Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Coarctation of aorta, Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses ...

Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca

Extinction of a plant species, How could humans be disadvantaged by the ext...

How could humans be disadvantaged by the extinction of a plant species? The loss of a plant species may deprive humans of any beneficial substances (e.g. drugs) that the specie

What is exudative diarrhoea, Q. What is Exudative diarrhoea? Exudative ...

Q. What is Exudative diarrhoea? Exudative diarrhoea: It is associated with the mucosal damage leading to out pouring of mucus, blood and plasma proteins with a net accumulation

Marine ecosystems, Marine Ecosystems Marine ecosystems cover 70 per c...

Marine Ecosystems Marine ecosystems cover 70 per cent of the earth's surface and have an average depth of 3.750 m (the greatest known depth being 10,750 metres in the Mariana

What is the limitations of panoramic x-ray, Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray ...

Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray There are certain limitations to panoramic Xrays that you have to be awareof:  The amount of magnification  Fine details of structures arou

Lung biopsy, Lung Biopsy: As with pleural biopsy,  lung biopsy may  be  d...

Lung Biopsy: As with pleural biopsy,  lung biopsy may  be  done by  surgical exposure of the lung (open lung biopsy) with or without endoscopy using a needle designed to remove a

How time affecting taste quality, Q. How Time affecting taste quality? ...

Q. How Time affecting taste quality? Time- Time is another factor which affects sensation. Salt on tongue is sensed in a fraction of a second; whereas, bitter things may requir

Define titrimetric method - 2, Define Titrimetric Method - 2, 6 Dichlorophe...

Define Titrimetric Method - 2, 6 Dichlorophenol Indophenol Method? The titrimetric method is a redox titration method which depends on the reduction of the blue dye 2,6 dichlor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd