Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Constrictive pericarditis-pericardial diseases, Constrictive Pericarditis :...

Constrictive Pericarditis :  It is usually the end stage of inflammatory process involving pericardium. In developing world, infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is still com

Community-based health insurance systems, Normal 0 false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Comparison of cabg and angioplasty, Comparison of CABG and Angioplasty : ...

Comparison of CABG and Angioplasty :  Results of six major randomized clinical trials of multi vessel angioplasty Vs CABG are now available. The main conclusions are: Patient

Biocontrol agents , Use of micro-organisms to control insect pests, pathog...

Use of micro-organisms to control insect pests, pathogens or weeds constitutes biological control, and the biological agents employed are called biocontrol agents. Micro-organis

Larval forms - porifera, Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sp...

Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sponges the larval stage develops in the body of the parent. The larva is generally at the blastula stage of development. Figure dis

In which phase mother exchanges substances to fetus, Exchange of oxygen, nu...

Exchange of oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products from mother to fetus takes place through diffusion across the: a) Chorionic villi (pron: core-e-on-ick villi)

Explain coarctation of aorta, Explain Coarctation of Aorta ? Coarctati...

Explain Coarctation of Aorta ? Coarctation of aorta may be isolated or it may have other co-existing cardiac and vascular lesions. In critically ill neonates with coarctation,

Why is the amazon rainforest under risk of desertification, Q. Despite havi...

Q. Despite having a great biodiversity why is the Amazon Rainforest under risk of desertification? The natural soil of the Amazon Rainforest isn't very fertile but it is enrich

Define steps for prevention strategies of obesity, Define Steps for prevent...

Define Steps for prevention strategies of Obesity? The first and most important step for the rapidly progressing developing countries is to collect and organize data from vario

Explain uncompetitive inhibition, Uncompetitive inhibition  In this typ...

Uncompetitive inhibition  In this type of inhibition, the inhibitor only binds with the enzyme-substrate complex making  it  inactive.  As  a  result,  the  product formation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd