Population, Biology

Assignment Help:

Population

You must be familiar with the term 'population'. It is one of the most talked about issues of this century. It is feared that the rapid growth of the world population if allowed to continue, might outstrip the food supply in the near future. The present high rate of population growth is a major concern of the governments, scientists and administrators. Have you ever wondered as to what is meant by population?

In a technical sense 'population' is defured as a group of freely interbreeding the same species present in a specific area at a given time. For example, when we say thatindividuals of the population of a city is 50,000, we mean that there are 50,000 individuals of Homo sapiens in that town. Other living organisms, for example cats and dogs present in the city are not included as they are populations of two different species.

In nature, population of a species is subdivided into a number of local breeding populations called deme. Demes are geographically separated populations of the same species. For example, the garden lizards of Qutub Minar. Delhi, form a separate deme from the garden lizard of Lodi Gardens, Delhi or the garden lizards of Swaraj Bhawan, Allahabad.

Consequently, in a deme each individual has an equal opportunity of mating with another individual of the opposite sex, but not with individuals in another deme. Because of frequent mating and similar environmental conditions members of a deme resemble each other more closely.

A population exhibits certain characteristics which can only be expressed at the population level and not shared by the individuals of the population. For example, individual organisms are born, grow and die but characteristics such as birth rate, death rate, density are only meaningful at the population level.


Related Discussions:- Population

State the terms complete alimentary tract, State the terms complete aliment...

State the terms complete alimentary tract, complete digestive tract and complete gut? A digestive tract which has an anal and oral opening. This adaptation allowed for a linear

Define chlorophyll, Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible fo...

Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for giving bright green colour to the vegetables, is very unstable and undergoes changes in colour which are often considered t

Pulmonary valvotomy on cardio pulmonary bypass, Pulmonary Valvotomy on ...

Pulmonary Valvotomy on Cardio Pulmonary Bypass :  Patient is connected to cardio pulmonary bypass using ascending aortic cannula and single 01- double (preferred) ven

Nutrient availability, Nutrient Availability You have seen that cation ...

Nutrient Availability You have seen that cation exchange plays an important part in nutrient availability to plants. Cation exchange functions in two ways as nutrients are rele

Can you explain the process of branchiae, Q. What are branchiae? What are e...

Q. What are branchiae? What are examples of animals that "breath" through branchiae? Branchiae also known as gills are small portions of richly vascularized tissues external or

Which responds to electrical signals, You have identified a protein in a ce...

You have identified a protein in a cell that you know that comes from the human body. With respect to that protein you have also determined that it allows sodium ions to go through

Planning and implementation of nursing care - haemophilia, Planning of Nurs...

Planning of Nursing Care Prevent and control  bleeding. Administer replacement therapy of factor VIII and IX as advised.  Educate and support the patient and family.

What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes, How are gametes f...

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by mit

What is iris coloboma, What is Iris Coloboma Coloboma is a congenital a...

What is Iris Coloboma Coloboma is a congenital abnormality due to non-fusion of the embryonic choroidal fissure. It can affect any part of the eye and may involve the optic ner

Carbohydrate metabolism, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM The endproducts of car...

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM The endproducts of carbohydrate digestion absorbed into the blood and taken to  the liver by  hepatic portal vein  are four  monosaccharide sugar  ( C 6

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd