Principal functional group-polyfunctional organic compounds , Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Principal functional group-Polyfunctional Organic Compounds

If the organic compound includes two or more functional groups, one of the functional sets is chosen as the principal functional group whereas all the remaining functional groups (as well called the secondary functional groups) are treated as substituents. The subsequent order of preference is used when selecting the principal functional group.

Sulphonic acids > carboxylic acids > anhydrides > esters > acid chlorides > acid amides > nitriles > aldehydes > ketones > thiols > alcohols >alkenes > alkynes.

All the remaining functional sets like halo (fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo), nitroso (-NO), -nitro (-NO2), amino (-NH2) and alkoxy (-OR) are treated like a substituents.


Related Discussions:- Principal functional group-polyfunctional organic compounds

Calculate the number of electrons and protons in isotope, There are 13 elec...

There are 13 electrons in an element whose nucleus comprise 14 neutrons. Obtain atomic number and atomic weight of this element. If atomic weight of the isotope of above element is

Organic chemistry, it is impossibe to synthesise orgnic compounds in the la...

it is impossibe to synthesise orgnic compounds in the lab since life force is essential for their formation -theory is known as

The present atomic weight scale is based on, The present atomic weight scal...

The present atomic weight scale is based on: (1) C 12                   (2) O 16        (3) H 1                      (4)C 13 Ans:  C 12

Purification and nomenclature of organic compound, Modern Meaning of Organi...

Modern Meaning of Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is a chemistry of hydrocarbons and their derivatives where covalently bonded carbon is a necessary constituent. Berzelius

How reliable are measurements, Q. How reliable are measurements? When s...

Q. How reliable are measurements? When scientists glance at measurements they want to know how accurate as well as how precise the measurements are. Accuracy demotes to how c

Rana, What is water?

What is water?

Moles, When 100 ml of M/10 H2SO4 is mixed with 500 ml of My/10 NaOH then na...

When 100 ml of M/10 H2SO4 is mixed with 500 ml of My/10 NaOH then nature of resulting solution and normality of excess reactant left is

Show the oxoacids of sulphur, Q. Show the Oxoacids of Sulphur? As you k...

Q. Show the Oxoacids of Sulphur? As you know, oxoacid is an acid in which the ionisable hydrogen atom is bonded, through an oxygen atom to the central nonmetal atom, e.g., E-OH

Show the structure of sulphuric acid, Q. Show the Structure of sulphuric ac...

Q. Show the Structure of sulphuric acid? Theoretical considerations require that the reaction be carried out at low temperature and high pressure. However, at low temperature,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd