Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Why are there never more than two electrons in an atomic orb, why are orbit...

why are orbitals occupied singly first befor the pairing of electron occurs

Spectral lines are possible in its emission spectrum, If hydrogen atom is i...

If hydrogen atom is in an energy level represented by n=4,how many spectral lines are possible in its emission spectrum? Solution) There is a formula for this i.e  [ (n 2 - n 1

General physical propertiies of p block elements chemical.., general physi...

general physical properties of p block elements chemmical

Continuous lime-soda process, Q. Describe Lime-soda method for softening ...

Q. Describe Lime-soda method for softening of hard water. Discuss the advantages of the process and the chemistry involved in it.

Qualitative analysis, #question.why basic radicals are arranged in differen...

#question.why basic radicals are arranged in different groups.

Show the basic characteristics of organic compounds, Q. Show the basic Char...

Q. Show the basic Characteristics of Organic Compounds? Ans. Almost all organic compounds contain the elements of hydrogen and carbon. These compounds often contain

State about the point imperfection, State about the Point imperfection ...

State about the Point imperfection They are imperfect point-like regions in the crystal. One or two atomic diameters is the typical size of a point imperfection.  A substitu

, complete reactio

complete reaction

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd