Pin functions of 8086-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Pin functions for the minimum mode operation of 8086 are following:

1) M/I/O -Memory/IO: This is a status line logically equivalent to S2 in maximum mode. When it is low, it denotesthe CPU is having an I/O operation, and when it is high, it denotes that the CPU is having a memory operation. In the previous T4this line becomes active and remains active till last T4 of the current cycle. During local bus this is tristated "hold acknowledge".

2) INTA-interrupt Acknowledge: This signal is utilized as a read strobe for interrupt acknowledge cycles.  In other terms, when it goes low, this means that the processor has accepted the interrupt. It is active low during T3, T2 and Tw of each interrupt acknowledge cycle.

3) ALE-Address  Latch  Enable: This  output  signal  indicates  the  availability  of  the  valid  address  on  the address/data lines, and is associated to latch enable input of latches. This signal is active high and is never tristated.

4) DT/R  -Data  Transmit/Receive: This output is utilized to decide the direction of data flow through the transreceivers (bidirectional  buffers). When the processor sends data, this signal is high and when the processor is receiving data, this signal is low. Logically, this is corresponding toS1 inmaximum mode. Its timing is the similar as M/I/O. This is tri stated during 'hold acknowledge'.

5) DEN-Data Enable: This signal denote the availability of valid data over the address/data lines. It is utilized to enable the Trans receivers (bidirectional buffers) to separate the data from the multiplexed address/data signal. It is active from the centre of T2 until the middle of T4.

DEN is tristated during 'hold acknowledge' cycle. HLDA-Hold/Holdand HOLD Acknowledge: When the HOLD line go high, it denote to the processor that another master is requesting the bus access. , in the middle of the next clock cycle after receiving the HOLD request the processor is use the hold acknowledge signal on HLDA pin after completing the current bus (instruction)  cycle. At the same time, the processor floats the control lines andlocal bus. When the processor detects the HOLD line low then it lowers the HLDA signal. HOLD is asynchronous input and it should be synchronized externally.

 


Related Discussions:- Pin functions of 8086-microprocessor

Bitwise logical and shift operations, Part A: Bitwise Logical and Shift Op...

Part A: Bitwise Logical and Shift Operations Create a SPARC assembly language program that extracts a bit-field from the contents of register %l0. The position of the rightmos

Code for reading flow & generating led output, Code for Reading Flow & Gene...

Code for Reading Flow & Generating LED Output The code starts with the scanning of the PORT 3, for reading the flow status to check for various flow conditions and compare to

Write an 8086 assembly program, Project Description: Write an 80x86 asse...

Project Description: Write an 80x86 assembly program that performs the following functions: Reads a set of integers from a file into an array. The data file name is to be

Interrupt priority management-microprocessor, Interrupt Priority Management...

Interrupt Priority Management The interrupt priority management logic indicated in given figure can be implemented in several ways. It does not required to be present in system

Program to move contents in memory-machine level programs, Example : Write...

Example : Write a program to move the contents of the memory location 0500H to BX and also to register CX. Add immediate byte 05H to the data residing in memory location, whose ad

Assignment, You have to write a subroutine (assembly language code using NA...

You have to write a subroutine (assembly language code using NASM) for the following equation. Dx= ax2+(ax-1)+2*(ax+2)/2

Formulate the linear programming model , Print Media Advertising (PMA) has ...

Print Media Advertising (PMA) has been providing a contract to market Buzz Cola via newspaper ads in a main southern newspaper. Full-page ads in the weekday editions (Monday throug

Program that will compute and output tuition cost, Write an assembly progra...

Write an assembly program that will compute and output tuition cost: a. accept keyboard input of the number of credit hours taken b. accept keyboard input of the type of classes 1

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd