Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Osmoregulation in terrestrial environment, Osmoregulation in Terrestrial En...

Osmoregulation in Terrestrial Environment  Earlier you have learnt about osmoregulation in aquatic environment. In this section, we shall study how the terrestrial animals cop

Spoilage of pasteurized milk, Q. Explain Spoilage of pasteurized milk? ...

Q. Explain Spoilage of pasteurized milk? You would recall that pasteurization is one of the techniques to control and destroy the pathogenic, as well as, .spoilage bacteria i

Importance of behaviour change communication, Importance of Behaviour Chang...

Importance of Behaviour Change Communication BCC is an in built part of a diabetes prevention, care and support program. Importance of BCC: · Increase knowledge. BCC can en

Major events during gastrulation, MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1....

MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1.       There is rearrangement of cells due to morphogenetic movement of the cells of blastoderm. 2.       The three primary germ layer g

Explain the voges proskauer (vp) test, Explain the Voges Proskauer (VP) Tes...

Explain the Voges Proskauer (VP) Test? As it has been discussed in previous exercise, second group of enteric bacteria produces acid during early incubation which rapidly conve

Glucagon and glucocorticoids, Important  aspects  related to regulation inc...

Important  aspects  related to regulation include: 1)  The hormones glucagon and glucocorticoids  which are  secreted  during  starvation stimulate  glucose-6-phosphatase to en

The skin., what is the function of cornified layer of the skin

what is the function of cornified layer of the skin

Selective destruction - wildlife, Selective Destruction - Wildlife The...

Selective Destruction - Wildlife The selective destruction of one species of an existing fauna can produce equally unfortunate results. The perfect demonstration of unexpected

Define prevention of idd - communication campaign, Define prevention of IDD...

Define prevention of IDD - Communication Campaign? A mass communication campaign is needed to create awareness in the community about the consequences of IDD and the benefits o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd