Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Classification of environmental disasters, The Environmental Disasters Are ...

The Environmental Disasters Are Classified Into Two Major Categories: 1.      Natural Disasters like Earthquakes, Tsunami, Landslides, Cyclones, Floods, and Droughts Etc. 2.

Discuss the biological concepts of the migration, The bar-tailed godwit, Li...

The bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri, or kuaka, is a wading shorebird seen on marshy estuaries and wetlands during the New Zealand summer. Populations of this species emb

What are rna polymerase subunits, Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymera...

Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymerases has more subunits or 12 and so these are big complex enzymes. The genes encoding some of the subunits of each  eukaryotic  enzyme  show

Cytokinins - apical dominance, Cytokinins - Apical Dominance Cytokinin...

Cytokinins - Apical Dominance Cytokinins are also involved in the regulation of apical dominance. Wickson and Thimann studied the interaction of cytokinins and auxins in contr

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION, what is the excitation threshold of a neuron?how does...

what is the excitation threshold of a neuron?how does this threshold relate to the all or nothing rule of neural transmission

How many grams of kanamycine would dissolve, To make a 40 mg/mL solution of...

To make a 40 mg/mL solution of kanamycin (MW 582.6) how many grams of kanamycine would you dissolve in 500 mL of water?

Define effect of feeding method on drug availability, Define Effect of feed...

Define Effect of feeding method on drug availability? The form in which a drug is administered or enters the body can influence its absorption, metabolism or excretion. This be

How does the contraceptive diaphragm work, Q. How does the contraceptive di...

Q. How does the contraceptive diaphragm work? What are the limitations of this contraceptive method? The contraceptive diaphragm is an artifact made of plastic or latex that wh

Genetics and molecular biology into the darwinism, How does the synthetic t...

How does the synthetic theory of evolution incorporate knowledge from Genetics and Molecular Biology into the darwinism? Today it is known as that variation of inherited charac

Phylum annelida are vascular beings, Q. What is signifying when it is said ...

Q. What is signifying when it is said that beings of the phylum Annelida are vascular beings? From which other phyla of the animal kingdom does this feature differentiate them?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd