Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

What are atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, the most common part of hardenin...

Atherosclerosis, the most common part of hardening of the arteries, is characterized by the presence of cholesterol-rich arterial thickenings (atheromas).  This progressive  diseas

Define stomata, What are the stomata? How these structures participate in t...

What are the stomata? How these structures participate in the plant transpiration? The Stomata (singular, stoma) are small specialized passages for gases and water present in t

Malnutrition related diabetes mellitus, Q. Explain about Malnutrition Relat...

Q. Explain about Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus? This type of diabetes has been categorized as a separate entity. 'if is 'Men seen commonly in developing countries, 1n

Explain about vascular cambium, How can the age of a tree be estimated from...

How can the age of a tree be estimated from the analysis of the rings present on a cross section of its stem? For the growth of the tree it is essential to have formation of ne

Determine the term - origin of life on earth, Based on your reading of the ...

Based on your reading of the article "Origin of Life on Earth" which of the following is a false statement regarding how life developed? A. As proteins are needed for the repli

Define causes of iodine deficiency disorders, Define Causes of iodine defic...

Define Causes of iodine deficiency disorders? We have studied above that iodine deficiency is a naturally occurring ecological phenomenon that is present in many parts of the w

Packaging of meat products, P a ck a g i n g of Meat Products Me...

P a ck a g i n g of Meat Products Meat needs to be packaged to prevent contamination, color deterioration, loss of moisture, odor pickup, oxidative rancidity etc and pro

Chemical weathering-formation of soil, Chemical Weathering The rocks wh...

Chemical Weathering The rocks while getting disintegrated may also undergo chemical change. Water is an important agent in bringing about chemical changes due to dissolution or

Helobial type - endosperm, Helobial Type - Endosperm This type of endo...

Helobial Type - Endosperm This type of endosperm is intermediate between the nuclear and the cellular types. The division of the primary endosperm nucleus is followed by the f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd