Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is replacement of one amino acid by another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this case are all of the structural levels of the protein modified?

In sickle cell disease there is a modification in the primary protein structure of one of the polypeptide chains that form haemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid is substituted by the amino acid valine in the β chain. The spatial conformation of the molecule in addition is also modified and affected by this primary "mistake" and the modification also creates a different (sickle) shape to the red blood cells.

Sickled, Modified, red blood cells sometimes aggregate and obstruct the peripheral circulation causing tissue hypoxia and the pain crisis typical of sickle cell anemia.


Related Discussions:- Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin

Meiosis comprises two separate divisions, All of the following make meiosis...

All of the following make meiosis different from mitosis; EXCEPT A. Meiosis comprises two separate divisions. B. Meiosis only occurs during embryonic development. C. Chromoso

Digestive system, describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to pr...

describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin

Describe population and the frequency of the melanics, In one study of a he...

In one study of a heavily polluted area near Birmingham, England, a researcher observed a frequency of 87% melanic Biston betlularia. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele

Illustrate morphological evidence, Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? ...

Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? Morphology is the study of structure and form of plants and animals usually dealing with the organism and its component organs. Morphologi

Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim, Q. How different are the ...

Q. How different are the swimming strategies in chondrichthyes and in osteichthyes? Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim while bony fishes do not? Bony fishes have

What are the main risk factors for hypertension, Q. What are the main risk ...

Q. What are the main risk factors for hypertension? The major risks factors for hypertension are tobacco smoking, stress, obesity, sedentary lifestyle and alcoholism.

What is expression of the dominant phenotype, If we make a cross of two phe...

If we make a cross of two phenotypically WT zebrafish, and we get the following results, what can we say about the genotype of those two WT looking parents from the following resul

Ecological evidence of organisms to environment, Q. Ecological Evidence of ...

Q. Ecological Evidence of organisms to environment? Ecology is concerned with organisms in relationships to their environment. These relationships may be classified as biotic,

Explain about podophyllum, Q. Explain about Podophyllum? These species ...

Q. Explain about Podophyllum? These species were long used by indigenous people in Americea and Asia, including for the treatment of skin cancers and warts. The combination of

What is mitochondrial inheritance?, What is mitochondrial inheritance? ...

What is mitochondrial inheritance? The Mitochondrial inheritance is the passage of mitochondrial DNA molecules (mtDNA) to the offspring. All the stock of mtDNA an individual ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd