Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

How to detect overflow condition, How to detect overflow condition An o...

How to detect overflow condition An overflow condition can be notice by observing the carry into the sign bit position and the carry out of sign bit position. If this carries a

Risks by customer perspective in electronic payment system, What are the ri...

What are the risks by customer's perspective in Electronic Payment Systems? Risks within Electronic Payment Systems: Through the customer's perspective are as follows:

Explain documentation libraries, The documentation rules are almost exactly...

The documentation rules are almost exactly the similar as for Scripts "Documenting scripts". Although from a technical point of view it is feasible to place measures in libraries i

Loop statement in both the pbo and pai events, Why do we need to code a LOO...

Why do we need to code a LOOP statement in both the PBO and PAI events for each table in the screen? We require coding a LOOP statement in both PBO and PAI events for every ta

Explain pointers, Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a ...

Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a structure just the same way a pointer pointing to an int, such pointers are called as structure pointers

Explain the acceptance and request determination, Explain the Acceptance an...

Explain the Acceptance and Request Determination As we have learned, much of the overhead in client-server interaction occurs in the CSInteface, either client or server. It is

Help, Write a class encapsulating the concept of a circle? I have been work...

Write a class encapsulating the concept of a circle? I have been working on this program for awhile and this is all I have so far... What are my flaws in the program besides not ha

Hazard (computer architecture), Hazard (computer architecture): In the...

Hazard (computer architecture): In the computer architecture, a hazard is a possible problem that can occurs in a pipelined processor. It concern to the possibility of erroneo

Define service (within r/3), Define service (within R/3)? A service is...

Define service (within R/3)? A service is a process or group of processes that perform a exact system function and often give an application-programming interface for other pr

What are called stalls, What are called stalls? An alternative represen...

What are called stalls? An alternative representation of the operation of a pipeline in the case of a cache miss gives the function performed by every pipeline stage in each cl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd