Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

What is placebo and nocebo, Problem 1: What is Placebo and Nocebo? Desc...

Problem 1: What is Placebo and Nocebo? Describe the significance of Placebo in clinical trials. Definition of placebo and Nocebo Significance of Placebo in clinical t

Arthropoda phylum, characteristic of spider that makes it the phylum arthro...

characteristic of spider that makes it the phylum arthropoda?

Drawbacks of fats and sweets in diabetics, Drawbacks of Fats and Sweets in ...

Drawbacks of Fats and Sweets in diabetics Diabetics should eat less fats and sweets. Fats found in burger, cheese and butter etc. should especially be avoided. Even when  a pat

Temporary partial disability - injury from an accident, Temporary Partial D...

Temporary Partial Disability - Injury from an Accident Such types of injuries which are easily recoverable and may not incapacitate the victim to perform duty apart from for

Analysis of amino acid sequence on particular peptide, Define Analysis of A...

Define Analysis of Amino Acid sequence on Particular Peptide? The analysis of the relative order or the sequence in which the ammo acids are arranged-along the length of the

What kind of eye defect can give rise to short-sightedness, What kind of ey...

What kind of eye defect can give rise to short-sightedness? Long eyeballs, large eyeballs, too powerful a lens or a combination of these defects can give increase to short-sigh

How are the antibodies against the rh factor formed, How are the antibodies...

How are the antibodies against the Rh factor formed? Anti-Rh antibodies are made by humoral immune response. When an Rh- individual makes contact with the Rh factor this is rec

What is st depression with long diastolic filling, Q. What is ST Depression...

Q. What is ST Depression with Long Diastolic Filling? For the person with a slow heart rate and a long period of a diastole after a premature ventricular contraction, the next

Procedure for nelson somogyi method for glucose estimation, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for nelson somogyi method for glucose estimation? Carry out the procedure following the steps enumerated herewith: 1. Label a series of  Folins tubes as bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd