Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

Functions of skeleton, FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.  ...

FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.      To give shape to the body. 3.      Protection of different organs. 4.       Site for muscle attachment. 5.       He

Adp-atp system of energy exchange, ADP-ATP system  of energy  exchange : ...

ADP-ATP system  of energy  exchange : In 1929 Lohmann, Fiske and  subbarow  published  their  discovery  that the energy  exchanges  compounds in all biological  systems  are t

What are the reticular fibers of the connective tissue, Q. What are the ret...

Q. What are the reticular fibers of the connective tissue and where they can be found? The reticular fibers are especially delicate interstitial fibers made of a special kind o

Define petri plates - food microbiology, Define Petri Plates - Food Microbi...

Define Petri Plates - Food Microbiology? Petri plates were discovered by Richard Petri in Ninteenth century (1887). It consists of two dishes. Look at the Figure which illustra

Define the public nutrition, Define the Public Nutrition Public nutriti...

Define the Public Nutrition Public nutrition is concerned with improving nutrition in populations in both poor and industrialized countries, linking with continuity and public

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea, Explain the metabolic pathway...

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea. Metabolic Pathways: a. 88 per cent of glucose is utilized through glycolysis. b. Only 12 per cent of glucose utilized by

Example of codominance, In shorthorn cattle, the coat colours red or white ...

In shorthorn cattle, the coat colours red or white are controlled by a single pair of alleles. A calf which receives the allele for red coat from its mother and the allele for whit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd