Potential well and potential barrier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain what do you understand by the terms potential well and potential barrier. How does a particle with energy lesser than the barrier height tunnels through its quantum mechanically? Give one example.

Sol. Consider a particle of energy E is incident from the left on a rectangular potential barrier of height and width and on both sides of this barrier at which means that no force act upon the particle in this regions. Therefore, the potential function is defined as if a particle having energy E less than then classically the particle will always be reflected completely and hence will not penetrate the barrier. But according to wave mechanics the particles has some probability of penetrating this barrier and appear in region III.

This is called quantum mechanical tunneling or tunnel effect. According to this, if a particle is moving towards the barrier with energy E less than the height of potential barrier, then it is not necessary to reflect completely by the barrier but there is always a probability of particle to cross the barrier and continue its forward motion.


Related Discussions:- Potential well and potential barrier

Polytetrafluoroethylene capacitors, A highly polished metal surface is coat...

A highly polished metal surface is coated with a colloidal aqueous dispersion of P.T.F.E. it is force dried and sintered, until a continuous film is formed. These capacitors can wi

Absorbance spectrophotometer , Absorbance spectrophotometer: A schemat...

Absorbance spectrophotometer: A schematic diagram of a simple instrument that is used to measure the absorption of visible light is shown in Figure below. When studyin

Determine collision, Ball A, with a mass of 0.20 kg, strikes ball B, with a...

Ball A, with a mass of 0.20 kg, strikes ball B, with a mass of 0.30 kg. The initial velocity of ball A is 0.95 m/s. Ball B is initially at rest. What are the final speed an

Calculate the activity - radioactive material, a. A certain radioactive mat...

a. A certain radioactive material emits gamma rays with energy 1 MeV. Another sample of radioactive material emits gamma rays with energy 10 keV. If both of these emit the same amo

Find the current in the coil - electric current, A magnetizing force of 800...

A magnetizing force of 8000A/m is applied to a circular magnetic circuit of mean diameter 30cm by passing a current by a coil wound on the circuit. If the coil is uniformly wo

Determine dispersive power, A crown glass prism has refractive indices 1.57...

A crown glass prism has refractive indices 1.575 and 1.585 for blue and red colours. Determine its dispersive power. What are the basic conditions for a pair of thin prisms to p

What do you mean by length contraction, Q. What do you mean by Length Contr...

Q. What do you mean by Length Contraction? The length of any object in a moving frame will appear for shortened in the direction of motion. The amount of contraction can be cal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd