Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Buffer.., Why is it important to know pka of a buffer

Why is it important to know pka of a buffer

Orsat analysis, Thirty pounds of coal (analysis 80% C and 20% H ignoring th...

Thirty pounds of coal (analysis 80% C and 20% H ignoring the ash) are burned with 600 lbs of air (with a variable humidity), yielding a gas have an Orsat analysis in which the rati

Total number of valence electron, The total number of valence electrons in ...

The total number of valence electrons in 4.2 gm N - 3   of ion is ( N A is the Avogadro's number): (1) 1.6N A                               (2) 3.2N A

Energy level, For the n= 2  energy level, how many orbitals of all kinds ar...

For the n= 2  energy level, how many orbitals of all kinds are possible: (1) 2        (2) 3        (3) 4        (4) 5 Ans: 4

Atomic emission spectrometry, Atomic emission spectrometry: In atomic ...

Atomic emission spectrometry: In atomic emission spectrometry (AES), a reproducible and representative amount of the sample is introduced into an atomization-excitation source

Non-benzenoid aromatics and heterocyclic compounds, Non-benzenoid aromatics...

Non-benzenoid aromatics and Heterocyclic compounds There are aromatic compounds that have structural units which are not same from benzenoid type and are termed as Non-benzeno

Glucose information, What are the physical properties of Glucose?

What are the physical properties of Glucose?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd