Price system, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Price System:

Demand is the quantity of a commodity that consumers are willing and are able to buy at a given price at a given time period when all other things remain the same. A change in any of the other determinants of demand apart from the own price of the commodity (income of consumers, prices of related commodities, consumer tasted demand and shift the demand curve. A change in own price of the commodity will cause a change in quantity demanded and produce a movement along the same demand curve

Supply on the other hand is the quantity of a commodity that suppliers are willing and are able to offer for sale at a given price at a given time period when all other things remain the same. A change in any of the other supply factors apart from the market price of the commodity (prices of inputs, technology, taxes or subsidies, prices of other commodities, weather/natural phenomena and population of suppliers) will cause a change in supply and shift the supply curve. A change in market price of a commodity will cause a change in quantity supplied and produce a movement along the same supply curve.
 
At equilibrium, the market clears. That is, quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. A change in demand or supply will cause the equilibrium price and quantity to change.

Whenever the equilibrium price is realised to be unfairly high or low it may necessitate the setting of a price ceiling or a price ceiling or a price floor by government. Price ceiling is a legal price set below the equilibrium price.


Related Discussions:- Price system

Causes of inflation, Causes of inflation: Excessive growth in wages ...

Causes of inflation: Excessive growth in wages relative to productivity can cause inflationary pressures. This causes aggregate demand to increase relative to aggregate supp

Rational producer, would a rational producer be concerned with the average ...

would a rational producer be concerned with the average or marginal product of an input in dec

Types of restraints and validation therapy, 1. Mrs Munyarryun, 67 years, ha...

1. Mrs Munyarryun, 67 years, has been retired from her work for two years. She rings for advice about urinary incontinence, a problem she has experienced over the last 6 months. Wh

Teacher-wellston high school, When the curve that envelops the sweries of p...

When the curve that envelops the sweries of possible short-run average total cost curves is horizontal, this means that they are a. economies of scale, b. dieconomies of scale, co

Theory of monopoly, Monopoly is that form of market where there is only one...

Monopoly is that form of market where there is only one firm producing a particular product. Being the sole supplier, the monopoly firm has the power to control prices and output t

Economic theory, How economic theory explain optimum pattern of consumption...

How economic theory explain optimum pattern of consumption for an individual consumer

Joint equilibrium quantity, The sole producer of the anti-diarrhea drug STO...

The sole producer of the anti-diarrhea drug STOP supplies two retail pharmacies in an isolated village. The two pharmacies compete à la Cournot in a market characterized by an inve

Market structures, output and price determination under oligopoly market st...

output and price determination under oligopoly market structure

Theory of production, when total production fall what,s the status of avera...

when total production fall what,s the status of average product and marginal product

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd