Phylogenetic species concept, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Phylogenetic species concept ?

Taxonomists (scientists who compare, classify and name organisms) tend to describe a species by studying their physical characteristics and behaviour, and also their genetic and chemical similarities and divergences as a result of evolution. Based on this concept Cracraft proposed the Phylogenetic Species Concept (PSC) in 1983. Here he defines a species as "the smallest diagnostic cluster of individual organisms within which there is parental pattern of ancestry and decent." However, it can be argued that a population, subspecies, stage or a morph can then be elevated to species status. Consequently the number of species recognised becomes highly dependant on the analytical tools used. Even so, the PSC is considered as the most valuable tool for working taxonomists.


Related Discussions:- Phylogenetic species concept

Ecosystem influence the biological diversity, Q. How does the vegetal strat...

Q. How does the vegetal stratification of an ecosystem influence the biological diversity? The vegetal stratification of the ecosystem like the strata of the Amazon Rainforest,

Criteria to complete evolutionary branch of vertebrates, What are the six c...

What are the six criteria used to build a complete evolutionary branch of vertebrates? Dichotomy in each of the six following criteria builds the vertebrate evolutionary branch

Determine the importance of clinical studies, Determine the importance of C...

Determine the importance of Clinical Studies The opportunity to investigate the conditions that influence stages of growth and development from gestation to infancy to early ch

Neurological symptoms and signs, Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 3...

Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 30 to 40 per cent of patients with IE, are more frequent when IE is caused by S. aureus, and are associated with increased mortality rates.

Explain ventilation, Explain Ventilation, Chest Compressions? Even when...

Explain Ventilation, Chest Compressions? Even when the first three defibrillation attempts fail, the best chance of resuscitation still lies in successful defibrillation. Hence

Explain the bohr''s model, Explain the Bohr's model? Bohr's Model :  ...

Explain the Bohr's model? Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an

Explain the mortality and survivorship curves, Explain the Mortality and Su...

Explain the Mortality and Survivorship Curves? Mortality : Just as a population has a birth rate, so does it have a death rate. A populations rate of death, or the number of

What is osseointegration, What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was...

What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was the hallmark of success in implant dentistry in the 1980s. It was believed that an implant was successfully integrated when there

Agro industrial-sea weeds, Sea weeds Besides lakes, rivers and ponds, ...

Sea weeds Besides lakes, rivers and ponds, India has two thousands kilometers long coastline and wide variety of aquatic plants are abundantly available which are regarded mor

Aerobic based water treatment, Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste wat...

Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste water provides organic materials and inorganic nutrients to river waters; this is known as eutrophication. This promotes microbial and plan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd