are also voluntary. Private/voluntary health insurance markets are controversial as they often reach wealthier populations. They are also the subject of market failures such as ‘adverse selection’ by covered individuals and ‘cream skimming’ of better health risks by insurers. ‘Premium volatility’ is identified to limit affordability acting as a financial barrier excluding many individuals from gaining access to such insurance schemes.

In view of these complexities, the relevance of private/voluntary insurance schemes is particularly limited for low income countries. Although some of the challenges and market failures can be addressed by regulations and mandated insurer actions, such regulations are considered difficult to implement. This is because the presupposed regulatory resources, political backing, and well functioning financial and insurance markets may themselves be weak thereby posing challenges to strike an appropriate balance between the access and equity concerns as also the promotion of an efficient and competitive marketplace.


Thus, no particular system of healthcare financing may be uniformly suitable to all sections of the society in a country. Low-income countries, in particular, need to increase the efficiency and equity of all public spending systems, including health spending. Given the budgetary constraints and difficulties in generating additional fiscal space, low-income countries are likely to have a larger and more equitable impact on health outcomes if they select a basic universal package of public and merit goods. Such a package should include treatment services that have been proven effective in advancing towards the millennium development goals. The financing of other interventions should be targeted. As studies have revealed large imbalances in the benefit-incidence of public spending on health, low-income countries must improve their targeting of expenditures to those interventions that have the greatest marginal impact on the poor. For this, they need to focus on improved mechanisms of purchasing. The subsequent section dwells on this aspect of healthcare financing.

 


Related Discussions:- Private or voluntary health insurance schemes

Introduction to ecosystem, The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arth...

The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arthur tensely in 1935. An ecosystem can be defined s " a structural and function unit of biosphere consisting of living organisms and t

Foods to be avoided during thyphoid, Foods to be avoided are: High fibr...

Foods to be avoided are: High fibre foods like whole grain cereals and  their products (e.g. whole wheat flour, cracked wheat, whole pulses) Raw vegetables and fruits Fri

Integumentary system - nails, NAILS - Cover terminal segment of fing...

NAILS - Cover terminal segment of fingers & toes. Highly vascular dermis under lying the nail is called nail bed . It gives pinkish colour to nail. The small part

Internal and external respiration, External Respiration: Diffusion of...

External Respiration: Diffusion of oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide into alveoli (external respiration)  is the diffusion of oxygen from air in  the alveoli of lungs to bl

Lipids, Lipids All animal tissues contain lipids or fats as essential...

Lipids All animal tissues contain lipids or fats as essential components of cell membrane. It is also stored in certain tissues. Lipids are body's chief source of energy and

DNA copying, why DNA copying is essential

why DNA copying is essential

Explain the acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Why are some t...

Why are some types of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Lack of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages as this vitamin i

Define prevention of idd - double fortified salt, Define prevention of idd ...

Define prevention of idd - Double Fortified salt? iron deficiency anaemia and iodine deficiency disorders often co-exist, the most effective approach to control these public he

The human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother, How is the human f...

How is the human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother: The total time required for the embryonic and foetal development is called gestation period which is usually

Write in 3-4 lines about the term belief, Q. Write in 3-4 lines about the t...

Q. Write in 3-4 lines about the term belief? Beliefs are learned by us when we were young. These include religious beliefs and beliefs about behaviour. Some beliefs lead to hea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd