Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Write about TSR, Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay...

Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay resident) programs which remain in memory in an active state until activated by a hot-key sequence or another event like

Resource management techniques, a company has 4 machines to do 3 jobs.each ...

a company has 4 machines to do 3 jobs.each job can be assigned to one and only machine.determine the job assignments which will minimize the total cost

Specifying optimisation criteria of describe function, Specifying Optimisat...

Specifying Optimisation Criteria Specify values to be minimized, maximized or optimized. You can understand it as way you normalize data in database. For instance, you should

Convert the given S-R flipflop to a D-flip flop., Convert the given S-R fli...

Convert the given S-R flipflop to a D-flip flop. Ans: The Truth Table for S-R Flip-Flop is illustrated in Fig.(a) and truth table of D Flip-Flop is illustrated in Fig.(b)

Elaborate protected mode memory addressing in brief, Elaborate protected mo...

Elaborate protected mode memory addressing in brief. Protected mode interrupt: In protected mode, interrupts have exactly the same assignments as in real mode though int

Features and utilities available in java, Explain the features and utilitie...

Explain the features and utilities available in java, which makes it suitable for developing e-commerce applications.     1.  In a network, the transmission of passive informati

Basic performance equation, Explain the basic performance equation Ans...

Explain the basic performance equation Ans: The basic performance equation is following T = N * S/ R T =>  It is processor time required to execute a program N => act

Persuasive communication , 1)   Discuss various types of persuasive communi...

1)   Discuss various types of persuasive communication you might be needed to write or present in your professional and personal life. 2)    Describe two ways to organize a resume

Explain anonymous FTP, Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password...

Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password and name helps maintain file secure from unauthorized access. Though, sometimes these authorizations can also be inconvenient.

Which 802 standard provides for a collision free protocol, Which 802 standa...

Which 802 standard provides for a collision free protocol? 802.5 standard gives for a collision free protocol.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd