Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, In a raw Itanium, a 'Processor Abs...

In a raw Itanium, a 'Processor Abstraction Layer' (PAL) is incorporated in system. When it's booted PAL is loaded in the CPU and provides a low-level interface which abstracts a nu

Efficiency of vector processing over scalar processing, Efficiency of Vecto...

Efficiency of Vector Processing over Scalar Processing: We know that, a sequential computer processes scalar operands one at a time. Thus, if we have to process a vector of len

show bank type , Describe an abstract class 'Bank' having abstract methods...

Describe an abstract class 'Bank' having abstract methods as 'CreateAccount' 'depositAmount' & 'withDrawAmount'.Add method definitions for 'CalculateInterest' and 'SetInterest' as

What is double entry - verification, What is Double entry - Verification ...

What is Double entry - Verification In this approach, data is entered twice (using two different people); data is only accepted if both versions match up. Generally used to ve

What is flag, Flag is a flip-flop used to kept the information about the st...

Flag is a flip-flop used to kept the information about the status of a processor and the status of the instruction implemented most recently A software or hardware mark that si

What are the exceptions encountered for fp operation, What are the exceptio...

What are the exceptions encountered for FP operation? The exceptions encountered for FP operation are overflow, underflow. /0, inexact and invalid values.

One node at the highest level in the structure, There can be more than one ...

There can be more than one node at the highest level in the structure. False.  One can describe only single node at the highest level in the structure on LDB

How to copy several files in one stroke, Q. How to copy several files in on...

Q. How to copy several files in one stroke? The COPY command can also be used to copy several files in one stroke by using wildcards. For example, consider the following comman

What are sewing kits, What are Sewing Kits? Sewing Kits are modules whi...

What are Sewing Kits? Sewing Kits are modules which contain a not used mix of gates, any other cells or flip-flops considered potentially helpful for an unforeseen metal fix. W

Define register file, Define register file. All general purpose registe...

Define register file. All general purpose registers are combined into a one block called the register file.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd