Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Third law of thermodynamics, what are the limitations of third law of therm...

what are the limitations of third law of thermodynamics. what is thermodynamics third law.

Iupac, Chart of IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

Chart of IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

Units of hardness and their relationship, Q.   Write short note on units of...

Q.   Write short note on units of hardness and their relationship. Sol. Units of hardness and their relationship. (1)         Parts Per million (ppm): It is defined as t

#10.., #Classify each reaction and give the name of all the chemical formul...

#Classify each reaction and give the name of all the chemical formula..

Types of plasma sources, Types of plasma sources: The three types of p...

Types of plasma sources: The three types of plasma sources and the sources for their power are as given below. P lasma Source S o u r c e of p

Lithium aluminum hydride, Lithium aluminum hydride Lithium aluminum hy...

Lithium aluminum hydride Lithium aluminum hydride reduces the carbonyl group to an alcohol.

Interconversion of the resonance structures, Interconversion of the resonan...

Interconversion of the resonance structures of carbon monoxide with the curved-arrow notation: Because the carbon in the structure on the left has a sextet of electrons, it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd