Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Determine the chemical synaptic transmission, During chemical synaptic tran...

During chemical synaptic transmission A. neurotransmitter travels via diffusion in extracellular space. B. there will always be release of neurotransmitter from the postsyna

Explain about central nervous system, Central Nervous System (CNS) Cove...

Central Nervous System (CNS) Covering of the brain and spinal cord is called Meanings (membranes which cover and protect brain and spinal cord are called meanings) There is flu

Medical therapy for aortic stenosis, Q. Medical Therapy for aortic stenosis...

Q. Medical Therapy for aortic stenosis? Definitive therapy for aortic stenosis is surgical and medical therapy is only palliative. Infective endocarditis and rheumatic fever p

What is the purpose to use hydrocolloids, Hydrocolloids are extremely versa...

Hydrocolloids are extremely versatile and are used for many other purposes including: (a) Production of pseudoplasticity  (i.e. fluidity under shear) at high temperatures to ea

Role of exercise and drugs in management of diabetes, Q. Role of Exercise a...

Q. Role of Exercise and Drugs in management of diabetes? Aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes four or more times a week is recommended. Exercise after meals is preferre

Show nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease, Q. Show Nutritio...

Q. Show Nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease? Nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease as suggested by WHO are highlighted. Details regardin

How does the synthetic theory of evolution explain this fact, In hospitals ...

In hospitals where many tuberculosis patients are treated the population of the tuberculosis mycobacteria may be constituted of multiresistant (to antibiotics) strains. How does th

Chronic renal failure , Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal fai...

Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal failure begins when the diseased kidney can no longer maintain the normal chemical structure of body fluids under normal conditio

#biology tutor title.., When nd how i can srt my online work in this site q...

When nd how i can srt my online work in this site question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Which type of molecule does each of these enzymes break, Besides the pancre...

Besides the pancreatic juice in the intestine there is the releasing of the enteric juice that having digestive enzymes too. What are these enzymes and which type of molecule does

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd