Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Explain about the ascomycota - fungi, Explain about the Ascomycota - Fungi?...

Explain about the Ascomycota - Fungi? Ascomycota - Ascomycetes or sac-like fungi have septate mycelium. These are called so because sexual reproduction involves the formation o

What is the function of the plant cell wall, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the plant cell wall? The plant cell wall has protective and structural functions. It plays an significant role in the constraint of the cell size, pr

Explain the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle, What are the ...

What are the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle? What are the hormones in action? The endocrine glands that secrete hormones included in the menstrual cycle are t

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phos...

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate : The  conversion  of glceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to  1,3-bisphosphoglycerate  is catalysed  by

Explain interferon alfa, Interferon alfa In about one third of adults a...

Interferon alfa In about one third of adults and children with chronic hepatitis B, treatment with interferon alfa-2b leads to loss of HBeAg, return to normal aminotransferase

Patterns of cleavage, P A TTERNS OF CLEAVAGE - Patterns of cleavage d...

P A TTERNS OF CLEAVAGE - Patterns of cleavage depends upon amount of yolk & distribution of yolk. These are following types - 1 .       RADIAL CLEAVAGE PATTERN -

What is lipoproteins, A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves b...

A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves both lipids and proteins, bound to the proteins that allow fats to move by the water outside and inside cells. The proteins serv

Reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, Glycolysis generat...

Glycolysis generates two ATPs net per glucose whereas gluconeogenesis uses four ATPs and two GTPs per glucose. Thus, if both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis  were  allows  to  opera

Briefly explain about semantides, Q. Briefly explain about semantides? ...

Q. Briefly explain about semantides? The information carrying molecules in plants are called semantides, and they have been recognised to be 3 kinds; deoxyribonucleic acid or D

Categories of value of biodiversity, Q. Categories of value of biodiversity...

Q. Categories of value of biodiversity? The value of biodiversity is often divided into two main categories: · UTILITARIAN (also known as instrumental, extrinsic, or use) v

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd