Phototherapy unit, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phototherapy Unit

Principle

Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance.

Operational Instruction

  1. Adjust the angle and height of the lamp housing to the desired position. It is recommended that the light be kept at 18" or 45 cm away from the infant to minimize any heating effect of the lamp. Intensity of light is 425-475 nm. 
  2. Turn on the power switch located on extension arm. 
  3. Rotate the aperture control for maximum field size. 
  4. Rotate the intensity as determined by radiometer. 

Nurse's Responsibility

  1. Remove clothing to maintain proper skin exposure. 
  2. Turn frequently to expose all skin areas. Monitor temperature and level of hydration. 
  3. Close infant's eyelids and cover with a light opaque eye shield secured/held in place by tape or bandage. It should be changed every eight hours and give eye care. 
  4. Cover genitalia. 
  5. Observe common side effects of phototherapy - loose greenish stools transient skin rash, bronze discolouration of the skin, hyper pigmentation, dehydration as phototherapy increases insensible water loss. 
  6. Local hyperthermia under the electrode can cause redness of the skin. Overheating of surface should be avoided. The nurse should be alert to the development of blisters and should record and report her findings. Change the site 2-3 hourly.

Related Discussions:- Phototherapy unit

Define the principles of periapical surgery (pas), Define the Principles of...

Define the Principles of Periapical Surgery (PAS)   1. Avoid horizontal, sever angled vertical incision Because the collagen fibers of the mucoperiosteum are parallel to the to

Difference between ulcerative colitis and crohns disease, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease? The differences between the two include: I) Anatomic distribution of the inflammatory process: Crohn'

Elephentiasis, Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world...

Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world. The adult worm lives in the lymph glands and the lymph vessels of man. As the number of worms increases, they bl

What are the examples of secretory cells, Q. What are the examples of secre...

Q. What are the examples of secretory cells? Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cells, parathyroid and thyroid endocrine cells, adenohypophysis, adrenal and pineal endocrine cel

Favus, Favus Fowl favus is a superficial, chronic, sporadic mycotic in...

Favus Fowl favus is a superficial, chronic, sporadic mycotic infection of birds caused mainly by Trichophyton gallinae. Very rarely Trichophyton simii is also involved in the

Role of mesoderm and ectoderm in limb morphogenesis, Role of Mesoderm and E...

Role of Mesoderm and Ectoderm in Limb Morphogenesis A series of very interesting experiments on wing and leg buds of chick embryos have clarified the respective roles of meso

Protozoa, What is meant by encystment

What is meant by encystment

How does the embryo turn from gastrula into neurula, Q. How does the embryo...

Q. How does the embryo turn from gastrula into neurula? How is the neural tube formed? What is the embryonic origin of the nervous system in vertebrates? The neurula stage is c

Sketch structure of ethyl ammonium, Draw structure of ethyl ammonium with a...

Draw structure of ethyl ammonium with all carbons and hydrogens.

Describe alternation of generations, Describe Alternation of Generations? ...

Describe Alternation of Generations? Alternation of Generations :  In meiosis, four haploid daughter cells are formed from one diploid mother cell. The life cycles of sexuall

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd