Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

What is insect killing jar, Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glas...

Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glass jar with a screw top or single which closes very tightly. Place a wad of cotton in the bottom and cover it with a round piece of ca

Lymph, why is it known as middle man

why is it known as middle man

How to recover from blood pressure, Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? ...

Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? The rate of the systolic blood pressure drop during recovery is usually fairly rapid after maximum exercise, although a rebound with a te

What is constitutional unit of proteins, Q. What is constitutional unit of ...

Q. What is constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids.

.Botany, 57. While planning for an artificial hybridisation programme invol...

57. While planning for an artificial hybridisation programme involving dioecious plants, which of the following steps will be irrelevant A usting of pollen on stigma B Collection

Explain the function of muscular tissue, How can the presence, localization...

How can the presence, localization and function of muscular tissue in beings of the phylum Annelida be explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer under

Deficiency diseases-copper deficiency, Copper deficiency Copper deficie...

Copper deficiency Copper deficiency may be primary or secondary (conditional). Primary copper deficiency occurs due to its inadequate dietary intake; whereas secondary copper d

Define protein requirements during sepsis, Define Protein Requirements duri...

Define Protein Requirements during Sepsis? Adequate amount of protein is required by these patients to improve immunity against infections, promote recovery, spare lean body ma

Explain senning procedure, Explain Senning Procedure ? Operation is per...

Explain Senning Procedure ? Operation is performed by ascending arteries and separate SVC and IVC cannulation. If the operation is done under deep hypothermic circulatory arres

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd