Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Procedure for determination of blood glucose -nelson somogyi, Define Proced...

Define Procedure for Determination of Blood Glucose by Nelson Somogyi Method? 1. Label a series of Folins tubes with blank (B), standard (S1-S5) and sample (SA 1-2) and place

Explain phylum phaeophyta, Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are ...

Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are brown algae, apart from chlorophyll they have brown pigment i.e. fucoxanthin which predominates. 2) They are one of ,the most com

Spermatogenesis, Spermatogenesis In multicellular organisms the repro...

Spermatogenesis In multicellular organisms the reproductive process commences with the production of gametes. The gametes are the sex cells that develop inside the gonads, th

Explain the vitamin k dependent proteins, Explain the Vitamin K dependent p...

Explain the Vitamin K dependent proteins? The four vitamin K-dependent procoagulants (factor II or prothrombin, and factors VII, IX, and X), about which we studied above, are s

Digestive system - small intestine, SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6...

SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6 m long. In rabbit 4 m. long.Differentiated into duodenum, jejunum & Ileum. (i) Duodenum - 2.5 cm long. C-shaped (U-shaped in rabbit)

What is biosynthetic pathways, The intermediates in the cycle give precurso...

The intermediates in the cycle give precursors for various biosynthetic pathways. An instance is as given below: -  From citrate synthesis of fatty acids; -  Amino acid synth

Gaseous exchange, Gaseous Exchange Gaseous exchange is take place on b...

Gaseous Exchange Gaseous exchange is take place on by both mantle and the gills. The gills of most bivalves are highly changed for filter feeding. They are derived from the pr

What do you mean by platyhelminth phylum, Q What are the most tremendous kn...

Q What are the most tremendous known representatives of the platyhelminth phylum? The most popular representatives of the platyhelminthes are worms that cause human diseases, l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd