Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

#zoology, what is amniocentosis

what is amniocentosis

Endosperm - pollen biology, Endosperm - Pollen Biology The examination...

Endosperm - Pollen Biology The examination of live material of j. montana reveals that the division of the primary endosperm nucleus is transverse, followed by the laying down

The human impact on the environment, what are the principle sources of exce...

what are the principle sources of excessive nitrate and phosphate in rivers and lakes?

Explain the main benefits of canned foods, Explain the Main Benefits of Can...

Explain the Main Benefits of Canned Foods? The main benefits of canned foods are: (a) They are safe and hygienic and have logically good nutritional value; (b) They are e

Determine the three types of joints, Determine the three types of joints ...

Determine the three types of joints There are three types of joints : Fixed or immovable or fibrous : There is no space between the bones. The attached bones are very ti

What is the functional importance of structural difference, The vertebral ...

The vertebral bodies are much larger in the lower back than the neck. What is the functional significance of this structural difference?

Explain about genetic diversity, Q. Explain about Genetic Diversity? Ge...

Q. Explain about Genetic Diversity? Genetic diversity is the "fundamental currency of diversity" that is responsible for variation. This is the diversity of basic units of here

Self help group - psychoactive substance use disorders, Self Help Group: ...

Self Help Group: The first and perhaps the most influential of substance abuse rehabilitation is Self Help Group. The self help programme was founded in 1935 by two men, Dr. B

Population and sigmoid curve, Name two possible why the number of live bact...

Name two possible why the number of live bacteria cell have reached the stationary growth by 60hrs and start to die off after 12hrs?

What are the hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis, What are the hormone...

What are the hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis? What are their respective functions? The neurohypophysis secretes oxytocin and the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Oxytoci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd