Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Define equilibrium conditions in multicomponent systems, Define Equilibrium...

Define Equilibrium Conditions in Multicomponent Systems? This chapter applies equilibrium theory to a variety of chemical systems of more than one component. Two different appr

What is cellular grade. explain in brief., What is Cellular grade? Explain ...

What is Cellular grade? Explain in brief. Organisms with this kind of cellular organization are referred to as the parazoan. They have distinct cells which function independent

Describe first mitotic period, Q. What are the major events of the first mi...

Q. What are the major events of the first mitotic period? The first mitotic period is the prophase. During prophase the following events occur migration of each centriole pair

Explain about vascular cambium, How can the age of a tree be estimated from...

How can the age of a tree be estimated from the analysis of the rings present on a cross section of its stem? For the growth of the tree it is essential to have formation of ne

Define integrity of epithelial tissues, Define Integrity of Epithelial Tiss...

Define Integrity of Epithelial Tissues? Vitamin A is essential for the integrity of the mucous-secreting cells. In fact vitamin A maintains the health of epithelial cells that

Explain insect resistant crops - evolutionary, Insect resistant crops (IRC)...

Insect resistant crops (IRC) Insects are a natural selection pressure so plants resistant to certain insects could have an evolutionary advantage (in natural environments)

Cellular Respiration, what two gases are released by animals during the pro...

what two gases are released by animals during the process of cellular respiration

Composition of oral rehydration salt, Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt ...

Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt (WHO Standard Formulation) 1. Sodium Chloride (common salt) = 3.5 g 2. Glucose = 20 g 3. Trisodium Citrate = 2.9 g or sodium bicarbon

Causes of non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Q. Causes of Non-Ketotic ...

Q. Causes of Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma? The causes of NKHDC are given below: 1) Infections 2) Trauma 3) Burns 4) Myocardial Infarctions (heart attack)

Are fibrates effective at lowering tg levels, Q. Are Fibrates effective at ...

Q. Are Fibrates effective at lowering TG levels? Fibrates are effective at lowering TG levels by 20 per cent to 50 per cent and raising HDL by 10-35 per cent. LDL reduction var

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd