Primary production - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Primary Production - Ecosystem

Energy accumulated by plants during photosynthesis is called production or more specifically primary production. It is the first and the basic form of energy stored in an ecosystem. Production is defined technically as the amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit &ea in a given period. It can be expressed in terms of 2 weight (g/m2) or energy {kcal/m).

The rate at which energy accumulates is  known as primary productivity. It is expressed in terms of kcal/m /yr or g/m2/yr. In case of plants, primary production is generally differentiated into two distinct categories, namely gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP). Gross primary production refers to the total amount of solar energy fixed into organic matter by primary producers through photosynthesis. A considerable portion of the solar energy fixed by plants (GPPI. is utilised by plants themselves in respiration (R) to get the energy needed for their metabolism and for other vital functions. The amount of energy left after respiratory consumption (R) is incorporated into new body tissue (growth) or is used for producing new individuals (reproduction). The amount of biomass or organic matter accumulated by plants per unit area in a given period is called net primary production. The overall relationship between GPP and NPP can be written as:

GPP - R = NPP or GPP = NPP + R

From this equation you might have noticed  that whatever  energy is fixed by plants (GPP) some of  it  is used  for their own maintenance  (R) and only remaining  (NPP) is  available for the next trophic  level.  So net primary production is the only energy available for the next trophic level.


Related Discussions:- Primary production - ecosystem

Humanitarian period and period of persecution, The Period of Persecution: ...

The Period of Persecution: Earlier. treatment of  the  inentally sick depended on men's various superstitious beliefs.  It was thought that sounds and motions are  the factors

What is the goal of risk assessment, What  is  the  goal  of  risk ass...

What  is  the  goal  of  risk assessment? The goal of risk assessment is to provide risk managers, who might be, for example, government regulatory officials, industry health a

Explain about vitamin D, Vitamin D (Calciferol - vitamin D2) The main f...

Vitamin D (Calciferol - vitamin D2) The main forms are Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol-plant origin) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol-animal origin). Vitamin D2 forms colourless, aci

What do you mean by somites, Q. What do you mean by somites? Somites ar...

Q. What do you mean by somites? Somites are differentiated portions of mesodermal tissue longitudinally distributed along the embryo and the somites originate the muscle portio

Characteristic feature of respiration, Characteristic Feature of Respiratio...

Characteristic Feature of Respiration From our opinion we may say that the characteristic feature of respiration is the intake of oxygen and the output of the carbon dioxide.

Modes of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase, Modes of NO - 3 reducti...

Modes of NO - 3 reduction Accordingly, there are the following three basic modes of NO - 3 reduction. Directly dependent upon photosynthesis as in cyanobacter

Left main coronary artery disease, Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCA...

Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCAD) : Stenosis of 50 per cent or more of the left main coronary artery is an indication. If or surgery. Results of medical management are ver

Changes in chromosome number, Aneuploidy : One or inore chron~osomes of a n...

Aneuploidy : One or inore chron~osomes of a normal set nlay bc lacking or present in excess. The term riullison~y refers to absence of both the chromosomes of a pair. Monosomy, tri

Explain the ecosystems, Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet an...

Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet another level, or ecological unit, studied by ecologists. An ecosystem encompasses all of the organisms (all the populations-the en

Circulatory system - blood vessels, BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles s...

BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles supply blood to wall of large vessels these are vessel of vessels or vasa vasorum . Mainly artery and vein, 2 types of vessels present.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd