Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Explain assessment of iron status - serum ferritin, Explain assessment of i...

Explain assessment of iron status - Serum Ferritin? Serum Ferritin: This method is indicative of iron stores. As we know, a long term negative iron balance first results in dep

Define nutritional management of anorexia nervosa, Define Nutritional Manag...

Define Nutritional Management of Anorexia Nervosa? The overall goal of nutritional rehabilitation of anorexia nervosa patients is to restore weight, normalize eating pattern, a

Explain about genetic engineering, Genetic engineering has been successfull...

Genetic engineering has been successfully used for producing: 1. Transgenic mice for testing safety of polio vaccine before use in humans 2. transgenic models for studying ne

What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes, What is the evolution...

What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes? As the first tracheophytes, pteridophytes were also the first plants to extensively colonize the terrestrial environment f

Define causes of vitamin a deficiency - inadequate diet, Define Causes of V...

Define Causes of Vitamin A Deficiency - Inadequate diet? A child is born with poor stores of vitamins and minerals due to maternal malnutrition. Diets of pregnant women are def

Biotechnology, Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

Reproduction, some infomations about reproduction

some infomations about reproduction

Explain what is fungi, Explain what is Fungi? The fungi are spore-beari...

Explain what is Fungi? The fungi are spore-bearing eukaryotic organisms without chlorophyll and having absorptive nutrition. These reproduce sexually as well asexually. Primari

Explain about the calcium and hypertension, Explain about the Calcium and H...

Explain about the Calcium and Hypertension? Chronic inadequate intake of calcium may play some role in etiologies of hypertension. Calcium deficiency has been linked to hyperte

How different are birds and reptiles, Q. How different are birds and reptil...

Q. How different are birds and reptiles concerning the maintenance of body temperature? Are birds rare in polar regions? Reptiles are heterothermic that is they do not control

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd