Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Show species with exoskeleton, Q. Which other phylum of the animal kingdom ...

Q. Which other phylum of the animal kingdom present species with exoskeleton? Arthropods present exoskeleton made of chitin. Echinoderms do not have exoskeleton but they presen

Why different types of seizures may occur, Why Different types of seizures ...

Why Different types of seizures may occur? Different types of seizures may occur: 1) Generalized or tonic-clonic seizures, where the entire brain curtex is involved and post

Determine the prosthodontic considerations, Prosthodontic considerations ...

Prosthodontic considerations In order to achieve good results, understated features should always be examinated. 1. Smile Line: A high smile line increases the esthetic

Describe about the therapies of illicit drugs, Describe about the therapies...

Describe about the therapies of illicit drugs do to the brain Despite recent availability of new therapies for addiction, only a small proportion of people who need treatment

Mechanism of movements, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Determine the types of exercises, Determine the Types of Exercises Exer...

Determine the Types of Exercises Exercises are generally grouped  into three types: - Flexibility exercises such as stretching improves the range of motion of muscles and jo

Describe briefly tyndall effect, Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to...

Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to distinguish a solution from a colloidal dispersion is to use a strong beam of intense light. As the beam passes through a colloidal dispe

Hiatus hernia, Hiatus Hernia: In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of ...

Hiatus Hernia: In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of  the stomach passes through an abnormally wide oesophageal opening in the diaphragm  (see Fig. 2.6). Clinical manifestat

Person''s red blood cell content of 2, How would carbon monoxide poisoning ...

How would carbon monoxide poisoning affect a person's coloring, particularly of the mucous membranes? How would it affect the hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and percent oxyh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd