Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

State about the directed-test methodology, Directed-Test Methodology Bu...

Directed-Test Methodology Building a directed verification environment with a comprehensive set of directed tests is very time-consuming and difficult. As directed tests only c

Which gates are called universal gates, Q. What is Gate? Explain Basic gat...

Q. What is Gate? Explain Basic gates with truth table and necessary circuits. Q. Which gates are called Universal Gates? Why? Q. Give the Dual of the rule 17. Q. Realize

What do understand by the granularity of a parallel system, What do underst...

What do understand by the granularity of a parallel system ? Granularity refers to the quantity of computation complete in parallel relative to the size of the entire program. I

C programming, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

Instruction per cycle in RISC, Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One in...

Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One instruction per cycle: A machine cycle is total time taken to fetch two operands from registers perform ALU operation on them and store re

Explain sequential sharing, Explain Sequential Sharing In this sharing ...

Explain Sequential Sharing In this sharing method, a file can be shared by just one program at a time, i.e. file accesses by P1 and P2 are spaced out over time. A lock field ca

Write a verilog code to swap contents of two registers, Write  a  verilog  ...

Write  a  verilog  code  to  swap  contents  of  two registers  with  and without  a  temporary register? With temp reg : always @ (posedge clock) begin temp=b; b

How to use data validation function in vba, Data validation is a significan...

Data validation is a significant concept in VBA. Application process and a custom dialog box can be used to accurate input errors. You can assign an application process to the fram

Deta sturcture, algorithm of travalling salesman problam

algorithm of travalling salesman problam

C++, program to find area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and y=b , inte...

program to find area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and y=b , integrate y=f(x)between limits of a and b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd