Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Describe the concepts of information systems delivery cycle, Write a 2-3 pa...

Write a 2-3 page paper (excluding title, abstract, introduction, and references) describing the concepts of the Information Systems Delivery Cycle (SDLC) and how the Project Manage

Write a c program to sort in ascending order of n numbers, Write a C progra...

Write a C program to sort in ascending order of n numbers. # include # include void main() { int a[25],no,i,j,m,t; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter Total number

Summary of tasks, Summary of Tasks The Task Summary tries to shows the ...

Summary of Tasks The Task Summary tries to shows the amount of duration each task has spent starting from initialization of the task till its completion on any processor as d

Additions of two numbers by using 2’s complement, Add -20 to +26 by using 2...

Add -20 to +26 by using 2's complement ? Ans. Firstly convert the both numbers 20 and 26 in its 8-bit binary equivalent and determine the 2's complement of 20, after that add -

Average waiting time, Customer arrivals at a gas station can be characteriz...

Customer arrivals at a gas station can be characterized by exponential distribution with mean of 10 minutes. The amount of time they take to pump gas can be characterized by an ex

Analyse the website design, Briefly analyse and compare the two website des...

Briefly analyse and compare the two website designs, applying in turn each of the six design principles. This will result in six brief paragraphs. As part of each analysis, expl

Data packets - universal serial bus, Data packets: A data packet consi...

Data packets: A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed) The

Specifying constraint problems, Specifying Constraint Problems: Howeve...

Specifying Constraint Problems: However as with most successful "AI" techniques there constraint solving is all about solving problems as: somehow phrase the intelligent task

De morgans laws, De Morgan's Laws : With continuing the relationship b...

De Morgan's Laws : With continuing the relationship between ^ and ? , we can also needs De Morgan's Law to rearrange sentences involving negation in conjunction with these con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd