Population, Biology

Assignment Help:

Population

You must be familiar with the term 'population'. It is one of the most talked about issues of this century. It is feared that the rapid growth of the world population if allowed to continue, might outstrip the food supply in the near future. The present high rate of population growth is a major concern of the governments, scientists and administrators. Have you ever wondered as to what is meant by population?

In a technical sense 'population' is defured as a group of freely interbreeding the same species present in a specific area at a given time. For example, when we say thatindividuals of the population of a city is 50,000, we mean that there are 50,000 individuals of Homo sapiens in that town. Other living organisms, for example cats and dogs present in the city are not included as they are populations of two different species.

In nature, population of a species is subdivided into a number of local breeding populations called deme. Demes are geographically separated populations of the same species. For example, the garden lizards of Qutub Minar. Delhi, form a separate deme from the garden lizard of Lodi Gardens, Delhi or the garden lizards of Swaraj Bhawan, Allahabad.

Consequently, in a deme each individual has an equal opportunity of mating with another individual of the opposite sex, but not with individuals in another deme. Because of frequent mating and similar environmental conditions members of a deme resemble each other more closely.

A population exhibits certain characteristics which can only be expressed at the population level and not shared by the individuals of the population. For example, individual organisms are born, grow and die but characteristics such as birth rate, death rate, density are only meaningful at the population level.


Related Discussions:- Population

Explain the term - neurochemical manipulations, Explain the term - Neuroche...

Explain the term - Neurochemical Manipulations Neurochemical and immunological methods have been used to identify groups of neurons in the central nervous system that use speci

Examples of natural selection, EXAMPLES OF NATURAL SELECTION - 1 .   ...

EXAMPLES OF NATURAL SELECTION - 1 .       INDUSTRIAL MELANISM - First studied by Fischer & Ford (1845) on pepperd moth (Biston betularia) of two types : grey moth (B.

Upwelling zones of high biological productivity, Upwelling zones of high bi...

Upwelling zones of high biological productivity are found along the western coasts of the major continents. What causes this upwelling? a- cold currents moving from the equator tow

Describe casparian strip, Casparian strip  In plants, the impermeable waxy ...

Casparian strip  In plants, the impermeable waxy layer between the cells of endodermis which stops water and solutes from entering into the xylem, except by passing through the cyt

Erysipelas, E r y s i p e l a s A sudden onset of infection wi...

E r y s i p e l a s A sudden onset of infection with the bacterium E rysipelothrix insidiosa ( E . rhusiopathiae ) is seen in turkeys and increasingly in free-rang

Defination of behaviour change communication, Q. Defination of Behaviour Ch...

Q. Defination of Behaviour Change Communication? Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive process with communities to develop specific messages and methods using

Interkinesis, There is no Interphase preceding second meiotic division. ...

There is no Interphase preceding second meiotic division. There is a brief intervening period called Interkinesis During this period there may be synthesis of some reserve fo

What are the habits effect on implant, Habits: Any abnormal habits need...

Habits: Any abnormal habits needs to be identified. Following habits may have detrimental effect on the implant: 1. Parafunction -  Bruxism/ Clenching 2. Tongue Thrusting

Explain of functional property browning and anchor, Explain of Functional p...

Explain of Functional property Browning/Flavour/ Aroma Mode of action  Proteins contribute to browning by reacting with lactose and other reducing sugars present in a form

Describe the relation between nutritional and infections, Nutritional and ...

Nutritional and Infections The interaction between nutrition and  infection  is  synergistic -  that is  nutritional deficiency lowers resistance  to infection and infection ag

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd