Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Meaning of all variable, A project having of a set of jobs and a set of pre...

A project having of a set of jobs and a set of precedences, where precedence (i; j) show that job j cannot begin before job i is completed. Let c i be the duration of job i. We wi

What is a c++ class, Class is a user-defined data type in C++. It can be fo...

Class is a user-defined data type in C++. It can be formed to solve a particular kind of problem. After creation the user require not know the specifics of the working of a class.

Define organizing, Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities...

Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities together, Identification of required activities and forming departments and coordinating various departments with the estab

Main memory location, Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic...

Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic 2. Suppose that a 7th word (gggg gggg) from main memory location 011110 is read and stored in cache. a) Determine the cach

Arrays of any size, Modify your program so that the line "int numStones = u...

Modify your program so that the line "int numStones = ui.readStones();" in the Game constructor is considered. Depending on the value of numStones read from the user, you should cr

What is the analysis techniques object modelling, What is the Analysis Tech...

What is the Analysis Techniques Object Modelling Object modelling is very significant for any object oriented development, object modelling shows static data structure of real

Define exception, Define exception. The term exception is used to trans...

Define exception. The term exception is used to transfer to any event that causes an interruption

Show select tag and pull down lists, The next type of input is a Pull Down ...

The next type of input is a Pull Down List. With this type you have to employ in place of and it also has a closing tag. This control is used when we have a

Working on dreamweaver, Write your text, format text, insert picture throug...

Write your text, format text, insert picture through Object window or INSERT -> IMAGE. Insert Menu provides you all features which are available under the Object window. Modify men

How are problems of clock skew minimized, How are problems of clock skew mi...

How are problems of clock skew minimized? Clock skew, when done right, can also benefit a circuit. This can be intentionally introduced to reduce the clock period, at that the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd