Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Popularity of chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Popularit...

Define Popularity of Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is popular because: (a) minute quantities can be analysed qualitatively and quantitatively,

Explains the definition of semi-conservative, Meselson and Stahl demonstrat...

Meselson and Stahl demonstrated that DNA replication is a semi-conservative process. Which of the following best explains the definition of "semi-conservative"? A. The two stra

How different are the heart chambers, Q. Concerning the thickness of their ...

Q. Concerning the thickness of their walls how different are the heart chambers? The ventricle walls are thicker than the atrium walls since ventricles are structures responsib

Difference between that is alive, Is there a difference between something t...

Is there a difference between something that is alive and something that is a living organism?

Agro industrial-proteins, Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inh...

Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inhibitors are protein-based substances widely distributed within the plant kingdom, including the seeds of most cultivated legumes wh

Food borne infections, Q. Food borne infections? Food borne infections,...

Q. Food borne infections? Food borne infections, as you may recall reading earlier, are caused by the ingestion of pathogenic microorganisms that penetrate the intestinal muco

What are some functions of the cartilages in the human body, What are some ...

What are some functions of the cartilages in the human body? Cartilages are responsible for the structural support of the nose and ears. The trachea and the bronchi are also or

Explain cancer and inhibition of tumorigenesis, Explain Cancer and Inhibiti...

Explain Cancer and Inhibition of Tumorigenesis? Polyphenols appear to play a preventive role although the molecular mechanisms of action and applicability to human cancer preve

Explain the food applications of carrageenan, Food Applications of Carragee...

Food Applications of Carrageenan Carrageenan consists of a family of hydrocolloids, which have different properties and it has a wide variety of uses. Some examples of properti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd