Price floor , economics, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:
Suppose that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers the price floor for cheese, set at $0.17 per pound of cheese. (The price floor is officially set at $16.10 per hundredweight of cheese. One hundredweight is 100 pounds.) At that price, according to data from the USDA, the quantity of cheese produced in 2009 by U.S. producers was 212.5 billion pounds, and the quantity demanded was 211 billion pounds. To support the price of cheese at the price floor, the USDA had to buy up 1.5 billion pounds of cheese. The accompanying diagram shows supply and demand curves illustrating the market for cheese.



a. In the absence of a price floor, how much consumer surplus is created? How much producer surplus? What is the total surplus









b. With the price floor at $0.17 per pound of cheese, consumers buy 211 billion pounds of cheese. How much consumer surplus is created now?












c. With the price floor at $0.17 per pound of cheese, producers sell 212.5 billion pounds of cheese (some to consumers and some to the USDA). How much producer surplus is created now?











d. How much money does the USDA spend on buying up surplus cheese?
1.5 billion pounds or $931,677,018.63





e. Taxes must be collected to pay for the purchases of surplus cheese by the USDA. As a result, total surplus (producer plus consumer) is reduced by the amount the USDA spent on buying surplus cheese. Using your answers for parts b—d, what is the total surplus when there is a price floor? How does this compare to the total surplus without a price floor from part a?

Related Discussions:- Price floor , economics

Willingness to pay, Suppose one were asked to recommend a price for the out...

Suppose one were asked to recommend a price for the output of a proposed downtown parking garage, so that the project would have as large a Net Present Value as possible.  In this

Find the elasticity of demand for a quantity, The demand curve for gasoline...

The demand curve for gasoline is P = 200 - 10Q. a.  Find the elasticity of demand for a quantity of 8. Does this number imply that quantity demanded is sensitive to price change

(Bcg) matrix, Analysis of business portfolio by using Boston Consultant Gro...

Analysis of business portfolio by using Boston Consultant Group (BCG) Matrix.

What are the basic economic institutions, What are the basic economic insti...

What are the basic economic institutions? There are two fundamental economic institutions which have been so far used into the real world are as: a. Market economic institut

The state of confidence in conventional judgements, The State of Confidence...

The State of Confidence in Conventional Judgements : While individuals fall back on conventions to guide their behaviour in the face of uncertainty, they are also aware that th

What is gini coefficient, Q. What is Gini Coefficient? Gini Coefficient...

Q. What is Gini Coefficient? Gini Coefficient: A statistical measure of inequality. A Gini score of 0 signifies perfect equality (in which each individual receives the same inc

Individual demand, INDIVIDUAL DEMAND * Price Changes - Using figures...

INDIVIDUAL DEMAND * Price Changes - Using figures developed earlier, the impact of a change in price of food can be shown by using indifference curves.  Effect of Price

Marginal rate of substitution, The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) quan...

The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) quantifies the quantity of one good a consumer will sacrifice to get more of the other good. – It is calculated by the slope of the indif

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd