Portal hypertension, Biology

Assignment Help:

Portal Hypertension:

If you review the portal circulation you may recall that normal blood flow to and from the liver depends on proper functioning of  the portal vein, the hepatic artery and the hepatic veins. Disease process that damage or alter the blood flow through the liver or its major vessels are responsible for development of portal hypertension. Normal portal pressure is 5 to 10 mm/Hg and portal hypertension exists when this pressure rises. Let us define portal hypertension. 

Definition 

When the pressure in the uortai system increases or rise above 10 mm/Hg due to obstruction of  any major portion of  portal and hepatic venous bed and collaterals form as a result of  poor blood flow through major venous channels. The spleen and other organs that empty into portal system also begin to undergo the effects of congestion. 

The portal hypertension may be of  two types. 

i)  Intrahepatic portal hypertension 

ii)  Extrahepatic  portal hypertension  


Related Discussions:- Portal hypertension

Major classes into which the phylum is divided, Q What are the major classe...

Q What are the major classes into which the phylum is divided? What are the few examples of each and in which form (polyp or medusae) are they found? Coelenterates are divided

What are cytokinins, What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokini...

What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokinins are phytohormones active in the promotion of cellular division; they slow down the aging of tissues and act together with a

Rectum examination of new born, Rectum check for anal patency and p...

Rectum check for anal patency and passage of meconium and observe whether meconium is passed or not. Confirm its patency then pass a catheter or gloved finger  check if

High energy fixation - nitrogen fixation, High energy fixation - Nitrogen F...

High energy fixation - Nitrogen Fixation Through cosmic radiations, lightning, volcanic activity and meteorite trails which provide the high energy needed to combine atmospher

Transition of the vertebrates, Q Which is the chordate class considered an ...

Q Which is the chordate class considered an evidence of the transition of the vertebrates from the aquatic to the dry land environment? The amphibians are totally aquatic in th

Define drug metabolism (poly-pharmacy), Define Drug metabolism (Poly-pharma...

Define Drug metabolism (Poly-pharmacy)? As older persons are sometimes prescribed number of medications, care is to be taken, as there is reduction in renal and hepatic clearan

Two traits are involved in a genetic cross, In his experiments, Mendel note...

In his experiments, Mendel noted that when two traits are involved in a genetic cross, they are inherited independently of each other. The reason for this is that A. genes on the s

How are the sensory receptors classified, According to the stimuli they col...

According to the stimuli they collect how are the sensory receptors classified? The sensory receptors are divided according to the stimuli they get: mechanoreceptors are stimul

Poultry and duck diseases-avian adenovirus infections, Avian adenovirus inf...

Avian adenovirus infections EDS-76, an adenovirus, has been etiologically associated with drop in egg production. Other adenoviruses affecting chicken and other birds include

Law of diminishing return, Law of Diminishing Return A German scientis...

Law of Diminishing Return A German scientist Mitscherlich calculated the effect of different quantities of various growth factors on the yield of plants by means of a mathemat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd