Primary production - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Primary Production - Ecosystem

Energy accumulated by plants during photosynthesis is called production or more specifically primary production. It is the first and the basic form of energy stored in an ecosystem. Production is defined technically as the amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit &ea in a given period. It can be expressed in terms of 2 weight (g/m2) or energy {kcal/m).

The rate at which energy accumulates is  known as primary productivity. It is expressed in terms of kcal/m /yr or g/m2/yr. In case of plants, primary production is generally differentiated into two distinct categories, namely gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP). Gross primary production refers to the total amount of solar energy fixed into organic matter by primary producers through photosynthesis. A considerable portion of the solar energy fixed by plants (GPPI. is utilised by plants themselves in respiration (R) to get the energy needed for their metabolism and for other vital functions. The amount of energy left after respiratory consumption (R) is incorporated into new body tissue (growth) or is used for producing new individuals (reproduction). The amount of biomass or organic matter accumulated by plants per unit area in a given period is called net primary production. The overall relationship between GPP and NPP can be written as:

GPP - R = NPP or GPP = NPP + R

From this equation you might have noticed  that whatever  energy is fixed by plants (GPP) some of  it  is used  for their own maintenance  (R) and only remaining  (NPP) is  available for the next trophic  level.  So net primary production is the only energy available for the next trophic level.


Related Discussions:- Primary production - ecosystem

Define the neurological disorders of dysphagia, Define the neurological dis...

Define the neurological disorders of dysphagia? In neurological disorders, damage to cranial nerves can lead to weak and poorly co- ordinated tongue movements, which results in

Osmotic function - essential elements, Osmotic Function - Essential Element...

Osmotic Function - Essential Elements Plant cells generally contain mineral ions 10 to 1000 times higher in concentration than the surrounding soil. That is why water enters t

Competence of larval tissue or multiple responses, Competence of Larval Tis...

Competence of Larval Tissue or Multiple Responses The responsiveness of different larval tissues to thyroxine is markedly different. The tissues of the tail becomes necrotic

Hazardous material - factors affecting occupational health, Hazardous Mater...

Hazardous Material - Factors Affecting Occupational Health Handling and storage of flammable and combustible liquids all the time pose threat to occupational safety. Fire and

Biologists established that new cells, Biologists established that new cell...

Biologists established that new cells Consequent to this doctrine, biologists established that new cells are formed by cell division and by the end of the nineteenth century, t

Determine the types of plant sources - natural colourants, Determine the pa...

Determine the parts of plant source The natural food colourants from plant sources are classified into 5 types: a) Anthocyanins, b) Betalaines, c) Carotenoids, d) C

Which technique would use to see if a particular protein, Which technique w...

Which technique would you use to A) see if a particular protein bound to a piece of DNA B) Detect exactly where on a piece of DNA a protein bound.

Give example of ex-situ conservation, Which one of the following is an exa...

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation? 1. Wildlife sanctuary 2. Seed bank 3. Sacred groves 4. National park Seed bank

Excreation, the excretory waste products formed breakdown of protein

the excretory waste products formed breakdown of protein

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd