Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

What are co-ordination compounds and its applications?, The co-ordination c...

The co-ordination compounds are of great importance. These compounds constitute the minerals, plants and are also present in animals. These play important functions. For example, c

Surface chemistry, calculate the surface coverage obtained after exposure t...

calculate the surface coverage obtained after exposure to a pressure of 10 torr of CO for 20s at 300K. sticking probability of CO is 0.9

Conformation energy profile for butane c2-c3 bond rotation, Conformation en...

Conformation energy profile for butane Conformation energy profile for butane C2-C3 bond rotation

Enthalpy and hess’ law, The enthalpy change (ΔH) in a reaction is equal to ...

The enthalpy change (ΔH) in a reaction is equal to the heat input under conditions of constant pressure and temperature. It is not equal to the total energy change, as work may be

Compound formular, Write the formula and name the example of k peroxide

Write the formula and name the example of k peroxide

Compute the kerosene - water ratio to remove nicotine, One step in the prep...

One step in the preparation of nicotine sulfate from tobacco is the extraction of nicotine from aqueous solution by kerosene.  The table below shows equilibrium data for the distri

MOLALITY, Ask question the density of 2 molal aqueous solution of NaOH is 1...

Ask question the density of 2 molal aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.1.gram/litre. Calculate the molality of solution?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd