Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Genetics, discuss chromosomal theory of heredity.

discuss chromosomal theory of heredity.

Describe systolic sounds in heart dieases, Describe Systolic Sounds in hear...

Describe Systolic Sounds in heart dieases? Early Systolic Sounds: Aortic or pulmonary ejection sounds are the most common early systolic sounds. These are high frequency soun

Horse diseases-african horse sickness, African horse sickness African h...

African horse sickness African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly fatal insect born viral disease of equidae caused by an Orbivirus (family Reoviridae) and characterized by sever

Etiological factors involved in short bowel syndrome, Q. Etiological factor...

Q. Etiological factors involved in short bowel syndrome? The etiological factors involved in this disease are: • Anaemia • Osteoporosis • Stone formation • Decrease

Define types of non enzymatic browning reaction, Define Types of Non Enzyma...

Define Types of Non Enzymatic Browning Reaction? Two major types of non enzymatic browning reaction have been recognized to occur in foods during processing. 1. Maillard Rea

Mitosis, explain mitosis in detail

explain mitosis in detail

Biota of pelagic zone, Biota of Pelagic Zone Pelagic region constitute...

Biota of Pelagic Zone Pelagic region constitutes 90 per cent of the total ocean surface and is less rich in species and numbers of organisms than the two regions discussed bef

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd