Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

What is phagocytosis , Phagocytosis is the ingestion of huge particles ...

Phagocytosis is the ingestion of huge particles like as bacteria and cell debris by large endocytic vesicles called as phagosomes.   In order to be ingested the particle must first

Pachytene, Pachytene: The pairing of homologous chromosomes is comp...

Pachytene: The pairing of homologous chromosomes is completed. Chromosomes become more and more thick. Each bivalent has four chromatids , which wrap around each o

Define the meaning of open kettles, Define the meaning of Open Kettles? ...

Define the meaning of Open Kettles? A number of foods can be satisfactorily concentrated in open kettles which are heated by steam. This is the case for jellies and jams, toma

Which term describes first step in production of urine, In studies of human...

In studies of human body, which of the below terms is used to describe the first step in production of urine? Is it: a) Tubular reabsorption b) Tubular secretion c) Glome

Explain the natural history of coronary artery diseases, Explain the NATURA...

Explain the NATURAL HISTORY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES (GAD)? The natural history of CAD is very important from the preventive point or view. Though the usual manifestations o

Explain gum tragacanth, Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation o...

Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation of Astragalus species, is defined as the "dried gummy exudate" obtained from Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere. Gum tragacanth is

List the types of gellan gum, List the types of Gellan gum.   The three...

List the types of Gellan gum.   The three types of gellan gums are: High acetyl gellan (partially deacetylated) Low acetyl gellan (highly deacetylated) High cl

How does the body defend itself from microorganisms, Q. How does the body d...

Q. How does the body defend itself from microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the airway during the breathing process? The epithelium of the airway is a ciliat

What is aquatic biodiversity, Q. What is aquatic biodiversity? Biodiver...

Q. What is aquatic biodiversity? Biodiversity found on Earth today is the result of 3.5 billion years of evolution. Until the emergence of humans, the Earth supported more biod

Gastrointestinal tract function , Gastrointestinal Tract Function: As...

Gastrointestinal Tract Function: As a result of burn  injury acute gastric dilation occurs, creating abdominal distention and  regurgitations. Malabsorption occurs secondary

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd