Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Prefix - iupac system of naming organic compounds, Prefix - IUPAC System of...

Prefix - IUPAC System of Naming Organic Compounds There are several groups that are not regarded as functional groups in the IUPAC name of the substance. These are linked as su

The amino acid glutamine , The amino acid glutamine can be produced bythe f...

The amino acid glutamine can be produced bythe following equilibrium in the presence of a suitable catalyst.  The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 3.5 x 10-3 at 25 oC.

Energy change and change of state, On a hot summer day in July, Jennifer is...

On a hot summer day in July, Jennifer is trying to make Popsicles.  If she is using 20.6 g of fruit juice how much heat is released when the Popsicle changes from liquid to solid a

De?ne surveying, (a) De?ne surveying. Brie?y describe about chain and acces...

(a) De?ne surveying. Brie?y describe about chain and accessories. (b) Sketch the plan and suitable section of a single room having 5.0 m X 4m size and 3m height. Assume the ba

Calculate the heat flow by a wall - heat conductivity, Heat Conductivity ...

Heat Conductivity When considering the design of houses, the heat conductivity by walls, roofs, and the floor plays an significant role. The heat conductivities (λ) of some bui

Electrocehmistry, . Explain the construction and working of Calomel electr...

. Explain the construction and working of Calomel electrode

Concentration, What does concentration exactly mean?

What does concentration exactly mean?

The electronic configuration of silver atom in ground state, The electronic...

The electronic configuration of silver atom in ground state is: (1) [ Kr]3 d 10 4 s 1                             (2) [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 1       (3) [ Kr]4d 10 5 s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd