Physiology and biochemistry evidences, Biology

Assignment Help:

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY -

  • Ample and concrete evidence of organic evolution are obtained from the functional activity and chemical composition of animals.
  • J.B.S. Haldane (1937) stated that final theory of evolution will see it largely as a biochemical process.
  • Protoplasm - Protoplasm is a physical basis of life. Each cell is composed of a colloidal substance called protoplasm. The chemical composition of protoplasm is fundamentally similar in all animals.
  • Chromosome - Chromosomes are common to all living cells. They have the same chemical composition in all animals. Each chromosome is formed of proteins and nucleic acids. This is because of a common ancestry.
  • DNA - In all animals DNA functions 'as the genetic material. It is formed of many small units called nucleotides.
  • Each nucleotide has similar bases and attachment in all organisms.
  • Chimpanzees and humans share more than 97 percent of their genes.
  • Some genetic differences of vertebrates as estimated by DNA hybridization are as follows -

Organisms                                                % of difference in DNA sequences

Human/Chimpanzee                                                  1.6

Human/Gibbon                                                         3.6

Human/Rhesus monkey                                              5.5

  • Thus it can be concluded that closest living relative of man is chimpanzee. It can be proved by antiserum test.
  • Enzymes - Enzymes are proteins of high molecular weight necessary for the digestion of food. Trypsin is a protein has the same structure and function form protozoa to man. Similar amylase splits starch and occurs from the sponge to man. The similarity of enzymes shows interrelationship between various animals.
  • Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands. Thyroxine secreted by vertebrates is similar in their structure and function. In frog it is essential for metamorphosis. Thyroxine deficiency in man can be treated with the thyroxine hormone of other animals.

Related Discussions:- Physiology and biochemistry evidences

Thermal relations, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about treatment and management of dyslipidemia, Q. Explain about Tr...

Q. Explain about Treatment and Management of Dyslipidemia? Maintenance of blood lipids within the normal range is the most essential objective to prevent the onset/progression

Drawbacks of lamellar model, Drawbacks of Lamellar model This model ...

Drawbacks of Lamellar model This model does not explain the elasticity of PM. Although this model says that PM is elastic but it also states that head of lipid molecules is

Typical conformation of the age pyramids, Q. What is the typical conformati...

Q. What is the typical conformation of the age pyramids of underdeveloped countries? The age pyramids of the peripheral countries or the underdeveloped countries have character

How you would dispose off sharps and needles, Q. How you would dispose off ...

Q. How you would dispose off sharps and needles? Used needles should not be bent or broken prior to disposal. Unsheathed needles are placed directly into the designated, punctu

Heart, What is the immediate effects of exercise on the functions of the he...

What is the immediate effects of exercise on the functions of the heart?

Organisation of nervous system, Organisation of Nervous System Nervou...

Organisation of Nervous System Nervous systems are composed of nerve cells or neurons and glial cells. In the latter half of the 19 th century it was strongly believed that

Agro industrial-phenolic compounds, Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gos...

Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gossypol is a toxic compound found in the cotton plant. It is concentrated in the cottonseed but can also be found in other parts of the cotton

Difference between an ecological niche and a habitat, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between an ecological niche and a habitat? An ecological niche is a set of peculiar activities, resources and methods that a species explores to survive

Implication of five kingdom classification, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd