Pituitary disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PITUITARY DISORDERS -

(a) Pituitary Dwarfism. It is caused by the deficiency of growth hormones (GH) from childhood. It is characterised by small but well porportioned body and sexual immaturity. The dwarfs produced by the deficiency of growth hormone are different from those which are formed from the deficiency of thyroid hormone in having normal intelligence. (b) Gigantism. It is caused by excess of growth hormone from early age. It is characterised by large and well proportioned body. If size of pituitary gland increases, it affects (supresses) optic chiasma and ultimately affects vision.

(c) Acromegaly (Acro- extremity. megaly-Iarge). It is caused by excess of growth hormone after adult size is reached. It is characterised by disproportionate increase in size of bones of face, hands and feet.

(d) Kyphosis - In old age by extra secretion of GH.

(e) Diabetes insipidus. It is caused by the deficiency of ADH. It is characterised by excessive excretion of dilute urine.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary disorders

What are the substances that are constitute the chromatin, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the substances that are constitute the chromatin? What is the difference between chromosome and chromatin? The chromatin, dispersed in the nucleus, is a set of fila

Are plant growth is depend on the plant harmones, Are the growth and develo...

Are the growth and development of plants only influenced by plant hormones? Chemical and Physical environmental factors, like position and intensity of light in relation to the

What are the results of prosthetic valve endocarditis, What are the Results...

What are the Results of prosthetic valve endocarditis? The hospital mortality for valve replacement for endocarditis varies between 4- 30 per cent. Operative mortality is highe

Interspecific competition and intraspecific competition, What is the distin...

What is the distinction between interspecific competition and intraspecific competition? Interspecific competition takes place among organisms of the similar species. Intras

Sample titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies, Define Sample Titra...

Define Sample Titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies? Take a clean and dry large chilli and weigh it. Note the weight of the chilli. Grind the chilli to a fine paste i

Explain about vitamin E, Vitamin E (DL-α-Tocopherol) DL-α-Tocopherol is...

Vitamin E (DL-α-Tocopherol) DL-α-Tocopherol is a yellow to red-brown,  clear, viscous oil almost without odour which decolourise when exposed to light and air. DL-α-Tocopherol

Explain point mutations gene, Explain Point Mutations gene? Mutations ...

Explain Point Mutations gene? Mutations involving single genes occur by addition, substitution, or deletion of a single base in DNA. Such mutations, called point mutations, ca

Enumerate different implant materials, Q. Enumerate different implant mater...

Q. Enumerate different implant materials? Biomaterials fall into four categories: metal and metal alloys, ceramics (carbon included in this group) synthetic polymers, and natur

What is primary motor cortex, Q. What is Primary Motor Cortex? Located ...

Q. What is Primary Motor Cortex? Located in precentral gyrus of frontal lobe (anterior to central sulcus, which separates frontal and parietal lobes.  Neurons called pyramidal

What are plant root hairs, What are plant root hairs? Where can they found ...

What are plant root hairs? Where can they found and what is their function? The Root hairs that are external elongated projections of the root epidermis and their role is to in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd