Price floor , economics, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:
Suppose that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers the price floor for cheese, set at $0.17 per pound of cheese. (The price floor is officially set at $16.10 per hundredweight of cheese. One hundredweight is 100 pounds.) At that price, according to data from the USDA, the quantity of cheese produced in 2009 by U.S. producers was 212.5 billion pounds, and the quantity demanded was 211 billion pounds. To support the price of cheese at the price floor, the USDA had to buy up 1.5 billion pounds of cheese. The accompanying diagram shows supply and demand curves illustrating the market for cheese.



a. In the absence of a price floor, how much consumer surplus is created? How much producer surplus? What is the total surplus









b. With the price floor at $0.17 per pound of cheese, consumers buy 211 billion pounds of cheese. How much consumer surplus is created now?












c. With the price floor at $0.17 per pound of cheese, producers sell 212.5 billion pounds of cheese (some to consumers and some to the USDA). How much producer surplus is created now?











d. How much money does the USDA spend on buying up surplus cheese?
1.5 billion pounds or $931,677,018.63





e. Taxes must be collected to pay for the purchases of surplus cheese by the USDA. As a result, total surplus (producer plus consumer) is reduced by the amount the USDA spent on buying surplus cheese. Using your answers for parts b—d, what is the total surplus when there is a price floor? How does this compare to the total surplus without a price floor from part a?

Related Discussions:- Price floor , economics

Effects on factor prices, Assuming the Heckscher-Ohlin model is true. Suppo...

Assuming the Heckscher-Ohlin model is true. Suppose the Cuba and Russia sign a free trade agreement. Furthermore, assume the Cuba and Russia only produce cigars and vodka. Russia h

Trade, What are the basis for International Trade?

What are the basis for International Trade?

Specific monopolist, Specific Monopolist: Suppose a monopolist f...

Specific Monopolist: Suppose a monopolist firm, I-Tech, pays $500,000 in short-run costs for its capital and unskilled labor. Its only short-run decision, th

Enzyme activity mechanism, The enzymes are highly specific in nature. Durin...

The enzymes are highly specific in nature. During enzymatic reaction the enzyme is so built that it binds to the substrate in a specific manner. The stepwise mechanism of enzyme ca

Female-headed households, Female-headed households: The high incidence...

Female-headed households: The high incidence of unemployment among the educated in general and women in a particular reflects that the pace of creation of diversified employme

Production, What are the factors that determine the volume of production?

What are the factors that determine the volume of production?

Explain how diminishing returns differ return to scale, Explain how diminis...

Explain how diminishing returns differ from diminishing returns to scale. The answer should clearly distinguish among SR (one or more factors are fixed) and LR (where all facto

Economic problems, economic problems are faced by all types of economies bu...

economic problems are faced by all types of economies but they are dealt with differently in different types of economies.discuss

Facilitating restructurings, Facilitating Restructurings- rationale in era ...

Facilitating Restructurings- rationale in era of globalisation: There has been some progress in the last few years in efforts to improve the framework for sovereign restructur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd