Photoperiodism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Photoperiodism

Activity like breeding and migration in animals; flowering, seed germination in plants are regulated by the length of daily period of light and darkness. This behavioural phenomenon is known as photoperiodism. For example, plants such as radish, potatoes and spinach bloom when the light duration is more than 12 hours/day. Such plants are called long day plants. Cereal, tobacco, dahelia and many other plants bloom when light duration is less than 12 hrs/day. These are called short day plants. Such responses show that plants have built-in mechanisms for measuring the duration of illumination and darkness and hence flower in a specific seasons.

Similar photoperiodic responses are observed in animals. These may be diurnal, lunar or annual. Reproduction and migration in birds are such annual photoperiodic responses. From such responses it seems that distribution of some plants and animals may be restricted because the necessary photoperiodic stimulus is available only at certain latitudes.


Related Discussions:- Photoperiodism

Plasma and its composition, PLASM A - It is slightly alkaline non-l...

PLASM A - It is slightly alkaline non-living intercellular substance which constitutes about 60% part of the blood. It is a pale yellow but transparent and clear fluid.

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature, Conventions for using binomial...

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature The names of higher categories are often synthesized from Latin words in the same manner as generic or specific names, and always s

Why is the dietary obtainment of iodine so important, Why is the dietary ob...

Why is the dietary obtainment of iodine so important for thyroid functioning? The obtainment of iodine from the diet is significant for the thyroid because this chemical elemen

Define essential parts of photocolorimeter - monochromators, Define Essenti...

Define Essential Parts of Photocolorimeter - Monochromators? This is a means of selecting a sufficiently narrow waveband. Early colorimeters used glass filters that transmitted

Clinical trials for changing nutrient requirements with age, Define Clinica...

Define Clinical Trials for Changing nutrient requirements with age? Several clinical trials provide evidence of changing nutrient requirements with age. The metabolic demand fo

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose, Q Why is it said...

Q Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

Functional regions of digestive system, Functional regions of digestive sys...

Functional regions of digestive system In general the digestive system of metazoans is divided into 4 major functional regions of: Reception Conduction and s

Define elongation phase - mechanism of protein synthesis, Define Elongation...

Define Elongation phase - mechanism of protein synthesis? Elongation: RNA polymerase moves along the DNA and sequential synthesizes the RNA chain. There is the repeated cycle o

What is population density, What is population density? Population dens...

What is population density? Population density is the relation among the number of individuals of a population and the area or volume they occupy. For instance, in 2001 the hum

Define nutrition support in postoperative nutritional care, Define Nutritio...

Define Nutrition Support in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Aggressive nutritional support is important to avoid postoperative complications and mortality. Routine postoperativ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd