Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

Explain about gelation, Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute...

Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute solutions containing a fraction of 1% agar. In fact gelation is perceptible at concentrations as low as 0.04%. These gels are ri

Explain the characteristics of cancer, Explain the Characteristics of Cance...

Explain the Characteristics of Cancer? The important characteristics of cancer are excessive cellular multiplication, invasiveness and autonomy. The active process of invasion

What is polymerase chain reaction, Which of the following is a false statem...

Which of the following is a false statement regarding Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? A. PCR is a modified version of cellular replication that is used to amplify small amount

Why is it significant that exact copies of dna, Why is it significant that ...

Why is it significant that exact copies of DNA are produced during replication? Producing exact copies make sure that when a cell divides, the offspring cells will receive the

Define conjunctival xerosis - micronutrient deficiencies, Define Conjunctiv...

Define Conjunctival Xerosis - Micronutrient Deficiencies? Conjunctiva in nonnal children is bright white, smooth and glistening. Conjunctival xerosis is characterized by drynes

State the foot examination of a diabetic patient, State the Foot examinatio...

State the Foot examination of a diabetic patient Foot examination of a diabetic patient is very crucial in early detection and proper treatment of foot problems.  In every fol

Defects of heart, DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cya...

DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cyanosis) - Due to persisting foramen ovalis in atrial septum even after birth, the impure blood from right auricles comes to

Describe metabolism, Q What is metabolism? Metabolism is the set of che...

Q What is metabolism? Metabolism is the set of chemical and physical processes upon which the life of the cells of a living being depends.

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart diseases, Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic...

Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Diseases Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease of the heart potentially involving all layers of the heart. The resulting damage to t

Pathophysiology of cardiac tamponade, Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tampona...

Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tamponade? Progressive increase in pericardial fluid results in progressive increase in intrapericardial pressure, till a critical volume is reach

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd