Price-yield relationship in bonds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Typically in a bond, we find an inverse relation between the price and the required yield. We know that the price of the bond is the present value of cash flows. If the required yield increases, the present value of the cash flow declines and hence the bond value also declines. Let us compute the relationship between the price and the required yield for a bond with a coupon rate of 10% with par value of Rs.100 maturing after 10 years for different required yields as per the table given below:

Table 1: Price-Yield Relationship

Yield (in %)

Price in Rs.

  4

148.70

  6

129.40

  8

113.40

10

100.05

12

   88.70

14

   79.16

16

   71.53

18

   64.04                                          

          Figure 1: Price/Yield Relationship for an Option Free Bond

1005_price yield relationship.png

 

If we plot a graph the price-yield relationship, we get a convex curve as seen above in the graph. This convexity has important implications with investment characteristics of a bond. Whenever yields in the market change, the bond prices also change to compensate the yield expectations of the investor. For example, if the coupon rate of a bond is 11% and the present market coupon rate for similar bonds is 12%, then the bond value gets depleted as it yields only 11% as against the current market yield of 12%. Conversely, if the current market yield is 9.5%, then the bond gets traded at premium as the bond under reference gives an yield of 11% as against the current yield of 9.5%. When the bond is sold below par value, then it is said to be sold at a discount. When the bond is sold above par value, it is said to be traded at a 'premium'. It can be summed up as follows:

Coupon rate = Required yield then price = Par value

Coupon rate < Required yield then price < Par (discount)

Coupon rate > Required yield then  price > Par (premium).


Related Discussions:- Price-yield relationship in bonds

Secured versus unsecured bonds, Along the dimension of security, bond...

Along the dimension of security, bonds can be classified into unsecured (straight) bonds and secured (mortgage) bonds. Unsecured bonds have no charge on any speci

What are the characteristics of the financing decision, What are the Charac...

What are the Characteristics of the financing decision There are two characteristics of the financing decision. First, theory of capital structure which illustrates theore

What is the requirement of working capital, Q. What is the requirement of W...

Q. What is the requirement of Working Capital? Ans. Meaning of Working Capital: - Working capital management is a significant aspect of financial management. In business money

Security offered - influence the rate of interest, Q. Security offered -  ...

Q. Security offered -  influence the rate of interest ? The rate of interest charged on the loan will be lesser if the debt is secured against an asset or assets of the company

Capital Structure and firm finanacial performance, How do I do an introduct...

How do I do an introductory writing on this topic tto help. Include all salient issues?

Dividend policy, DIVIDEND POLICY Dividends provide the portion of a fi...

DIVIDEND POLICY Dividends provide the portion of a firm's net earnings which are paid out to the shareholders. the objective of financial management of maximizing the share

Calculate the interest rate on the investment, Jessica is given the opportu...

Jessica is given the opportunity to invest $5,000 now and receive $5,700 at the end of one year. However, she could only invest $1,000 of her own money and would need to borrow the

Explain the meaning of buy-ins, Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is...

Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is  when  third  party  management  team  make  a  takeover  bid  and  then  run  business themselves. Finance sources are same as to buy-o

What is dependent care expenses, Q. What is Dependent Care Expenses? De...

Q. What is Dependent Care Expenses? Dependent Care Expenses - Qualified child care expenses would allow a taxpayer this computed credit against tax. Amounts can be found on the

Swiss variable rate mortgage, A Swiss Variable Rate Mortgage (S...

A Swiss Variable Rate Mortgage (SVRM) is a version of ARM which carries a coupon rate that a bank can change any time giving a notice of three m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd