Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

S block elements, Ask question #Minimum 100 what is sodium pump words accep...

Ask question #Minimum 100 what is sodium pump words accepted#

The magnetic quantum number specifies, The magnetic quantum number specifie...

The magnetic quantum number specifies : (1) Size of orbitals (2) Shape of orbitals (3) Orientation of orbitals (4) Nuclear stability Ans:   Orientation of orbitals

Potentiometry, Lab Report Report the mass of KCl and KI in the original unk...

Lab Report Report the mass of KCl and KI in the original unknown sample. Include plot of titration. How do I calculate amount in unknown from titration and what is the curve suppos

Atmospheric pressure, An open test tube at 293 K is filled at the bottom wi...

An open test tube at 293 K is filled at the bottom with 24.2 cm of Hg, and 11.2 cm of water is placed above the Hg.  Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the test tube if the at

Acid and bases, How to find which compound is acid or basic. I need only a ...

How to find which compound is acid or basic. I need only a understanding or a basic tip or suggestin how to find whether a compound is  an acid or base Ans) We can find a compound

In neutral atom, In neutral atom, which particles are equivalent: (1) P...

In neutral atom, which particles are equivalent: (1) P + e +                               (2 ) e - e +                (3) e -, P +                              (

TitrATION., HOW TO CALCULATE TITRE FACTOR.

HOW TO CALCULATE TITRE FACTOR.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd