Photoperiodism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Photoperiodism

Activity like breeding and migration in animals; flowering, seed germination in plants are regulated by the length of daily period of light and darkness. This behavioural phenomenon is known as photoperiodism. For example, plants such as radish, potatoes and spinach bloom when the light duration is more than 12 hours/day. Such plants are called long day plants. Cereal, tobacco, dahelia and many other plants bloom when light duration is less than 12 hrs/day. These are called short day plants. Such responses show that plants have built-in mechanisms for measuring the duration of illumination and darkness and hence flower in a specific seasons.

Similar photoperiodic responses are observed in animals. These may be diurnal, lunar or annual. Reproduction and migration in birds are such annual photoperiodic responses. From such responses it seems that distribution of some plants and animals may be restricted because the necessary photoperiodic stimulus is available only at certain latitudes.


Related Discussions:- Photoperiodism

How many cells are in the human body, How many cells are in the human body?...

How many cells are in the human body? According to "The Handy Science Answer Book" noted by the Science and Technology Department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh (1994) th

What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell, Q. What are the three m...

Q. What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? The eukaryotic cell can be separated into two major portions: the cell membrane that separates the intracellular space fr

Explain the fermentability or degradability, Explain the Fermentability or ...

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability? As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All f

Nervous system and sense organs, Nervous System and Sense Organs The n...

Nervous System and Sense Organs The non-chordates also perform a variety of activities such as feeding, digestion, locomotion etc. For this aim, they have corresponding organs

What is intrinsic rate of increase, In a population of e-coli, it turns int...

In a population of e-coli, it turns into 4 individuals in 1 day (assuming no deaths). What is it instantaneous per capita birth rate? Assume instantaneous death rate is 0.10. What

What are the target organs upon which insulin and glucagon, What are the ta...

What are the target organs upon which insulin and glucagon act? Glucagon mostly acts upon the liver. Insulin acts in general upon all cells. Both also act upon the adipose tiss

How much ampicillin can dissolve in 400 ml, How much ampicillin (sodium sal...

How much ampicillin (sodium sal, mw=371.40) would you dissolve in 400 mL of water to make 80 mg/ml solution of ampicillin?

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon, What are the functions of i...

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon for the blood glucose control? Glucagon enhances glycemia and insulin reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones. Gluc

Obelia, Obelia is considered to be of special interest in zoology as an ani...

Obelia is considered to be of special interest in zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organization?

Avian tuberculosis, Avian tuberculosis The infection in poultry usuall...

Avian tuberculosis The infection in poultry usually occurs from ingestion of contaminated food and water. The lesions develop in spleen, liver and intestines; less frequently

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd