Photoperiodism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Photoperiodism

Activity like breeding and migration in animals; flowering, seed germination in plants are regulated by the length of daily period of light and darkness. This behavioural phenomenon is known as photoperiodism. For example, plants such as radish, potatoes and spinach bloom when the light duration is more than 12 hours/day. Such plants are called long day plants. Cereal, tobacco, dahelia and many other plants bloom when light duration is less than 12 hrs/day. These are called short day plants. Such responses show that plants have built-in mechanisms for measuring the duration of illumination and darkness and hence flower in a specific seasons.

Similar photoperiodic responses are observed in animals. These may be diurnal, lunar or annual. Reproduction and migration in birds are such annual photoperiodic responses. From such responses it seems that distribution of some plants and animals may be restricted because the necessary photoperiodic stimulus is available only at certain latitudes.


Related Discussions:- Photoperiodism

Explain about lymphatic system, Why in inflammatory and infectious conditio...

Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur? The lymph nodes, or lymph glands, have lymphoid tissue that makes lympho

What is the cell theory, Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell...

Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell is the ingredient unit of the living beings. Before the discovery of the cell, it was not examined that the living beings were

Define effect of minerals on athletes, Define effect of Minerals on athlete...

Define effect of Minerals on athletes? Mineral supplementation, particularly iron in cases of iron deficient athletes is beneficial. Similarly, magnesium and chromium supplemen

Define modulation of transcription of cell cycle proteins, Modulation of th...

Modulation of the transcription of cell cycle proteins? The 1,25-(OH),D  compound (calcitriol), is present in the blood complexes to the vitamin D-binding  protein, a specific

Excretion in roundworm, EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomo...

EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomoducts present, attached to each other by canaliculli in front of controling cell i.e. Rennete cell. Excretion materials are gi

Transplantation - clonal propagation, Transplantation - Clonal Propagation ...

Transplantation - Clonal Propagation The shoots or plantlets multiplied on a medium containing organic nutrients, show poor photosynthetic capability. Moreover, in these pla

How the age of a tree can be estimated, How the age of a tree can be estima...

How the age of a tree can be estimated from the analysis of the rings present on a cross section of its stem? For the growth of the tree it is essential to have formation of ne

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron, What is the excitation thresh...

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron? How does this threshold relate to the "all-or-nothing" rule of the neural transmission? The excitation threshold of a neuron is th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd