Phylogenetic species concept, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Phylogenetic species concept ?

Taxonomists (scientists who compare, classify and name organisms) tend to describe a species by studying their physical characteristics and behaviour, and also their genetic and chemical similarities and divergences as a result of evolution. Based on this concept Cracraft proposed the Phylogenetic Species Concept (PSC) in 1983. Here he defines a species as "the smallest diagnostic cluster of individual organisms within which there is parental pattern of ancestry and decent." However, it can be argued that a population, subspecies, stage or a morph can then be elevated to species status. Consequently the number of species recognised becomes highly dependant on the analytical tools used. Even so, the PSC is considered as the most valuable tool for working taxonomists.


Related Discussions:- Phylogenetic species concept

Which are plant tissues that cover the stem and the leaves, Which are plant...

Which are plant tissues that cover the stem and the leaves? The stem perhaps covered by epidermis (having stomata, cuticle and photosynthetic cells) as in monocots or, alternat

Complications of diabetes, Q. Complications of Diabetes? Diabetes, as y...

Q. Complications of Diabetes? Diabetes, as you know, is a lifelong disease. We have said earlier also that it can be controlled but not cured. Control of diabetes by ensuring n

Explain fluids, Explain Fluids Fluids: Fluid diets are given to patien...

Explain Fluids Fluids: Fluid diets are given to patients with more advanced dysphasia or fractured jaws. The diet may include fruit juices, thin strained porridge with milk, e

Hermaphroditism, Hermaphroditism You would have completely appreciated...

Hermaphroditism You would have completely appreciated now that sexual reproduction is definitely the more advanced type of reproduction. It gives for combination of genes from

Categories of gifted species, Categories of Gifted Species This group ...

Categories of Gifted Species This group of nitrogen fixers has been divided into three categories: Rhizobium which includes fast growing species, Bradyrhizobium which

Permissive interaction - pancreas development, Permissive Interaction - Pan...

Permissive Interaction - Pancreas Development Figure describes the development of pancreas in a mammal. In an organism like mouse the pancreas is first seen as a diverticulum

Scientific american article suggests some improvement, The human skeleton h...

The human skeleton has evolved from that of four-legged animals. Unfortunately, the adaptation is far from perfect; thus, our upright posture causes problems like back age and the

Explain functions of proteins, Explain Functions of proteins Functions ...

Explain Functions of proteins Functions of proteins are included herewith. These include: Source of energy: Constituent amino acids can be deaminated and metabolized to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd