Positive and normative economics, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ECONOMICS


Economics as a social science adopts an analytical approach to the study of changes in economic variables on the actions of human beings. The scientific approach to the analysis of economic events, commonly referred to as positive economics, concerns itself with statements that are capable of verification by reference to the facts. For instance, "If the price of cloth is higher, people will buy less" or, "As the money in the economy increases, the price level will go up". We can statistically estimate the relationship between cloth prices and sales or between the money supply and general price level. In principle all positive statements should be reducible to some form which is testable by reference to empirical evidence. As a doctrine, the advocates of this part of economic science, would argue that economic science does not and should not encompass statements that involve value judgements, i.e. statements of the form 'x is good or bad'. According to them, such would be the province of normative economics and that economists cannot make any statements involving value judgements.


Normative economics involves prescriptions or statements about "what ought to be", rather than "what is". It involves the advocacy of specific policy prescriptions, because it uses ethical judgements as well as knowledge of positive economics. Contrary to positive economic statements, normative economic statements cannot be tested before they are accepted or rejected. Normative economics gives rise to statements such as "corporate sector should not maximize profits", or "monopolies should be regulated". This type of economics may be contrasted with positive economics which is concerned with describing and analyzing the economic phenomenon as it is.

 


Related Discussions:- Positive and normative economics

Help, i want an answer for my q Question 3 (5 marks) Most studies of firm...

i want an answer for my q Question 3 (5 marks) Most studies of firms’ long run costs have found that average costs decline as firms produce increasingly larger output levels (eco

Exogenous variable change, Market questions come in two types: Type 1: y...

Market questions come in two types: Type 1: you are given the exogenous variable change and you must shift the correct curve in the right direction and then determine the new pr

Fiscal, what is the supply side

what is the supply side

Telemarketer makes six phone calls, A telemarketer makes six phone calls pe...

A telemarketer makes six phone calls per hour and is able to make a sale on 30 percent of these contacts. During the next two hours, find: A) The probability of making exactly four

Describe nominal and real interest rates, Q. Describe Nominal and real inte...

Q. Describe Nominal and real interest rates? To distinguish real interest rate from the ‘normal' interest rate, latter is termed as the nominal interest rate. Nominal interest

Equilibrium, If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium...

If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium real wage increases and the equilibrium quantity of labor goes up. True or false?

GDP, NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS

NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS

Interest rates, what is real and norminal interest rates?

what is real and norminal interest rates?

Circular flow of income in a closed economy, circular flow of income in a s...

circular flow of income in a single sector,two sector,three sector and four sector

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd