Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Explain fats in biological compound, Explain Fats in biological compound ? ...

Explain Fats in biological compound ? Fats :   Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of

Where is the gall bladder located, Where is the gall bladder located? T...

Where is the gall bladder located? The gall bladder is located in the Upper Right Quadrant (URQ) of the abdomen just below the liver. It keeps bile secreted by the liver. The d

Explain phylogenetically proximal species, Q. Do the phylogenetically proxi...

Q. Do the phylogenetically proximal species have cells with proximal chromosome counts? The number of chromosomes typical of each species is proximal for phylogenetically proxi

Reciprocal translocation and fusion, In chronic myelogenous leukemia, white...

In chronic myelogenous leukemia, white blood cells proliferate ceaselessly. In affected white blood cells, the BCR-ABL oncogene, the result of a gene fusion, transmits a constitu

Explain food applications of curdlan, Food Applications of Curdlan Curd...

Food Applications of Curdlan Curdlan has a variety of food applications as enumerated herewith: a)  Meat and Poultry Curdlan makes meat and poultry products juicier and

What is vascular, Vascular Preoperative administration of a cephalospor...

Vascular Preoperative administration of a cephalosporin decreases the incidence of postoperative surgical site infection after arterial reconstructive surgery on the abdominal

Man-made disasters- fire, A fire hazards is any situation when there is a ...

A fire hazards is any situation when there is a greater risk of harm to the people or the property due to fire. Causes 1.      Overloaded electricity systems. 2.      St

What is parasitism, What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological in...

What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological interaction in which a being lives at the expense of another. The parasite often does not cause immediate death of the host sin

Biological sickness of soil, what is biological sickness of soil and its ma...

what is biological sickness of soil and its management

Gastrulation in amphibians, Gastrulation in Amphibians Amphibians com...

Gastrulation in Amphibians Amphibians comprise a large and moderately telolecithal egg. Cleavage is holoblastic and unequal generating a spherical blastula along with a reduc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd