Pollution expenditure accounting, Public Economics

Assignment Help:

Pollution Expenditure Accounting

This has been the earliest reaction to overcome the weaknesses in the conventional economic accounts. It involves developing data series on pollution abatement and other environmental expenditures. However, there are some limitations of using this approach, which are mentioned below.

a) These data refer to expenditure already incurred, either due to policy or standard business and household practices. Hence they should not be considered as additions to conventional economic accounts as they are a re-specification of the information already accounted for;

b) The abatement expenditure data tend to overestimate the true opportunity costs, as they contain outlays on materials, which are already included in the value- added expression of the sector producing these materials. Thus there may be the risk of double counting;

C) The practice of comparing pollution abatement expenditures with GDP is misleading since the GDP covers primary costs and is free from double counting. This can be addressed by using input-output techniques.

The use of pollution expenditure data has limited scope for policy. They can only give an indication of how various environmental policies may affect productivity.


 


Related Discussions:- Pollution expenditure accounting

Production, Types of production function

Types of production function

Current system of national income accounts, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What do you understand by policy process, Q. What do you understand by Poli...

Q. What do you understand by Policy Process? Begin from theoretical frame work of policy making and proceed breaking various assumptions and introducing heterogeneity of agents

Size maximizing, why-this-behavior-consistent-with-size-maximizing-governme...

why-this-behavior-consistent-with-size-maximizing-government

Model with stock effects, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Case for improving upon the market system -pigovian analysis, Case for Impr...

Case for Improving upon the Market System   Unlike the "optimistic followers"  of the "classical school" who believed  that markets  would  "natural!yn  or "automatically" prod

distinguish between occupancy rate, In the context of hospital care, expla...

In the context of hospital care, explain and distinguish between occupancy rate, capacity, and utilization.

Complexity and the policy process, There has been a long history of researc...

There has been a long history of research on ‘the policy process' which is ‘closely connected to efforts to examine the nature of power in society and to specify the necessary cond

Political trans-national activity, Q. Political Trans-national Activity? ...

Q. Political Trans-national Activity? The dynamics resulting from the institutional interdependencies are of major importance for an understanding of the process of political t

Rent seekers versus producers, This variant of coordination problem seeks t...

This variant of coordination problem seeks the answer to why some countries fail to grow when public and private rent seeking makes property rights insecure. One reason is that re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd