Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Glycogenesis, Glycogenesis :   This  is an anabolic process  in which  gluc...

Glycogenesis :   This  is an anabolic process  in which  glucose is polymerized  into glycogen by the   sequence of  reactions.  Since glycogenesis occur  in all  body  cells .but

Female reproductive system - uterus (womb), UTERUS (WOMB) - Large, p...

UTERUS (WOMB) - Large, pyriform, highly elastic. Development of embryo takes place in it. It is located above and behind the urinnary bladder. Attached to body wall by me

Rabies, R a b i e s It is also known as lyssa, and hydrophobia in ...

R a b i e s It is also known as lyssa, and hydrophobia in human beings. This fatal disease is characterized by altered behavior, deranged consciousness, laryngeal paralysi

Health education to hospitalised child, Health Education to Hospitalised C...

Health Education to Hospitalised Child You have unique opportunity for teaching and reinforcing good hygienic care while the child is hospitalised. Clean hair, nails, clothin

Gibberellins in plant growth , Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibbere...

Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibberellins were first isolated from the culture of a fungus Gibberella fujikuori. Gibberellins has a significant effect on stem elongation

What are some prophylactic measures against hiv infection, What are some pr...

What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share syrin

What is genotypical proportion of these gametes, Which is the kind of gamet...

Which is the kind of gamete (for a given trait) produced by a dominant homozygous individual? What is genotypical proportion of these gametes? And what about the recessive homozygo

Polymerase chain reaction, The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a biochem...

The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a biochemical technology in molecular biology to intensify a one or a little copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude gene

Ribosomes, Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal p...

Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal particles or  granules. First observed by   electron   microscopy by palade 1955. Being only about 200 to 250 a in di

Joints, JOINTS - The structural arrangement of tissues which connect 2 ...

JOINTS - The structural arrangement of tissues which connect 2 or more bones together at their place of meeting is called a joint. Study of joint is arthrology. Joint make the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd