Pituitary, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pituitary

The pituitary is also known as hypophysis. It is composed of two embryologically distinct tissue. The anterior pituitary or adenohypophysis is derived from the roof of the' mouth and the posterior pituitary or neurohypophysis is derived from the hypothalamus. Pituitary is joined to the hypothalamus by a slender stalk of nervous tissue. The neurohypophysis consists mostly of neuroscretory nerve endings. The cell bodies of these neurons originate in the hypothalamus (These were the neurons investigated by Scharrer and his associates). Neuroscretory cells differ from conventional neurons in position and structure of nerve endings.

They have more nerve endings so that they secrete greater amounts of neurohormones when stimulated. The size of the neuroscretory granules is also larger (200-500 nm) than those found in other nerve synapses (40-100 nm). These hypothalamic nerve cells synthesise two hormones, vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin. These are transported along the, axons, stored and ultimately released from nerve endings, in the posterior pituitary lobe. The anterior pituitary lobe, however, synthesises and releases at least 7 peptide hormones.


Related Discussions:- Pituitary

Define energy requirements during surgery, Define Energy Requirements durin...

Define Energy Requirements during Surgery? The energy requirements of the patient should be based upon his present body weight which should be followed by a comparative assessm

Infructescences- pseudofruits and parthenocarpic fruits, What are the infru...

What are the infructescences, pseudofruits and parthenocarpic fruits? The Infructescences are aggregated fruits formed from inflorescences, aggregated flowers. Grape clusters a

What is the chemical content of those organelles, Q. On which organelle of ...

Q. On which organelle of the cell structure does intracellular digestion depend? What is the chemical content of those organelles? Intracellular digestion take place by the act

Measures to control of noise pollution, 1.      Noise producing industries,...

1.      Noise producing industries, railway stations, and aerodromes should be located away from the residential areas. 2.      Check on the traffic in the residential colonies.

Chlorine (cl) - micronutrients, Chlorine (Cl) - Micronutrients The rol...

Chlorine (Cl) - Micronutrients The role of Cl - in plant is not clearly understood. Cl - is required in Hill reaction, the water splitting reaction of photosystem II. In the

Chromosome jumping, Chromosome jumping is the technique whereby one begins...

Chromosome jumping is the technique whereby one begins with a piece of DNA from one area of a chromosome, and obtains clones from nearby areas without cloning everything in betwee

Risk analysis - definition of hazard, Risk analysis - Definition of Hazard ...

Risk analysis - Definition of Hazard Hazard   :  A  biological, chemical  or  physical  agent  in or property  of food that might be have an adverse health effect.

Why degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased, Degree of disper...

Degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased. It is decreased because of certain reasons:- Association: refers to changes occuring at subunit or molecular leve

Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron a, Amount of intracellular ...

Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A

Explain wild-type fruitfly drosophila melanogaster, A cross among wild-type...

A cross among wild-type fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster  [normal bristles and grey body (s+s, e+ e)] with a mutant fly [short bristles and ebony body (ss ee)] produces following p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd