Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Mclr, 10 k Ohm pulls up on MCLR so that the ICD can force 0, +5, +13 volts ...

10 k Ohm pulls up on MCLR so that the ICD can force 0, +5, +13 volts on this pin. RB6 and RB7 used for PGC and PGD respectively between target and ICD2 module. Some of the requi

List the key notions concerning macro expansion, List the key notions conce...

List the key notions concerning macro expansion. Two key notions relating to macro expansion is: 1. Expansion time control flow- Determines the order of model statements tha

Interpreted language and a compiled language, Difference between an interpr...

Difference between an interpreted language and a compiled language? Ans) A compiled language is written and then run by a compiler which checks its syntax and compresses it int

Benefit of digital versatile disk read only memory, Q. Benefit of digital v...

Q. Benefit of digital versatile disk read only memory? The main benefit of having CAV is that individual blocks of data can be accessed at semi-random mode. So head can be move

What are the various components in sequence diagrams, ? Actor: Actor shows ...

? Actor: Actor shows an external user / end user who interact with the system. ? Object: Object is shown by one of components of the system. ? Unit: A unit is a subsystem, o

Bit manipulation techniques, We can also use the logical operators to numbe...

We can also use the logical operators to numbers directly and  perform simple bit manipulation . The operators are     &  Bitwise AND     |  Bitwise OR     ^  Bitwise exclusiv

Creating a contacts application, Creating a contacts application: Firs...

Creating a contacts application: First, a contact is defined as the tuple: firstName, lastName, phoneNumber and email. You will create a class Contact that allows getting a

How is network examined by intranets, How is network examined by intranets,...

How is network examined by intranets, extranets and Internet? When more and more businesses seek to build their mission critical business solutions onto IP networks, networking

Forall statement in fortran, Q. FORALL Statement in fortran? The FORALL...

Q. FORALL Statement in fortran? The FORALL statement permits for more common assignments to sections of an array. A FORALL statement has general form.   FORALL ( triplet, ..

How to turn on the session support in php, The session support can be turne...

The session support can be turned on automatically at the site level, or manually in every PHP page script: * Turning on session support automatically at the site level: Set s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd