Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Kinematics, A particle has initial velocity 5 m/s due east and acceleration...

A particle has initial velocity 5 m/s due east and acceleration 2 m/s^2 due west. Find the distance traveled during 3rd second of the motion.

Defects of vision and their correction, Defects of vision and their correct...

Defects of vision and their correction There is a simple relationship between the focal length F ,the object distance P and the image distance Q of a thin lens fig(1).

Positive cliper, definetion and abstrec of positive clliper?

definetion and abstrec of positive clliper?

Give the differences between hard x-rays and soft x-rays, Q. Give the diffe...

Q. Give the differences between hard X-rays and soft X-rays.

Mole, mole; mol The basic SI unit of substance, explained as the amoun...

mole; mol The basic SI unit of substance, explained as the amount of substance which contains as many elementary units (molecules, atoms ions, etc.) as there are atoms in 0.01

Motion in one dimension, If Joe rides his bicycle in a straight line for 15...

If Joe rides his bicycle in a straight line for 15 min with an average velocity of 12.5 km/h south, how far has he ridden?

In what direction does the particle move, If a negative charged particle en...

If a negative charged particle enters a magnetic field perpendicularly,then it follows a circular path.In what directn does the particle move---in clockwise or anticlockwise? So

Types of electric potential, It is described as the nature of charge potent...

It is described as the nature of charge potential of charge potential is of two types: (i) Positive potential: with respect to positive charge. (ii)Negative potential: with r

Is the common end is important, Is the common end is important? Even th...

Is the common end is important? Even though manufacturers place extra attention on fibers and illuminators the common end is a very important piece for the correct operation of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd