Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Determine the types of blood, Determine the types of blood There are th...

Determine the types of blood There are three types of blood cells. They are Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC), White Blood Corpuscles (WBC) or leucocytes and blood platelets or thromb

Fission - asexual reproduction, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the types of reproduction that occur in fungi, What are the types ...

What are the types of reproduction that occur in fungi? In fungi there are asexual and sexual reproduction. Fungi replicate asexually by fragmentation, gemmation and sporulatio

What are the major terrestrial biomes, What are the major terrestrial biome...

What are the major terrestrial biomes? The main terrestrial biomes are: tundra, taigas (or boreal forest), tropical forests, temperate forests, grasslands and deserts.

What is oxidized starch and starch acetates, Oxidized starch Coating an...

Oxidized starch Coating and sealing  agent, emulsifier, dough conditioner for bread, binding agent as gum Arabic replacer, lemon curd manufacture, salad cream, mayonnaise.

Animal biodiversity, Discuss why Obelia is considered to be of special inte...

Discuss why Obelia is considered to be of special interest in Zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organization.

Oxygen cycle, Oxygen is a major component of all living organisms. All the ...

Oxygen is a major component of all living organisms. All the organisms and plants required oxygen for aerobic respiration which they absorb from environment. Only plants release ox

Composition of oral rehydration salt, Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt ...

Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt (WHO Standard Formulation) 1. Sodium Chloride (common salt) = 3.5 g 2. Glucose = 20 g 3. Trisodium Citrate = 2.9 g or sodium bicarbon

Explain the skin fold method to measure body fats, Explain the Skin fold me...

Explain the Skin fold method to measure body fats? The skin fold method utilizes predication of body fat from sum of three or four skin folds (at biceps, triceps, sub scapular,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd