Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Round worm, parasitic adaptation of round worm

parasitic adaptation of round worm

Explain what is genetic engineering, Explain brifly what is Genetic Enginee...

Explain brifly what is Genetic Engineering ? Genetic Engineering : Engineering techniques have been used in agriculture and horticulture for centuries. Certain plants or ani

Explain plant sources of natural colourants, Plant sources Although the...

Plant sources Although there is a multitude of colours in the plant kingdom, their extraction and use in food systems is not an easy task. Unless the colourants have some outst

What are the main types of cancer that affect humans, Q. What are the main ...

Q. What are the main types of cancer that affect humans? An Excluding skin cancer, that are the more easily detected and so cases are registered in larger number, the main type

Parathyroid disorders, PARATHYROID DISORDERS - (i) Hypoparathyroidism ...

PARATHYROID DISORDERS - (i) Hypoparathyroidism (deficiency of PTH) . It causes the lowering of blood calcium level. This increases the excitability of nerves and muscles, caus

Describe in detail about the cytoplasm, Describe in detail about the Cytopl...

Describe in detail about the Cytoplasm Cytoplasm also possesses a number of dense granular elements (about 25,000 per cell) called the ribosomes, which are the sites of protein

Explain the steps of exercise, Explain the Steps of Exercise You have l...

Explain the Steps of Exercise You have learnt the steps of exercises in Block 3, Unit 1 of theory block. Let us review the steps. In aerobic exercises one has to under go fo

What is burden of rheumatic heart diseases, What is Burden of Rheumatic Hea...

What is Burden of Rheumatic Heart Diseases? Although in the twenty-first century RHD has been eradicated in western countries, in India and other developing countries it contin

What is erythropoietin, What is Erythropoietin (EPO)   A.  is secreted ...

What is Erythropoietin (EPO)   A.  is secreted by peritubular interstitial cells of the kidney cortex.   B.  acts by increasing the production of red blood cells by cells in

What is reproductive isolation, What is reproductive isolation? The Liv...

What is reproductive isolation? The Living beings are considered under reproductive isolation when they cannot cross among themselves or if they can cross but cannot generate f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd