Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Price ceiling problems, Price ceiling problems: The persistent shortage ...

Price ceiling problems: The persistent shortage created by price ceiling will in turn pose the following problems:  Rationing Government may have to apportion the quantity s

Resonance effect or mesomeric effect, Resonance effect or mesomeric effect ...

Resonance effect or mesomeric effect (1) The effect where electrons are transferred from a multiple bond to a molecule, or from a multiple bond to a one covalent bond or lone p

Talcum powder - chemical in cosmetics, Talcum powder: Talcum powder is...

Talcum powder: Talcum powder is utilized to decrease impatience of the skin. Talcum powders such as face powders comprise talc (Mg 3 (OH) 2 Si 4 O 10 ) Chalk, zinc stearate an

Nickel, catalytic property of nickel

catalytic property of nickel

Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, Atomic absorption spectrophotometry: ...

Atomic absorption spectrophotometry: Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) concerns the absorption of radiation by the atomised analyte element in the ground state. The at

Lanthanides & acinides, 1. why YbS and YbI2 are semiconducting solids but L...

1. why YbS and YbI2 are semiconducting solids but LaS and LaI2 show metallic character. 2. Why is aqueous solution of Eu2+ thermodynamically less susceptible to oxidation than any

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd