Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Define nutritional management of food allergies, Define Nutritional Managem...

Define Nutritional Management of Food Allergies and Food Intolerance? The term "hypersensitivity" is general and may include true allergies, reactions that do not affect the im

Protect a species from extinction, In what ways can we try to protect a spe...

In what ways can we try to protect a species from extinction? We can attempt to protect species from extinction by making it illegal to kill the threatened animals or uproot o

Pisces, examples of pisces

examples of pisces

Define r and k strategists, Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have...

Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have identified two major types of reproductive strategies among species. Characteristic patterns can be seen among species relating the

Axon, Axon: Axon is a projection from the cell body. Each neuron ...

Axon: Axon is a projection from the cell body. Each neuron has only one axon. Unlike dendrites, axons are very long and are usually unbranched structures. The axon

What are the signs of cardiac tamponade, Q. What are the Signs of cardiac t...

Q. What are the Signs of cardiac tamponade? The clinical presentation will be that of a low output state with anxiety, restlessness, dyspnoea, sweating, cold extremities and dr

Write the meaning of life style modification, Write the meaning of Life Sty...

Write the meaning of Life Style Modification (LSM) Life style modification means diet control and doing exercises. Diet control and exercise should be planned on individual bas

What is large intestine in human biology, What is Large Intestine in human ...

What is Large Intestine in human biology? Food undigested in the small intestine is passed on by peristalsis into the large intestine, or colon. The intestine is composed of ci

Diabetic with hypertension, Kidney Disease   The target BP in chronic k...

Kidney Disease   The target BP in chronic kidney disease is set at 130/80.  This will retard the progression of renal function. The drugs recommended are the ACEI/ARBs. These c

How can triglycerides be decreased, Q. How can triglycerides be decreased? ...

Q. How can triglycerides be decreased? Triglycerides could be decreased by: - limiting foods high in fats - decreasing sugar and sugar containing foods (carbonated bevera

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd