Pre-incorporation contracts, Business Law and Ethics

Assignment Help:

Pre-incorporation Contracts:

                            A pre-incorporated contract is an agreement which is entered into, usually by a promoter or promoters, on behalf of a company at a time when the company's formation has not been completed by its registration. A few cases have been contested in English courts regarding the effect of such agreements. The following rules were enunciated by the judges in the course of deciding the said cases:

          (a)     If the agreement is a written one and it is apparent from the words used therein that the promoters were contracting as individuals, they will be held personally liable under the contract. This will be so because no oral testimony will be admissible in evidence to rebut the contents of the written document: Kelner v Baxter (23).

In other words, they will not be allowed to say that they were contracting for the company. Regarding the case of Kelner v Baxter it should be noted that,  according to the written document that the parties signed, the offer was made to, and was accepted by, the promoters personally. They were therefore made personally liable on the contract. This was clarified by Lord Goddard in the later case of Newborne v Sensolid Ltd (24) when he said that, in Kelner v Baxter, "the contract showed that it (i.e. the wine)  was agreed to be sold to certain men who were the proposed directors of a company which was coming into existence. They agreed to buy".


Related Discussions:- Pre-incorporation contracts

Storage and handling of hazardous substances, Question 1: (a) Bob works...

Question 1: (a) Bob works as a machinist in XYZ Ltd where Mr Rony is the director. Bob gets injured whilst using the machine. Explain the action to be taken by Mr Rony in that

Liquidators powers, Liquidators' Powers:                              ...

Liquidators' Powers:                                       The liquidator (in any type of liquidation) has numerous statutory powers but in the exercise of some of them he mus

Fraudulent trading, Fraudulent Trading: Section 323 provides that if, ...

Fraudulent Trading: Section 323 provides that if, in the course of the  winding up of a company, it appears that any business of the company has been carried on with intent to

Explain international law on siachen issue, /* Style Definitions */ table...

/* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-prior

Commencement of business, Commencement of Business: Section III (1) pr...

Commencement of Business: Section III (1) provides that a public company which has issued a prospectus cannot commence business or exercise any borrowing powers unless:-

Business law, Leon, a bank vice president, joined Fitness Center, Inc. (FC)...

Leon, a bank vice president, joined Fitness Center, Inc. (FC). He signed a contract stating, among other things, an exculpatory clause that FC

General rules on statute-barred debts, General rules on statute-barred debt...

General rules on statute-barred debts: A statute-barred debt should be rejected since it is not legally enforceable.  But in a members' voluntary winding up the liquidator may

Case study, I don''t know how to make a maxim. And my case is

I don''t know how to make a maxim. And my case is

Determine about the principal-agent theories, Determine about the Principal...

Determine about the Principal-agent theories Wwhich concentrate especially on the problems of asymmetric information among the parties to a contract: the impossibility to perfe

Compromise or arrangement - reconstructions, Compromise or arrangement - re...

Compromise or arrangement - reconstructions: A scheme of arrangement is very flexible since it may be used to effect any "compromise or arrangement" with members or a class of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd