Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Explain sickle cell anemia, Explain Sickle cell anemia If 4% of a peopl...

Explain Sickle cell anemia If 4% of a people are born with a severe form of sickle cell anemia. what percent of population will be resistant to malaria in spite of carrying

Explain syphillis, Syphillis  Parenteral penicillin G remains the drug ...

Syphillis  Parenteral penicillin G remains the drug of choice for treating all stages of syphilis. Primary, secondary or latent syphilis known to be of less than one year's dur

Female reproductive system from the external vulva, Q. What are the anatomi...

Q. What are the anatomical relationships between the organs of the female reproductive system from the external vulva to the ovaries? The external female genitalia are called t

Acute bronchitis, Acute Bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is inflammation  ...

Acute Bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previ

Explain ebb or shock period - dietary management for burn, Explain the Ebb ...

Explain the Ebb or Shock Period - Dietary Management for Burns? During the initial bums after injury, the focus is on counteracting the stress induced neurohormonal and physiol

What is the climax stage of an ecological succession, Q. What is the climax...

Q. What is the climax stage of an ecological succession? The climax stage is the stage of an ecological succession in which the community of an ecosystem turn into stable and d

Procedures for diagnosis - advanced vaccine technology, A d v a ...

A d v a nce d vaccine technology: Genetic engineering technology is the major scientific revolution of 20th Century. This has helped in developing vaccine

Change in structure of a protein, Q. Is it expected that a change in the pr...

Q. Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce furthermore functional consequences? Any change of the p

Cutaneous respiration in frog, Cutaneous respiration in frog Frog be...

Cutaneous respiration in frog Frog belongs to class Amphibia under vertebrates. It is an amphibious animal which can live both on land and in water. Skin is very impor

Define Types of plants and animal on earth - taxonomy, Define kinds of plan...

Define kinds of plants and animal on earth - Taxonomy? Taxonomic studies have major objective-the learning of the kinds of plants and animal on earth, their names, their distin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd