Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

Describe the result of pulmonary embolism, Describe the result of Pulmonary...

Describe the result of Pulmonary Embolism? Results :  The mortality in different series is reported between 3 and 36 per cent. In haemodynamically unstable patients this coul

Define iodothyronine deiodinases - functions of selenium, Define Iodothyron...

Define Iodothyronine Deiodinases - functions of selenium in humans? Another group of selenoproteins are the iodothyronine deiodinases essential for the conversion of thyroxine

Gases are exchanged when living organisms breathe, Which two gases are exch...

Which two gases are exchanged when living organisms breathe? Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the gases exchanged when living organisms breathe.

Define the functional properties of proteins, Define the Functional Propert...

Define the Functional Properties of Proteins? a) Hydration properties (dependent on protein-water interactions), which include properties like swelling, adhesion, dispersibilit

What is electrocardiogarm, Q. What is Electrocardiogarm? Poor R-wave pr...

Q. What is Electrocardiogarm? Poor R-wave progression, in precordial leads, or q-waves in anterior leads. Intraventricular conduction defects, esqecially LBBB are common. There

Parturition , P ARTURITIO N - Gestation period is of 280 days (in rab...

P ARTURITIO N - Gestation period is of 280 days (in rabbit 28 days). Parturition is the expelling of fully mature young ones from the mother's uterus. Oxytocin stimulates

Help with science question, In many animals, glucose, rather than starch, ...

In many animals, glucose, rather than starch, is transported by the blood through the body to all the cells. Starches in many foods are digested to yield glucose. Why is the digest

What are the consequences of iodine deficiency disorders, What are the cons...

What are the consequences of iodine deficiency disorders? As discussed earlier under signs and symptoms, the consequences of IDD include: mental retardation, other defects in t

Risk of embolization, Systemic embolization occurs in 22 per cent to 50 per...

Systemic embolization occurs in 22 per cent to 50 per cent of cases of IE. Emboli often involve major arterial beds, including lungs, coronary arteries, spleen, bowel, and extremit

Define sodium, Define Sodium, Potassium and Chloride - Minerals? Claude...

Define Sodium, Potassium and Chloride - Minerals? Claude Bernard was the first to draw attention to the internal environment (milieu interior), referring to the extracellular f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd