Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Single bus structures, Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and ...

Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and multiple bus structures are kinds of bus or computing. A bus is fundamentally a subsystem which transfers data amongst the compo

Asp.net, how work for asp.net

how work for asp.net

Ring, Ring This is a easy linear array where the end nodes are connecte...

Ring This is a easy linear array where the end nodes are connected.  It is equivalent to a engage with wrap around connections. The data transmit in a ring is normally one dire

Types of policies in e-commerce, 1- The Privacy Policy: The vendor must...

1- The Privacy Policy: The vendor must explain to the customer how all his information especially sensitive ones will be totally private, and no one can read them or use them i

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems, Which algorithm is...

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems If we want to solve any problem then we use a series of well-defined steps. These steps are collectively known as algori

Input - output devices using device controller, Q. Input - output Devices u...

Q. Input - output Devices using Device Controller? A device controller needs not to necessarily control a single device. It can typically control multiple I/O devices. It come

Arithmetic pipeline, Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operati...

Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operations like floating point and multiplication operations use a lot of the time of the ALU. These operations can also be pipelined

How many bits are required for a ladder d/a converter, How many bits are re...

How many bits are required at the input of a ladder D/A converter, if it is required to give a resolution of 5mV and if the full scale output is +5V. Find the %age resolution.

Explain about floating-executive model, Q. Explain about Floating-Executive...

Q. Explain about Floating-Executive model? Floating-Executive model: The master-slave kernel model is too restrictive in sense that only one of processors viz designated master

Determine about the security- accidental damage, Determine about the securi...

Determine about the security- accidental damage accidental damage is best guarded against by keeping back up files or use Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS) method; also use of passw

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd