Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Explain the structure of intermediate filaments, Explain the structure of I...

Explain the structure of Intermediate Filaments? Intermediate filaments , about 8 to 10 nm in diameter, are so named because they are intermediate in size between microfilamen

What will be the most likely explanation, If a lipid bilayer does not form ...

If a lipid bilayer does not form in a test tube of phospholipids in a liquid solvent and instead the heads join together in a circular pattern, the most likely explanation is: a

Define the energy requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define the Ener...

Define the Energy requirement to avoid Underweight problem? The total calorie intake should be 500 to 1000 Kcal in excess of the daily needs in order to result a gain in weight

Why are trees green, Why are trees green? It is because leaves have chl...

Why are trees green? It is because leaves have chloroplasts, which have a green pigment, which also have chlorophyll in them. They are used for conducting photosynthesis, which

What is uric acid , Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product o...

Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product of uricotelic organisms (birds, insects and reptiles), but is also established in ureotelic organisms from the breakdown of the puri

Hydrophilicity plot, Hydrophilicity Plot is a computer plot which checks t...

Hydrophilicity Plot is a computer plot which checks the relative summed hyrophobicity or hydrophilicity of adjacent amino acid sidechains (usually within a moving window of about

Distinguish, distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

Compare between mummers of dna vs monomers of rna, Name few polymers in the...

Name few polymers in the eukoratic cell? Name the mummers that make up the DNA? Compare and contrast between mummers of DNA VS monomers of RNA?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd