Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

#thermochemistr, can all the total heat content available betotally convert...

can all the total heat content available betotally converted to work done?

Explain combined gas law, Q. Explain Combined Gas Law? Ans. The  ...

Q. Explain Combined Gas Law? Ans. The  combined gas law  combines Boyle's law and Charles' law. The combined gas law describes situations where a gas undergoes simul

Solution, what is abnormal molecular mass

what is abnormal molecular mass

Difference between natural rubber and vulcanized rubber, Difference between...

Difference between Natural rubber and Vulcanized Rubber Natural rubber Vulcanized rubber  (1) it is soft and sticky Vulcanized

The Effect of Temperature and the Collision Model, A reaction has a rate co...

A reaction has a rate constant of 1.22x10^-4 /s at 28 C and 0.230 /s at 75.0 C. 1. Determine the activation barrier for the reaction in kj/mol. 2. What is the value of the rate co

Westron.., explain industrial manufacturing process of westron

explain industrial manufacturing process of westron

S block , reason behind the diganol relationship of lithium and magnishim

reason behind the diganol relationship of lithium and magnishim

Cross linked polymers - classification of polymers, Cross linked polymers ...

Cross linked polymers : 1. These are polymers where monomers unit are crosslinked together to make a three dimensional network polymers. 2. These kind of polymers are hard,

#molarity, #sulphuric acid can be made with concentration of 99%.however fo...

#sulphuric acid can be made with concentration of 99%.however for diferent industrial requirement ,62% h2so4 is used which has density of 1.55 g/ml.calculate the molarity,molality

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd