Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is replacement of one amino acid by another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this case are all of the structural levels of the protein modified?

In sickle cell disease there is a modification in the primary protein structure of one of the polypeptide chains that form haemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid is substituted by the amino acid valine in the β chain. The spatial conformation of the molecule in addition is also modified and affected by this primary "mistake" and the modification also creates a different (sickle) shape to the red blood cells.

Sickled, Modified, red blood cells sometimes aggregate and obstruct the peripheral circulation causing tissue hypoxia and the pain crisis typical of sickle cell anemia.


Related Discussions:- Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin

What is tubal pregnancy, Q. What is tubal pregnancy? Many times fecunda...

Q. What is tubal pregnancy? Many times fecundation takes place in the Fallopian tubes in general the newly formed zygote is taken to the uterus where nidation and the embryonic

Skeleton, why do we get severe leg pains when the internal bone is cracked?...

why do we get severe leg pains when the internal bone is cracked?

Explain the terms - sulphur and boron, Sulphur and Boron Boron is extra...

Sulphur and Boron Boron is extracted with hot water. Sulphur is extracted with 500 ppm solution of P solution (prepared from potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate or monocalcium

Titration of inverted honey solution, Titration of inverted honey solution ...

Titration of inverted honey solution It involves the titration of the inverted honey solution. Carry out the titration in the following manner. 1) In a conical flask take 5

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics, Define two major aspects o...

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics? There are two major aspects of nutrition economics. These aspects are: 1) Quantities of food commodities and their developme

Explain phylum ascomycetes, Phylum Ascomycetes 1) Sexual reproduction i...

Phylum Ascomycetes 1) Sexual reproduction is by conjugation and is followed by the formation of ascospores inside a sac called ascus. 2) The asci may be grouped together to

Explain the glass test tubes - food microbiology, Explain the Glass Test Tu...

Explain the Glass Test Tubes - Food Microbiology Sterile glass tubes are used for culturing microorganisms in liquid or solid media. Sterility in tubes is maintained by using c

Explain microbial sources of natural colourants, Novel Sources of Natural C...

Novel Sources of Natural Colourants Microbial sources Production of materials by microbial cultures has several advantages. The rapid growth of microbes cuts the productio

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria, Which enzyme acts on pyruvat...

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria and converts it to acetyl CoA?Name its components and cofactors associated with it. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex acts on pyruvate

Genomic blot, Genomic blot is the type of Southern blot particularly used ...

Genomic blot is the type of Southern blot particularly used to analyze the mixture of DNA fragments derived from total genomic DNA. Because the genomic DNA is quite complicated, w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd