Pollution expenditure accounting, Public Economics

Assignment Help:

Pollution Expenditure Accounting

This has been the earliest reaction to overcome the weaknesses in the conventional economic accounts. It involves developing data series on pollution abatement and other environmental expenditures. However, there are some limitations of using this approach, which are mentioned below.

a) These data refer to expenditure already incurred, either due to policy or standard business and household practices. Hence they should not be considered as additions to conventional economic accounts as they are a re-specification of the information already accounted for;

b) The abatement expenditure data tend to overestimate the true opportunity costs, as they contain outlays on materials, which are already included in the value- added expression of the sector producing these materials. Thus there may be the risk of double counting;

C) The practice of comparing pollution abatement expenditures with GDP is misleading since the GDP covers primary costs and is free from double counting. This can be addressed by using input-output techniques.

The use of pollution expenditure data has limited scope for policy. They can only give an indication of how various environmental policies may affect productivity.


 


Related Discussions:- Pollution expenditure accounting

Pubic Goverance, The fragmentation and redundancies of the U.S federal syst...

The fragmentation and redundancies of the U.S federal system are expensive in terms of coordination and personnel costs. Would you favor or oppose greater consolidation? Why or why

Dissipative systems transform energy, Our economic systems are of this type...

Our economic systems are of this type and share for general properties. a) Dissipative systems transform energy and process information to maintain a state of organization that

Equilibrium and corrective tax, The marginal external cost associated with ...

The marginal external cost associated with the emissions of sulfur dioxide is estimated to be $30 per pound of this chemical per year. Assume that each ton of steel produced per ye

Model of industry protection of grossman and helpman, Consider the model of...

Consider the model of industry protection of Grossman and Helpman. There are two industries A and B, each producing good X and Y respectively. All other things being equal, the dem

Monitoring any proposed legislation and regulations, Question 1: "The o...

Question 1: "The only social responsibility of business is to increase its profits" wrote Milton Friedman, Economics Nobel prize winner, in an article in the New York Times Mag

Compensation principles, (b) Assess the application of Kaldor’s compensatio...

(b) Assess the application of Kaldor’s compensation principle in resolving Pareto non-comparability and explain how the principle differs from the Hick''s compensation principle

Introduction of performance-related pay, Question: Awards for excellent...

Question: Awards for excellent performance are increasingly employed within the public service in many countries. These will or will not have a financial value. Performance-rel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd