Primary production - ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Primary Production - Ecosystem

Energy accumulated by plants during photosynthesis is called production or more specifically primary production. It is the first and the basic form of energy stored in an ecosystem. Production is defined technically as the amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit &ea in a given period. It can be expressed in terms of 2 weight (g/m2) or energy {kcal/m).

The rate at which energy accumulates is  known as primary productivity. It is expressed in terms of kcal/m /yr or g/m2/yr. In case of plants, primary production is generally differentiated into two distinct categories, namely gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP). Gross primary production refers to the total amount of solar energy fixed into organic matter by primary producers through photosynthesis. A considerable portion of the solar energy fixed by plants (GPPI. is utilised by plants themselves in respiration (R) to get the energy needed for their metabolism and for other vital functions. The amount of energy left after respiratory consumption (R) is incorporated into new body tissue (growth) or is used for producing new individuals (reproduction). The amount of biomass or organic matter accumulated by plants per unit area in a given period is called net primary production. The overall relationship between GPP and NPP can be written as:

GPP - R = NPP or GPP = NPP + R

From this equation you might have noticed  that whatever  energy is fixed by plants (GPP) some of  it  is used  for their own maintenance  (R) and only remaining  (NPP) is  available for the next trophic  level.  So net primary production is the only energy available for the next trophic level.


Related Discussions:- Primary production - ecosystem

What is specific gravity - properties of solutions, Specific Gravity Th...

Specific Gravity The density of a substance is defined as  mass per unit volume.  The density of a substance is a characteristic property and has a definite value at a given te

What are disaccharides, Q: What are disaccharides? Although theoretical...

Q: What are disaccharides? Although theoretically disaccharides could be made up of two trioses, tetroses, pentoses but all naturally occurring disaccharides contain hexose mol

Relapse and recurrence, Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs wi...

Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs within two months of the discontinuation of antimicrobial therapy. The relapse rate for patients with native-valve endocarditis cau

Phosphorylation, Phosphorylation is the addition of the phosphate monoeste...

Phosphorylation is the addition of the phosphate monoester to a macromolecule, catalyzed by a particular kinase enzyme. With respect to the proteins, particular amino acid side ch

Explain post-lyme disease syndrome, Explain Post-lyme disease syndrome  ...

Explain Post-lyme disease syndrome  Some treated patients whose objective manifestations of Lyme disease have resolved with antibiotic treatment report subjective symptoms suc

What do you mean by oxalates, Q. What do you mean by Oxalates? Oxalates...

Q. What do you mean by Oxalates? Oxalates are widely distributed in plant foods mostly in the form of calcium salts. Oxalates are known to interfere with calcium absorpti

Skeletal tissue - bone, BON E - Bone is the hardest tissue in the ...

BON E - Bone is the hardest tissue in the body and supports various organs. The inorganic salts present in the matrix are calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calci

Characteristic of callus, Characteristic of Callus The most important ...

Characteristic of Callus The most important characteristic of callus from a functional view point is that abnormal growth has the potential to develop normal roots, shoots and

What is congenital mitral stenosis, What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? ...

What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? The onset of symptoms or signs depends on severity of the stenosis, severe the stenosis earlier the presentation. With significant MS, the

Define objective of national programmes targeting infants, Define Objective...

Define Objective of national programmes targeting infants? These programmes have the objective of hinging down under-5 mortality. Under Integrated Child Development Services (I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd