Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.
Ans.
Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.
3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl
Where M = Ca+2 or Mg+2
Mainly employed phosphates are:
1. Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4
2. Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic) Na2HPO4
3. Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.
Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method
Phosphate conditioning
Lime-soda process
1
This is internal treatment method.
This is external treatment method.
2
It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.
It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.
3
In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.
Calculated amount of L and S is added.
Saytzeff rule - Elimination Reaction As per to that principle, major part is the most substituted alkene that is , major product is obtain by elimination of H
Dehydration or Decarboxylation of acids by MnO/300°C (1) This reaction occurs among two molecules of carboxylic acids. Both can be the same or different. (2) If one of the c
Analytical test of Oxalic acid or Polyprotic acid (a) The aqueous solution turns blue litmus red. (b) The aqueous solution includes effervescences along with NaHCO 3 . (c
Middle oil of coal-tar distillation comprise naphthalene and phenolic elements. Phenolic compounds are isolated in subsequent steps. Step a: Middle oil is washed along with H 2
Classic flame photometric experiment: In a classic flame photometric experiment, a solution of the analyte is aspirated within the burner and dispersed into the flame as a fin
What kind of relation is there between them and the force constants of vibration that you have calculated? The enthalpies of vaporization of carbon and silicon are 717 kJmol -1
Q. Describe Peroxomonosulphuric Acid? It is also known as permonosulphuric acid. It is obtained by the action of chlorosulphuric acid on cold anhydrous hydrogen peroxide :
Determine about the Line and Surface Imperfection Line imperfection: Displacement with a curved boundary produces a mixed dislocation line at the boundary. Surface Imp
Effect of substituent on acidic nature (a) An electron withdrawing substituent that is - I effect stabilizes the anion by dispersing the negative charge and hence increases the
Purpose
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd