Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

What are the symptoms of gastritis, Q. What are the Symptoms of gastritis? ...

Q. What are the Symptoms of gastritis? Anorexia, epigastric discomfort, heartburn and severe vomiting, pain in upper abdomen, Headache and even bleeding.

Structure of the pancreas, Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is t...

Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is the pancreas modified to carry out its various functions? How does the human pancreas compare to that of the fetal pig?

Ripening bananas, you tested three different treatments for ripening banana...

you tested three different treatments for ripening bananas. Before you did the lab, which one did you think would have ripened most? State your hypothesis and explain your reason

DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light, DNA damage caused by ultraviolet li...

DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light: 1. Cyclobutane-type pyrimidine dimer is the major photoproduct formed 2. A second product, 6-4 photoproduct, is formed in about 10 % of UV i

What is food pyramid, Food Pyramid The diabetes food pyramid divides fo...

Food Pyramid The diabetes food pyramid divides food into six groups. These groups vary with each other on the basis of size occupied in the pyramid. The largest i.e. grains, br

Volvocine Protozoa, Why is Volvocine Protozoa not considered an animal?

Why is Volvocine Protozoa not considered an animal?

Explain anaerobic nitrogen-fixer, One of the free-living, anaerobic nitroge...

One of the free-living, anaerobic nitrogen-fixer is: 1. Beijernickia 2. Rhodospirillum 3. Rhizobium 4. Azotobacter Rhodospirillum

Benefits of cross-pollination, Benefits of Cross-Pollination Because o...

Benefits of Cross-Pollination Because of the specific benefits of cross-pollination, flowering plants have evolved many devices to prevent self-pollination and to encourage cr

Define hydration properties of proteins, Define Hydration Properties of Pro...

Define Hydration Properties of Proteins? General conformation of individual proteins in solution is largely dependent on the interaction with water. The progressive hydration o

Glycogen synthesis, To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  U...

To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  UDP-glucose   pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the synthesis of UDP-glucose from UTP and glucose 1-phosphate:   The   py

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd