Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Psychology, Which theory focuses on how people are different than animals? ...

Which theory focuses on how people are different than animals? Functionalism Eclecticism Humanism Behaviorism

What is Bile salts , Bile salts or bile acids are polar derivatives of...

Bile salts or bile acids are polar derivatives of constitute and cholesterol the major pathway for the excretion of cholesterol in mammals.  In the liver, the cholesterol is circul

Knock-out experiment, Knock-out experiment  is a method for deleting, mutat...

Knock-out experiment  is a method for deleting, mutating or otherwise inactivating the gene in a mouse. This laborious technique involves transfecting a crippled gene into cultured

Acid rain, What direct or indirect effect is acid rain thought to have on m...

What direct or indirect effect is acid rain thought to have on mama''s and forest and buildings

State the term - myasthenia gravis, Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis...

Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness) is characterised by muscular fatigue in the wake of very little exercise. It may be apparent after a short period o

Explain the serial dilution process - plate counts, Explain the Serial Dilu...

Explain the Serial Dilution Process - Plate Counts? Dilution factor is the reciprocal of the dilution used. As number of microorganisms in original sample is not known, the ori

Illustrate homologous chromosomes, Q. In which period of meiosis does the p...

Q. In which period of meiosis does the pairing of homologous chromosomes occur? The pairing of homologous chromosomes is a very important step for meiosis because the rightness

Nursing process in infective endocarditis, Nursing Process Nursing Ass...

Nursing Process Nursing Assessment Health history-Past-valvular, congenital or syphilitic cardiac disease/cardiac surgery. Habits-IV drug abuse. Assess the signs an

Direct vs. indirect competition model, Pikas (component 1), also known as "...

Pikas (component 1), also known as "rock rabbits" or "coneys", are small relatives of rabbits belonging to the genus Ochotona. The 30 species in this genus are confined to high alt

Describe the general examination of clinical examination, Describe the gene...

Describe the general examination of clinical examination? It is always to better to ask the patient to help himself/herself in setting on to the examination table and rename so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd