Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is replacement of one amino acid by another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this case are all of the structural levels of the protein modified?

In sickle cell disease there is a modification in the primary protein structure of one of the polypeptide chains that form haemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid is substituted by the amino acid valine in the β chain. The spatial conformation of the molecule in addition is also modified and affected by this primary "mistake" and the modification also creates a different (sickle) shape to the red blood cells.

Sickled, Modified, red blood cells sometimes aggregate and obstruct the peripheral circulation causing tissue hypoxia and the pain crisis typical of sickle cell anemia.


Related Discussions:- Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin

Explain reality theory, Reality Theory Developed in  the 1960s by  Will...

Reality Theory Developed in  the 1960s by  Willian glasser,  a  psychiatrist,  reality  therapists  view human nature in terms of behaviour. They believe that human behaviour i

Explain the burden of hypertension in heart diseases, Explain the Burden of...

Explain the Burden of Hypertension in heart diseases ? Since 1942, there have been several small and large population-based studies on Hypertension. A ineta-analysis showed an

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane, Insulin bindin...

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane of a A. liver cell will lead to an increase in the intracellular amounts of cAMP in the liver cell. B. beta-islet

Illustrate the applications of vitamin B6, Illustrate the Applications of v...

Illustrate the Applications of vitamin B 6 The heating processes employed in the industry for the sterilization of milk based formulations will greatly reduce their vitamin B

Contractile vacuoles - excretion, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

In the metagenesis of obelia and aurelia, Q. In the metagenesis of Obelia a...

Q. In the metagenesis of Obelia and Aurelia what is the form that produces gametes? What is the form that reproduces asexually? In the metagenesis of some coelenterates, like O

Explain surface area of lipid oxidation, Surface area The rate of oxida...

Surface area The rate of oxidation increases in direct proportion to the surface area of the lipid exposed to air. Furthermore, as surface - volume ratio is increased; a given

Define about anthropometric and physiological, Define about Anthropometric ...

Define about Anthropometric and Physiological? Various physiological and anthropometric measurements give us an indication of the present status of an individual based on which

Explain about the term demand, Explain about the term demand. Demand:...

Explain about the term demand. Demand: Potential customers (consumers, buyers or households) of a good or a service into a market, which normally a demand curve is utiliz

Five kingdom classifications, Five Kingdom Classifications Biology, as...

Five Kingdom Classifications Biology, as you know, is the study of life, living things, and their relationship to one another and to their environment. This branch of Science

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd