Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Which of the sub-shell is circular, Which of the sub-shell is circular: ...

Which of the sub-shell is circular: (1) 4s                      (2) 4f         (3)  4p                 (4) 4d Ans: 4s

P block element, describe the comparative study of physical and chemical pr...

describe the comparative study of physical and chemical properties of p block elements.

Volumetric analysis, how to determine the concentration of citric acid give...

how to determine the concentration of citric acid given that it reacts with sodium hydroxide

What is speed of light wave, Q. What is speed of light wave? Ans. Li...

Q. What is speed of light wave? Ans. Light is just one type of wave. Like all waves it can be characterized by frequency, wavelength and amplitude. Similarly, light waves ca

The wavelength associated with its motion, A cricket ball of 0.5 kg  is mov...

A cricket ball of 0.5 kg  is moving with a velocity of  100 m/ sec . The wavelength associated with its motion is: (1) 1/ 100cm                        (2) 6.6 x10 -34 m

Determine the term - photolithography, Determine the term - Photolithograph...

Determine the term - Photolithography  As used in manufacture of I.C.S, it is the process of transferring geometrical shapes on a mask to surface of a silicon wafer. Photomask

Explain about structural isomerism, Q. Explain about Structural Isomerism? ...

Q. Explain about Structural Isomerism? When two molecules have the same atoms but different bonds, they are called structural isomers. Thus, the variation of bond type or multi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd