Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Investigating and industrial process, my question is sodium carbonate is wi...

my question is sodium carbonate is widely used in the manufacture of products such as glass, bread, water softeners and soaps. most sodium carbonate is produced industrially using

An atom with atomic number, An atom with atomic number 20 is most likely to...

An atom with atomic number 20 is most likely to combine chemically with the atom whose atomic number is: (1) 11         (2) 14      (3) 16                 (4) 10 An

Starch - polysaccharide or starch and cellulose, Starch and its derivative...

Starch and its derivatives Starch is a white amorphous substance along with no taste or smell. While heated to a temperature among 200-250 o C it changes into dextrin. At large

Calculate the feed rate of water, Liquid-liquid extraction is used to separ...

Liquid-liquid extraction is used to separate acetone and MIBK. A mixture of acetone and MIBK is fed to a mixing tank at a rate of 100 kg/min. Pure water is also fed to the tank and

Interactive periodic table, Interactive periodic table In this interact...

Interactive periodic table In this interactive periodic table animation you can view details of all components through clicking on it. You can select the colored through option

Define standard feat of formation, The quantity of heat liberated of absorb...

The quantity of heat liberated of absorbed when one mole of compound is formed in its standard state from its elements in their standard state is known as standard heat of formatio

Potentiometry, what is the working principle of potentiometry

what is the working principle of potentiometry

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd