Positive and normative economics, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ECONOMICS


Economics as a social science adopts an analytical approach to the study of changes in economic variables on the actions of human beings. The scientific approach to the analysis of economic events, commonly referred to as positive economics, concerns itself with statements that are capable of verification by reference to the facts. For instance, "If the price of cloth is higher, people will buy less" or, "As the money in the economy increases, the price level will go up". We can statistically estimate the relationship between cloth prices and sales or between the money supply and general price level. In principle all positive statements should be reducible to some form which is testable by reference to empirical evidence. As a doctrine, the advocates of this part of economic science, would argue that economic science does not and should not encompass statements that involve value judgements, i.e. statements of the form 'x is good or bad'. According to them, such would be the province of normative economics and that economists cannot make any statements involving value judgements.


Normative economics involves prescriptions or statements about "what ought to be", rather than "what is". It involves the advocacy of specific policy prescriptions, because it uses ethical judgements as well as knowledge of positive economics. Contrary to positive economic statements, normative economic statements cannot be tested before they are accepted or rejected. Normative economics gives rise to statements such as "corporate sector should not maximize profits", or "monopolies should be regulated". This type of economics may be contrasted with positive economics which is concerned with describing and analyzing the economic phenomenon as it is.

 


Related Discussions:- Positive and normative economics

For you and other mexican farme, For you and other Mexican farmer-ranchers ...

For you and other Mexican farmer-ranchers rice is a substitute good for corn as basic food stuff for human consumption. If the market price for feed corn and rice were the same bef

Price level depends on current money supply and future, If the price level ...

If the price level depends on both the current money supply and future expected money supplies, in order to stop a hyperinflation, a central bank may try to establish credibility b

What is monetary base, What is Monetary base The monetary base is defin...

What is Monetary base The monetary base is defined as the total value of all currency (banknotes and coins) outside the central bank and commercial banks' (net) reserves with t

Lower price in restaurant, A restaurant/bar is analyzing its pricing of bee...

A restaurant/bar is analyzing its pricing of beer. It has determined that the price elasticity of demand for beer is 0.8, the cross-price elasticity for wine with respect to the pr

Subsidizing the price of milk, "Subsidizing the price of milk or other agri...

"Subsidizing the price of milk or other agricultural products is not very expensive considering how many consumers there are in the United States. Therefore, there is little harmfu

What does macroeconomics mean, The study of the overall aspects and working...

The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy is like as income, output, and the interrelationship between diverse economic sectors. It is the study of all as

Fixed versus floating exchange rates, Fixed versus floating exchange rates:...

Fixed versus floating exchange rates: To begin with, we will briefly review the balance of payments (BOP) table of a nation that you studied in the course on international eco

Trading, America can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and China can produ...

America can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and China can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers. With trade, who exports shirts? Which country benefits from the trade?

Explain about household savings, Q. Explain about Household savings? Re...

Q. Explain about Household savings? Remember that consumption may refer to observed consumption as well as to demand for consumption. The same is true for 'household savings',

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd