Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Investigating, What is scientific investigation?

What is scientific investigation?

What are the luria''s methods and theories, What are the Luria's methods an...

What are the Luria's methods and theories Adhering to our theory that the Luria Nebraska bears little resemblance to Luria's methods and theories, there seems little point in i

Explain galactosemia, Galactosemia Inability  of conversion of galactos...

Galactosemia Inability  of conversion of galactose  to glucose results in the accumulation of galactose in  the  blood  -  known  as galactosemia. The biochemical defect usuall

Explain the ecg and cheast x- ray, Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? ...

Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? The ECG and Chest X-ray: If there is a suspicion of heart disease on basis of the history or physical examination an ECG and a chest X-ray

Define colorimetric method - 2, Define Colorimetric Method - 2, 4 Dinitroph...

Define Colorimetric Method - 2, 4 Dinitrophenylhydrazine Method? We shall use this method in estimating vitamin C in a given sample in the laboratory. Here, let us look at the

Explain the physiology of lactation, Explain the Physiology of Lactation? ...

Explain the Physiology of Lactation? Lactogenesis is the onset of copious milk secretion around parturition, triggered by a fall in plasma progesterone levels. Although some co

Middle lamella, MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular ...

MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular matrix between 2 adjacent plant cell. The cells of plant tissue generally cemented together by an intercellular matrix

Motor control in annelids and arthropods, Motor Control in Annelids and Art...

Motor Control in Annelids and Arthropods In annelids and arthropods generally, individual metameric ganglia of the ventral nerve cord are capable of initiating and keep locomo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd