Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Couple forces, is it possible for the couple forces to be more than two?

is it possible for the couple forces to be more than two?

What is cavitation in terms of ultrasonic, What is cavitationin terms of ...

What is cavitationin terms of ultrasonic? Cavitation is an effect which is generated into liquids by intensive ultrasonic waves. The resulting pressure waves make vacuum bubb

Consider the effect of the filter - amplitude and phase, 1. You now pass th...

1. You now pass the signal + interference through a 2-section 1.0 kHz low pass filter with a rolloff of 40 dB/decade. Make a plot of the waveform of the filter output over the time

How a virtual image can be formed, A virtual image can be formed by one or ...

A virtual image can be formed by one or more of the following single mirrors? Identify them. a) Plane mirror b) Concave spherical mirror c) Convex spherical mirror

Explain centers of the central band and the first-order band, A physics stu...

A physics student performs a double-slit diffraction experiment on an optical bench, as shown in the figure below. The light from a helium-neon laser has a wavelength of 632.8

Gravitation and satellites, What is the speed of a 232 kg satellite in an a...

What is the speed of a 232 kg satellite in an approximately circular orbit 645 km above the surface of Earth?

Determine the displacement current, Each plate of a parallel plat capacitor...

Each plate of a parallel plat capacitor has area 15 cm 2 and is being charged. The time rate of variation of electric field between the two plates of the capacitor is 12.6 x 10 9

What do you mean by ant reflecting films, Q. What do you mean by Ant reflec...

Q. What do you mean by Ant reflecting Films? When a beam of light travels normally from a medium of refractive index µ 2 to a medium of refractive index µ 1 , a part of light

Liquid in Glass thermometer, Advantage and disadvantage of liquid in Glass ...

Advantage and disadvantage of liquid in Glass thermometer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd