Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

In a raw Itanium, a "Processor Abstraction Layer" (PAL) is integrated into the system. When it is booted the PAL is loaded into the CPU and gives a low-level interface that abstracts some instructions and gives a mechanism for processor updates distributed via a BIOS update.

During BIOS initialization an additional layer of code, the "System Abstraction Layer" (SAL) is loaded that gives a uniform API for execution-specific platform functions.

On top of the PAL/SAL interface sits the "Extensible Firmware Interface" (EFI). EFI is not part of the IA-64 architecture but by convention it is needed on all IA-64 systems. It is a easy API for access to logical aspects of the system (display, storage, keyboard, etc) combined with a lightweight runtime environment (same to DOS) that allows basic system administration tasks such as configuring storage adapters, flashing BIOS and running an OS boot-loader.

Once the OS has been booted, some aspects of the PAL/SAL/EFI stack remain resident in memory and can be accessed by the OS to perform low-level tasks that are implementation-dependent on the underlying hardware.


Related Discussions:- Pre-os and runtime sub-os functionality

What is called when distortion caused on telephone line, Distortion caused ...

Distortion caused on telephone line by an adjacent one is called (A) Cross Fire                      (B) Inductive Disturbance (C)  Cross Talk                     (D) Non

Write statement, Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write ...

Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. Yes, Rounding off value can be out by using the write statement.

Project, the project database is avilable?

the project database is avilable?

Show the categories of web browser, Q. Show the categories of Web browser? ...

Q. Show the categories of Web browser? The two basic categories of Web browser are: • Text-only browsers: A text-only browser like Lynx allows you to view Web pag

Differentiate between motion and shape tween, Question: 1. In Flash, w...

Question: 1. In Flash, what is the purpose of a motion guide layer? 2. Differentiate between Motion and Shape tween. 3. Give the steps to create a layer mask in flash.

Explain about interrupt-processing sequence, Q. Explain about Interrupt-Pro...

Q. Explain about Interrupt-Processing Sequence? The occurrence of an interrupt fires a numbers of events both in processor hardware and software. Figure below displays a sequen

Determine signed binary number, -8 is equal to which signed binary number ?...

-8 is equal to which signed binary number ? Ans. 10001000 is the signed binary number that equal to - 8.   To show negative numbers in the binary system, Digit 1 is utilized fo

Show the programmes for parallel systems, Q. Show the Programmes for Parall...

Q. Show the Programmes for Parallel Systems? Adding elements of an array using two processor      int sum, A[ n] ;  //shared variables

Read, i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch p...

i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch parer.why the best instituies in hadrabad in purpus gate and branch paper

Balance - principles of composition, Balance The balance of an image ca...

Balance The balance of an image can be thought of as the distribution of visual weight within the piece. A piece of art can be structured so that the elements create a sense of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd