Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Explain in brief about the insert operation, INSERT OPERATION The inser...

INSERT OPERATION The insert operation inserts a new value into a set of bits. This is done by first masking bits and then O ring them with required value. For illustration, sup

Discuss the customer-to-customer transactions, Discuss the customer-to-cust...

Discuss the customer-to-customer transactions. C2C (customer-to-customer): Person-to-person transactions are the oldest type of e-business. They have been there since the

Explain basic function of keyboard, Q. Explain basic function of Keyboard? ...

Q. Explain basic function of Keyboard? Keyboard is the major input device for your computer. It is an accurate and fast device. The multiple character keys permit you to transm

Resource management techniques, a company has 4 machines to do 3 jobs.each ...

a company has 4 machines to do 3 jobs.each job can be assigned to one and only machine.determine the job assignments which will minimize the total cost

Explain level of a node, Level of a node The root is at level zero and ...

Level of a node The root is at level zero and the level of the node is 1 more than the level of its parent

Find the maximum and minimum number-binary, What is the maximum and minimum...

What is the maximum and minimum number in the range of a 7-digit number for each of the following cases? Express all numerical answers in both the original base and its decimal (ba

Determine the statement for array, Q. Determine the statement for array? ...

Q. Determine the statement for array? Determine the statement ALIGN A[i] WITH B[i] This statement aligns every A[i] with B[i] as displayed in Figure below. Figure

Show the features of a typical floating-point representation, Q. Show the F...

Q. Show the Features of a typical floating-point representation? The features of a typical floating-point representation of 32 bits in above figure are: Left-most bit is

State the types of common toes deformities a, Common toes deformities are: ...

Common toes deformities are: 1. Hallux valgus: Deviation of great toe towards the second toe resulting in prominence of first metatarsal head.  Later on there is formation of

What do you mean by software poll, Q. What do you mean by Software Poll? ...

Q. What do you mean by Software Poll? In this scheme on occurrence of an interrupt, processor jumps to an interrupt service program or routine whose job is to poll (roll call

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd