Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

Ruby, Discuss anout variables and assignment statements in ruby

Discuss anout variables and assignment statements in ruby

Evaluate the damping coefficient, A certain car has suspension modes which ...

A certain car has suspension modes which are uncoupled front to back.  When a person with a mass of 60 kg sits in the rear of a car, in the centre of the seat which is directly ove

Functions of header files ctype.h and string.h, What are the functions of ...

What are the functions of the following header files:  (i)  ctype.h (ii)  string.h   (i)   ctype.h: It is a header file that having character tes

What are assembly attributes, Attributes are declarative tags in code that ...

Attributes are declarative tags in code that put in additional metadata into an assembly.

Analysis the pc configuration, 1) Identify the software needs of each PC an...

1) Identify the software needs of each PC and whether or not anything needs to change. a. State the changes that you would make (and why) b. If no "change" needs to be made b

What are the different layers of tcp/ip protocol stack, What are the differ...

What are the different layers of TCP/IP protocol stack? Layers in the TCP/IP protocol architecture are:- o  Application Layer o   Host-to-Host Transport Layer,  o  Net

Pipeline architecture, Explain detailed classification of pipelined process...

Explain detailed classification of pipelined processor.

Why have companies gone ecommerce, One of these objectives is related to co...

One of these objectives is related to costs. By going e-commerce, consumers will be able to submit their purchase requests to the sellers without paying a visit to their place. Thi

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security, Intentional hacki...

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security Several companies employ professionals as security specialists whose basic job is to detect and cover loopholes in t

Why are arrays usually processed with for loop, The real power of arrays co...

The real power of arrays comes from their facility of using an index variable to traverse the array, accessing every element with the similar expression a[i]. All the is required t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd