Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvat...

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate Oxidative decarboxylation ofpyruvate : This is an important step in tissues with high oxidative capacity such as cardiac muscle, whereby

Does ascaris lumbricoides present an intermediate host, Q. Does Ascaris lum...

Q. Does Ascaris lumbricoides present an intermediate host? An Ascaris is a monoxenous parasite, its life cycle is dependent only on one host and so it doesn't have intermediate

Diarrhoeas disease, Diarrhoeas disease: Diarrhoeas disease rank among ...

Diarrhoeas disease: Diarrhoeas disease rank among  th most leading causes of children's death in developing countries. We shall discuss two main problems in this section i.e.

Heredity and variations, HEREDITY 1.         Like begets like i.e; ever...

HEREDITY 1.         Like begets like i.e; every living organism reproduces its own kind. Frog reproduce frogs, rats reproduce rats only. 2.         Heredity includes the cha

What do adp and atp mean, Q. What do ADP and ATP mean? What are the functio...

Q. What do ADP and ATP mean? What are the functions of these molecules for the cellular energetic metabolism? ADP is an short form of adenosine diphosphate, two molecules of ph

Explain about pentoses, What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentose...

What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one type of pentose? Pentoses are carbohydrates made of five carbons. Deoxyribose is

Female reproductive system, FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - In female mamm...

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - In female mammals the female reproductive system characteristically comprises of the ovary, uterus, placenta, vagina and vulva.

Organism to present a large intestinal surface, Q. After digestion the next...

Q. After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd