Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Oxygen, OXYGEN Oxygen is the second most electronegative substance after...

OXYGEN Oxygen is the second most electronegative substance after fluorine, and forms thermodynamically stable compounds with usually all elements. It rivals fluorine in the abil

Units of hardness and their relationship, Q.   Write short note on units of...

Q.   Write short note on units of hardness and their relationship. Sol. Units of hardness and their relationship. (1)         Parts Per million (ppm): It is defined as t

Electronic configuration and position in periodic table, Q. Electronic Conf...

Q. Electronic Configuration and Position in Periodic Table? The outstanding feature of the actinide and lanthanide elements is the great similarity in chemical and physical pro

Properties and uses of d.d.t., Properties and uses of D.D.T. (i) D.D.T....

Properties and uses of D.D.T. (i) D.D.T. is approximately insoluble in water although it is moderately soluble in polar solvents. (ii) D.D.T. is a powerful insecticide. It i

#title.p block elements., #question.which element has the highest oxidation...

#question.which element has the highest oxidation state and why.

Antifertility, how can they used and what its side effects?

how can they used and what its side effects?

Hund''s rule which element contains six unpaired electron, Following Hund's...

Following Hund's rule which element contains six unpaired electron: (1) Fe     (2) Co       (3) Ni    (4) Cr Ans: Cr

What is function group, An atom or group of atoms, which verify the charact...

An atom or group of atoms, which verify the characteristic properties of the Substance it, is known as functional group.

Stvx, Give the styx code of b4h10 and which type of bond present in it?

Give the styx code of b4h10 and which type of bond present in it?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd