Primary tubercle, Biology

Assignment Help:

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle):

When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tuberculosis infection occurs. Inflammation occurs within the parenchyma of  the  lungs. Body  counteracts  the infection with  the natural  body defenses. Lymph  nodes in  the  hilar region  of the  lung become  enlarged as  they  filter drainage  form  the  infected site. The inflammatroy process and cellular reaction produce a small, firm white  nodule called  the  primary tubercle.

Calcifid Nodule  or Chon Tubercle:

The center of the primary tubercles contains tubercle bacilli. Cells gather around the center, and usually the outer portion becomes fibrosed. As blood vessels get compressed interfering with nutrition of  the tubercle, necrosis occurs at the center.


The area becomes walled off by fibrotic tissue around the outside, and the center gradually becomes soft and cheesy in consistency. This process is known as caseation necrosis. This material may become calcified (Ghon tubercle). Most people who are exposed  to tuberculosis and develop infection do not have active tuberculosis. X-ray shows the calcified nodule. The hilar lymph nodes and a Ghon tubercle seen is X-ray is referred as the primary complex. Person who have primary complex will show positive result inobatin  test. However a nurse needs to explain to the clients that a positive tuberculin test does not mean that helshe has tuberculosis. Body's reaction to  the organism. A person who has been unless with tubercle bacilli harbours the organism for the remainder of he person's  life unless he or she has received prophylactic isonizid. When a person is under physical or emotional stress, the bacilli lying dormant in the lungs become active. 


Related Discussions:- Primary tubercle

How can you describe pleural effusion, Q. How can you describe Pleural Effu...

Q. How can you describe Pleural Effusion? Fluid has a density indistinguishable from soft tissue on a radiograph. Pleural fluid tends to accumulate in the deepest part of the

Adaptations to high wind velocity, Adaptations to high wind velocity Th...

Adaptations to high wind velocity The mechanical force of the wind and the grinding action of sand, dust, snow and other materials driven by it cause the plants to adapt themse

Describe the ways in which a genome can be sequenced, 1. Describe what effe...

1. Describe what effects epigenetic modifications such as methylation and acetylation can have in eukaryotic cells, and how these modifications are added or removed from chromatin.

What do you mean by nervous system, Q. What do you mean by Nervous System? ...

Q. What do you mean by Nervous System? Structural Organization:   CNS + PNS Functional Organization:   only concerned with PNS Sensory (Afferent) ->  CNS Motor (Effe

Stepped steel, The stepped steel shaft illustrated in Figure is subjected t...

The stepped steel shaft illustrated in Figure is subjected to a torque (T) at the free end and a torque (2T) in the opposite direction at the junction of the two sizes.

Explain post myocardial infarction surgery indications , Explain Post Myoca...

Explain Post Myocardial Infarction Surgery Indications ? Indications for Surgery :  Presence of ventricular septal rupture is an indication for surgery. Timing of surgery is

Question, Ask questiImagine you are studying a group of amphibian species t...

Ask questiImagine you are studying a group of amphibian species that vary in their habitats-some living in dense, murky water, and others living in very clear ponds. What kind of c

Cardiac tamponade - complications of cardiac surgery, Cardiac Tamponade   ...

Cardiac Tamponade   Suspect cardiac tamponade if there is a sudden cessation of chest drainage during immediate post-operative period. The blood is getting collected i

Cells, true or false. the law of entropy says that all energy is ultimately...

true or false. the law of entropy says that all energy is ultimately derived from the sun

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd