Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Multi-layer artificial neural networks, Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Netwo...

Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks - Artificial intelligence: Now we can look at more sophisticated ANNs, which are known multi-layer artificial neural networks because the

Advantages of random scan display, Advantages of random scan display ...

Advantages of random scan display Early computer displays: basically an oscilloscope. Control X, Y with vertical/horizontal plate voltage. Often used intensity as

Execute sparse matrix dynamically, To execute sparse matrix dynamically, Wh...

To execute sparse matrix dynamically, Which data structure is used Linked List data structure is used to execute sparse matrix dynamically

Learning abilities of perceptrons, Learning Abilities of Perceptrons: ...

Learning Abilities of Perceptrons: Conversely computational learning theory is the study of what concepts particular learning schemes as representation and method detail as a

Explain a TTL NAND gate and its operation, Give the circuit of a TTL NAND g...

Give the circuit of a TTL NAND gate and explain its operation in brief. Ans: Operation of TTL NAND Gate: Fig.(d) Demonstrates a TTL NAND gate with a totem pole output.

Researching strategy - artificial intelligence, Researching strategy - arti...

Researching strategy - artificial intelligence: If our search and researching strategy and swot of it is surety to find all types of hints such the solutions eventually, then

BCD ADDER, create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inpu...

create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inputs

What is flash memory, Q. What is Flash Memory? This memory is other fo...

Q. What is Flash Memory? This memory is other form of semiconductor memory that was first introduced in mid-1980.  These memories can be reprogrammed at high speed and therefo

C-programing, c-program for the minimum total number of shelves

c-program for the minimum total number of shelves

Demux., Implement the full substractor using 8:1demux

Implement the full substractor using 8:1demux

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd