Polyembryony, Biology

Assignment Help:

Polyembryony

Presence of more than one embryo in a seed is termed polyembryony. The phenomenon, first discovered in orange seeds by Leeuwenhoek (1719), attracted considerable attention because of its potential for application in and horticulture. Polyembryony is broadly classified into simple and multiple, depending on whether the supernumerary arises in one or more embryo sacs in the ovule. Simple polyembryony may be sexual or asexual. In sexual polyembryony embryos may originate from the fertilized egg and synergids, or by budding or cleavage of the polyembryony cells or suspensor of the zygotic embryo.

Asexual embryos are produced within the embryo sac without fertilization. Embryos may also originate from diploid nucellar or integumentary cells of the ode and grow into the embryo sac. These embryos are termed adventive or sporophytic. Multiple polyembryonies involve production of accessory embryos from two or more embryo sacs in the same ovule. For example, in the sea Island cotton, Gossypium barbadense, fertilization of egg in one embryo sac stimulates the induction of embryo from an unfertilized egg in the adjacent embryo sac within the same ovule. Thus, diploid-haploid twin embryos are produced in the seed.


Related Discussions:- Polyembryony

Properties of receptors, Properties of Receptors The receptors collect...

Properties of Receptors The receptors collect information concerning the change in the environment such as temperature, illumination etc. In lower animals, sensory perception

Complete the diagram by dragging the correct label, For the cross in Part B...

For the cross in Part B, predict the frequencies of each of the phenotypes in the F1 progeny, and determine the genotype(s) present in each phenotypic class. Complete the diagram b

How many meters long is the molecule, E. coli DNA has a MW of about 2.7 x 1...

E. coli DNA has a MW of about 2.7 x 10^9 Daltons. How many meters long is this molecule and what does this tell you about the state of the intracellular DNA? ( The lenght of a sing

What is coronary artery disease, Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nu...

Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nutrition is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a desirable body weight and that diet has a major role in the prevention and treatment of

Explain about the nucleoproteins, Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nuc...

Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nucleoproteins are combinations of nucleic acids land simple proteins, which usually consists of a large number of basic amino acids. Nucleopr

Define the utilization of most probable number techniques, Define the Utili...

Define the Utilization of Most Probable Number Techniques? The MPN technique (multiple tube technique) can be used to determine the presumptive coliform count in the food. The

Precursors for gluconeogenesis, Glycerol can act as a substrate for glucose...

Glycerol can act as a substrate for glucose synthesis by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and an intermediate in gluconeogenesis.  In  order  for citric  acid  cycle pyruva

What is resting membrane potential of a neuron, What is resting membrane po...

What is resting membrane potential of a neuron? What is the function of sodium potassium pumps in maintaining it?

Explain animal sources of natural colourants, Explain Animal sources of Nov...

Explain Animal sources of Novel Sources of Natural Colourants   The most common animal pigments of use as food colourants are those based on the haem structure. In nature, ha

Nutrion, Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted Which gas is essential f...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted Which gas is essential for pjoto synthesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd