Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Explain electric lawn-mower, Explain electric lawn-mower A television ...

Explain electric lawn-mower A television set having a power rating of 120W and electric lawn-mower of power rating 1 kW are both linked to a 240V supply. If 3A, 5A and 10A

How much work is the wind doing on the locomotive, A train locomotive whose...

A train locomotive whose mass is 1 x 106 kilograms is travelling EAST at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.  A NORTHERLY wind is applying a force of 100 Newtons on the locomo

Acceleration, Ascooter acquires velocity of 36km/hr in 10 secs just after t...

Ascooter acquires velocity of 36km/hr in 10 secs just after the start and stops after 20 secs. Find the acceleration in both cases.

Discuss volt-ampere characteristics of a tunnel diode, Draw and discuss vol...

Draw and discuss volt-ampere characteristics of a tunnel diode. Ans:  Volt-ampere characteristics of a tunnel diode: The V-I characteristics of a tunnel diode are shown in fi

How much energy does the atom lose, An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a ...

An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from E 3 to E 1 . How much energy does the atom lose?

Casimir effect, Casimir effect (Casimir) A quantum mechanical effect, ...

Casimir effect (Casimir) A quantum mechanical effect, where two extremely large plates placed near to each other will experience an attractive force, in the absence of any oth

What is active network, Active network:- It can be described as a net...

Active network:- It can be described as a network, which contains one or more than single source of e.m.f. in it.

Octave, need help understanding how to program in octave

need help understanding how to program in octave

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd