Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

What is the cyclosis, Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of int...

Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of interior cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is created and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action

Define blood pressure, Blood Pressure Blood pressure may be defined as ...

Blood Pressure Blood pressure may be defined as the force or pressure which the blood exerts on the walls of the artery. Blood pressure varies with the age of the individual. B

Determine the sodium-potassium atpase pumps, A normal healthy cell is bathe...

A normal healthy cell is bathed in a normal extracellular saline.  The plasma membrane of the cell contains voltage-gated sodium channels, sodium-glucose co-transporters, and sodiu

Observation at the park, Ask question #What kinds of detritus or carrion ca...

Ask question #What kinds of detritus or carrion can you observe in this ecosystem? Is there any evidence that scavengers, detritivores or decomposers are utilising this decomposing

How are bacteria are classified, Q. How are bacteria are classified accordi...

Q. How are bacteria are classified according to their need for oxygen? According to their need of oxygen bacteria are classified into anaerobic those that survive without oxyge

Explain adverse effects of interferon alfa, Adverse Effects Of interferon a...

Adverse Effects Of interferon alfa Intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of interferon is commonly associated with an influenza-like syndrome, especially during the first wee

Angiotensin - vertebrates, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

The probability of an individual in the trihybrid, The probability of an in...

The probability of an individual in a trihybrid F2 generation showing the dominant phenotype for just two traits?

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination, Write in 3-4 lines about foot ex...

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination Foot ulceration and amputation are common and major causes of morbidity and disability in people with diabetes. Skin integrity should

Explain the changes in cell wall and intercellular structure, Explain the c...

Explain the changes in cell wall and intercellular structure As a result of changes in the cell wall and intercellular structure, all fruits and vegetables undergo softening wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd