Population, Biology

Assignment Help:

Population

You must be familiar with the term 'population'. It is one of the most talked about issues of this century. It is feared that the rapid growth of the world population if allowed to continue, might outstrip the food supply in the near future. The present high rate of population growth is a major concern of the governments, scientists and administrators. Have you ever wondered as to what is meant by population?

In a technical sense 'population' is defured as a group of freely interbreeding the same species present in a specific area at a given time. For example, when we say thatindividuals of the population of a city is 50,000, we mean that there are 50,000 individuals of Homo sapiens in that town. Other living organisms, for example cats and dogs present in the city are not included as they are populations of two different species.

In nature, population of a species is subdivided into a number of local breeding populations called deme. Demes are geographically separated populations of the same species. For example, the garden lizards of Qutub Minar. Delhi, form a separate deme from the garden lizard of Lodi Gardens, Delhi or the garden lizards of Swaraj Bhawan, Allahabad.

Consequently, in a deme each individual has an equal opportunity of mating with another individual of the opposite sex, but not with individuals in another deme. Because of frequent mating and similar environmental conditions members of a deme resemble each other more closely.

A population exhibits certain characteristics which can only be expressed at the population level and not shared by the individuals of the population. For example, individual organisms are born, grow and die but characteristics such as birth rate, death rate, density are only meaningful at the population level.


Related Discussions:- Population

Show the symptoms and treatments of hepatitis b, Q. What are the modes of t...

Q. What are the modes of transmission, main signs and symptoms and treatments of hepatitis B? The Hepatitis B is a disease caused by a DNA virus. The transmission is by blood (

Gastroesophageal reflux, Q. Show Gastroesophageal reflux? Obesity is th...

Q. Show Gastroesophageal reflux? Obesity is thought to be another potential predisposing factor to gastroesophageal reflux or GERD. Maintenance of ideal weight for age may help

Is crossing over important diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing o...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? The Sexual reproduction and the recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, along with mutations, t

What is molting, What is Molting? Explain in brief. The periodic sheddi...

What is Molting? Explain in brief. The periodic shedding of outer body covering of an animal. The term is applied to a variety of things including: loss of the outer exoskeleto

RESPIRATION, I HAVE TO MAKE A ASSIGNMENT ON RESPIRATION

I HAVE TO MAKE A ASSIGNMENT ON RESPIRATION

Cerebellum, why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

Show artificial systems of classification of plants, Q. Show Artificial sys...

Q. Show Artificial systems of classification of plants? Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) popularly known as Carl Von Linne was born on May 1707 at Result, a small village in Smalan

Where letters represent genetic markers and black dot, Two homologous human...

Two homologous human chromosomes have the following structure: where the letters represent genetic markers and the black dot represents the centromere. 1. Diagram the two chromosom

Spermatogenesis, What are the phases of spermatogenesis and how it occurs ?...

What are the phases of spermatogenesis and how it occurs ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd