Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Illustrate specific heat, Q. Explain Specific Heat and caluclate amount of ...

Q. Explain Specific Heat and caluclate amount of heat transferred? Ans. The amount of heat transferred to a substance depends on three things:      a) amount of the substance

Electrochemistry, construction and working of calomel electrode???

construction and working of calomel electrode???

Citrate synthase, how is the regulation of citrate synthase?

how is the regulation of citrate synthase?

Libermann''s reaction, CAN SOMEONE PLEASE EXPLAIN TO BE HOW THE LIBERMANNS ...

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE EXPLAIN TO BE HOW THE LIBERMANNS CHEMICAL REACTION WORKS? I ALSO NEED ALOT ABOUT THE CHEMISTRY BEHIND THE REACTION, AND CANT FIND MUCH ONLINE.. PLEASE HELP ME

What are the physical properties of solids?, Q. What are the physical prope...

Q. What are the physical properties of solids? Ans. Most solids eventually melt when heated. This is because the particles gain enough energy to exceed the attractive for

Fabrication of rubber objects, Q. Write short notes on fabrication of rubbe...

Q. Write short notes on fabrication of rubber objects. Sol. Fabrication of Rubber: in the row condition rubber is composed of molecules of great length and molecular weight.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd