Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Name of current gui status is there, In which system field does the name of...

In which system field does the name of current gui status is there? The name of the present GUI STATUS is available in the system field SY-PFKEY.

Define the term- analysis, Define the term- Analysis The analysis invol...

Define the term- Analysis The analysis involves some or all of the following stages: Fact finding - this is usually done in four ways. Understanding the current syst

Implement a priority queue, 1. Insert the following characters with their r...

1. Insert the following characters with their respective priorities (shown as ordered pairs) into an empty treap: (K, 17), (F, 22), (P, 29), (M, 10), (N, 15), (L, 26), (G, 13),

Pruning - artificial intelligence, Pruning - artificial intelligence: ...

Pruning - artificial intelligence: Recall which pruning a search space means deciding that there certain branches to should not be explored. Moreover if an agent knows for sur

Animation for project, Final Animation This is the final piece of work ...

Final Animation This is the final piece of work that should stand on its own as a piece of Art or Design. This is your personal response to the idea of Transformation - The pro

Determine the primary memory of the server, Determine the primary memory of...

Determine the primary memory of the server The keys used for accessing the server are held at a secret location in the primary memory of the server. This area or location is hi

Engineering and managerial economics, write a short note on good blend of e...

write a short note on good blend of engineering and managerial economics

Java, mine sweeper algorithm.

mine sweeper algorithm.

Write a .net web service program, Question: (a) Give three typical use...

Question: (a) Give three typical uses of Web Services. (b) Describe the term WebService Behavior and list its advantages. (c) Explain how Proxy classes are used to acc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd