Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Class of crustacea - branchiopoda, Class of Crustacea - Branchiopoda ...

Class of Crustacea - Branchiopoda These are small fresh water crustaceans. The trunk appendages are flattened and leaf like and are helpful for locomotion also respiration he

Explain brotherhood and sisterhood using abo blood typing, Is it possible t...

Is it possible to perform investigation of natural paternity, maternity or brotherhood and sisterhood using the ABO blood typing? By using an ABO blood typing it is possible on

Define requirements of fat in postoperative nutritional care, Define Requir...

Define Requirements of Fat in Postoperative Nutritional Care Adequate amount of fat is needed to build up and maintain tissue fat reserves. Depending upon the existing health a

Determine the biocompatibility of the material, Determine the Biocompatibil...

Determine the Biocompatibility of the material It is a vital factor as we have discussed in detail in the preceeding part of this unit. The nature of the material and its surf

Explain carbohydrates - nutritions, Explain Carbohydrates - Nutritions? ...

Explain Carbohydrates - Nutritions? Liberal amounts of carbohydrates should be given i.e. around 60% to 65% of the total energy. However, care must be taken regarding the maxim

Composition of cell wall, COMPOSITION OF CELL WALL Cell wall composed ...

COMPOSITION OF CELL WALL Cell wall composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin, cutin & chitin. Cell wall consists of 3 parts - 1. Matrix Highly cross-

Define nutrition management and feeding the premature infant, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutrition Management and Feeding the Premature Infant There are numerous nutritional risk factors in premature infants. These include: Elevated metabolic rate, th

Give a specific example of homeostasis, Give a specific example of homeosta...

Give a specific example of homeostasis An owl handles its body temperature by burning fuel to make body heat and by fluffing up its feathers to trap an insulating layer of air

What is the typical morphological feature of nematodes, What is the typical...

What is the typical morphological feature of nematodes that differentiates them from platyhelminthes? Nematodes are also called as roundworms. As the name shows they are not fl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd