Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Evaluate the focal length of the lens, An object is placed 25.0cm from a th...

An object is placed 25.0cm from a thin converging lens. A screen is positioned so that a sharp image of the object is seen on the screen. When the object is moved 4.0cm closer to t

Radioactive substance will be left after 5 half -life period, Q. What perce...

Q. What percentage of a given radioactive substance will be left after 5 half -life periods? The residual part of radioactive substance = ( ½ ) 5 Therefore the percentage

Cosmic censorship conjecture, Cosmic censorship conjecture (R. Penrose, 197...

Cosmic censorship conjecture (R. Penrose, 1979) The conjecture, so far completely undemonstrated in the context of general relativity, that all singularities (along the possib

Displacement and distance, Displacement and Distance A simple animation...

Displacement and Distance A simple animation showing the difference among the distance and the displacement Distance and displacement are two quantities which may seem to mean

Describe fiber optics lighting system in one word, How would you describe i...

How would you describe in one word fiber optics lighting system? Magic is the one word for describing fiber optic in one word.

Kinematics, Find the value of g by free fall method.

Find the value of g by free fall method.

Damping coefficient, what is the physical significance of damping coefficie...

what is the physical significance of damping coefficient?

Estimate the amount of heat removed, A cooling drum consists of a (horizont...

A cooling drum consists of a (horizontally) rotating, large stainless steel cylinder. The cylinder has a diameter D and a width of W. The cooling at the inside of the drum is so ef

Dc motor, #questionwhat is dc motor ..

#questionwhat is dc motor ..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd