Pin functions of 8086-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Pin functions for the minimum mode operation of 8086 are following:

1) M/I/O -Memory/IO: This is a status line logically equivalent to S2 in maximum mode. When it is low, it denotesthe CPU is having an I/O operation, and when it is high, it denotes that the CPU is having a memory operation. In the previous T4this line becomes active and remains active till last T4 of the current cycle. During local bus this is tristated "hold acknowledge".

2) INTA-interrupt Acknowledge: This signal is utilized as a read strobe for interrupt acknowledge cycles.  In other terms, when it goes low, this means that the processor has accepted the interrupt. It is active low during T3, T2 and Tw of each interrupt acknowledge cycle.

3) ALE-Address  Latch  Enable: This  output  signal  indicates  the  availability  of  the  valid  address  on  the address/data lines, and is associated to latch enable input of latches. This signal is active high and is never tristated.

4) DT/R  -Data  Transmit/Receive: This output is utilized to decide the direction of data flow through the transreceivers (bidirectional  buffers). When the processor sends data, this signal is high and when the processor is receiving data, this signal is low. Logically, this is corresponding toS1 inmaximum mode. Its timing is the similar as M/I/O. This is tri stated during 'hold acknowledge'.

5) DEN-Data Enable: This signal denote the availability of valid data over the address/data lines. It is utilized to enable the Trans receivers (bidirectional buffers) to separate the data from the multiplexed address/data signal. It is active from the centre of T2 until the middle of T4.

DEN is tristated during 'hold acknowledge' cycle. HLDA-Hold/Holdand HOLD Acknowledge: When the HOLD line go high, it denote to the processor that another master is requesting the bus access. , in the middle of the next clock cycle after receiving the HOLD request the processor is use the hold acknowledge signal on HLDA pin after completing the current bus (instruction)  cycle. At the same time, the processor floats the control lines andlocal bus. When the processor detects the HOLD line low then it lowers the HLDA signal. HOLD is asynchronous input and it should be synchronized externally.

 


Related Discussions:- Pin functions of 8086-microprocessor

Write an assembly language program to fi nd the maximum, Write an assembly ...

Write an assembly language program to find the maximum of: y = x 6 - 14x 2 + 56x for the range -2 ≤ x ≤ 4, by stepping one by one through the range. The program should in

Daa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, DAA: Decimal Adjust Accumulator...

DAA: Decimal Adjust Accumulator:- This instruction is utilized to convert the result of the addition operation of 2 packed BCD numbers to a valid BCD number. The conclusion has to

Basic microprocessor architecture and interface, Basic Microprocessor Archi...

Basic Microprocessor Architecture and Interface : Introduction: Intel launches its first 4-bit microprocessor 4004 in the year 1971 and 8-bit microprocessor 8008 in the y

Write a program to find the average of the array , Write a program on the a...

Write a program on the assembly language to do the following: 1- Allocate array with 32bit 100 element 2- Prompt the user to enter the maximum or the upper bound of the rando

The pin diagram of 8088-microprocessor, Pin diagram of 8088 : The pin ...

Pin diagram of 8088 : The pin diagram of 8088 is shown in given figure. Most of the 8088 pins and their functions are exactly similar to the corresponding pins of 8086.  Hence

Flag register-microprocessor, Flag Register : 8086 has a 16-bit flag r...

Flag Register : 8086 has a 16-bit flag register which is divided into 2 parts, viz. (a)machine control flagsand (b)condition code or status flags. The condition code flag regi

CONSTANTS, Ask question #MinimuWHAT ARE CONSTANTS AND WHAT DO THEY DO?m 100...

Ask question #MinimuWHAT ARE CONSTANTS AND WHAT DO THEY DO?m 100 words accepted#

.., Sum of series of 10 numbers and store result in memory location total

Sum of series of 10 numbers and store result in memory location total

Write a assembly language subroutine, Write a M68000 assembly language subr...

Write a M68000 assembly language subroutine MULSUM that takes an array named A containing n bytes of positive numbers, and fills two arrays, array B containing n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd