Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

What is called that switch if switch capacity is full, When a switch capaci...

When a switch capacity is full, calls coming into that switch are said to be                 . (A)  open                                            (B)  shorted (C) bloc

Give difference between top down and bottom up parsing, Give difference bet...

Give difference between top down parsing and bottom up parsing. Top down parsing: Specified an input string, top down parsing tries to derive a string identical to this by s

Set up this problem as an lp problem, The Laser Computer Printer Company de...

The Laser Computer Printer Company decides monthly what to produce during the subsequent month. They produce three types of printers, the Laser Rocket, the Alpha Laser, and the La

Reference table and a reference field, A field containing currency amounts ...

A field containing currency amounts (data type CURR) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain. As a reference table, a system having all the valid

Write a c program to sort in ascending order of n numbers, Write a C progra...

Write a C program to sort in ascending order of n numbers. # include # include void main() { int a[25],no,i,j,m,t; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter Total number

Define seek time and latency time, Define seek time and latency time. ...

Define seek time and latency time.  The time taken by the head to move to the appropriate cylinder or track is known as seek time. Once the head is at right track, it must wai

Define the message queues, The message queue provides the information about...

The message queue provides the information about sizes of queues under utilization of various processors. It points to size of every processor incoming message queue that would be

Explain about hexadecimal numbers system, Q. Explain about Hexadecimal Numb...

Q. Explain about Hexadecimal Numbers system? Hexadecimal system has 16 digits that are represented as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F. A number (F2) H is equivalent to

Read, i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch p...

i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch parer.why the best instituies in hadrabad in purpus gate and branch paper

Logical database is a database structure., In sense of Database Management ...

In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. False LOGICAL DATABASE is not a database Structure.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd