Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Metallurgy, what are the various steps involved in metal extraction?

what are the various steps involved in metal extraction?

Electronegativity and bond type, Electronegativity may be described as the ...

Electronegativity may be described as the power of an atom to attract electrons to itself in a chemical bond. It is the most important chemical parameter in calculating the type of

Separation of mixtures, name the easiest method of obtaining diesel from a ...

name the easiest method of obtaining diesel from a mixture of petrol and diesel.

Characteristics of drinking water, Q.   What are the characteristics of dri...

Q.   What are the characteristics of drinking water?  Sol. Characteristics of drinking water: (1)         It should be colourless and odourless. (2)         It s

Canizzaro rex., Why 2-methyl propanal gives canizzaro Rex.

Why 2-methyl propanal gives canizzaro Rex.

O-hydroxy benzoic acid , o-isomer is more volatile and how separated by ste...

o-isomer is more volatile and how separated by steam distillation?

Alkanes have single bond, Alkanes have single bond, but why are they less r...

Alkanes have single bond, but why are they less reactive as compared to alkenes or alkynes which have respectively double or triple bonds ? Alkanes have only single sigma bond w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd