Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Signs and symptoms of emphysema, Pathophysiology Distension and damage...

Pathophysiology Distension and damage of the respiratory bronchioles selectively occur. Opening develops in the walls of the bronchioles. and they become enlarged and conf

What are the subkingdoms, What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kin...

What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided? The kingdom Plantae is separated into two big subkingdoms: the bryophytes and the tracheophytes (pteridophytes

Rational in individual patient, Thiazide diuretics have been accepted as th...

Thiazide diuretics have been accepted as the primary foundation of antihypertensive therapy. The basis of this choice is that, apart from their primary hypotensive effect, they enh

What are dopaminergic neurons, Q. What are Dopaminergic neurons? Dopam...

Q. What are Dopaminergic neurons? Dopamine Dopaminergic neurons occur in two closely connected groups: Ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and Substantia nigra,(i

Secondary and tertiary consumers - biotic components, Secondary and Tertiar...

Secondary and Tertiary Consumers - Biotic Components Besides there are animals which depend on herbivores for food and are called secondary consumers. Since secondary consumer

Respiration, abnormal lung volumes and capacities

abnormal lung volumes and capacities

Membrane potential, a solution of 5mMol/L CaCl2 is separated from a solutio...

a solution of 5mMol/L CaCl2 is separated from a solution of 1 micromole/L CaCl2 by a membrane that is selectively permeable to Ca+2 but is impermeable to Cl-1 what are the magnitu

Define defensive proteins - biological functions of proteins, Define Defens...

Define Defensive Proteins - Biological Functions of Proteins? These proteins protect in opposition to diseases. Antibodies are the instance of defensive proteins. These combat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd