Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

For ns orbital, For ns  orbital, the magnetic quantum number has value: ...

For ns  orbital, the magnetic quantum number has value: (1) 2             (2) 4        (3) - 1               (4) 0 Ans:0

What is the main obstacle in using co2 as a reactant, From the point of vie...

From the point of view of "green chemistry" - why should reactions be carried out in CO 2 instead of using carbon monoxide or phosgene (2 reasons)? Apart from the compression of c

Alcohols, Action of grignard reagents on carbonyl compounds with examples

Action of grignard reagents on carbonyl compounds with examples

Determine total number electrons in nitrate ion, Nitrogen atom has an atomi...

Nitrogen atom has an atomic number of 7 and oxygen has an atomic number 8. The total number of electrons in a nitrate ion will be: (1) 8        (2) 16      (3) 32

Alkali metals - non-transition metals, Group 1- Alkali Metals The elemen...

Group 1- Alkali Metals The elements of group 1 are commonly known as alkali metals after the alkaline properties of their hydroxides such as NaOH. The atoms have the (ns) 1 e

Atoms, how to find atomicity of an element

how to find atomicity of an element

Equilibrium concentrations for formic acid-conjugate base, Formic acid is a...

Formic acid is a weak acid along with a pKa of 3.75. The name comes by the Latin term "formica" ("ant") since this is very plentiful into the secretions of several species of ants,

The following compounds is ionic, Which of the following compounds is ionic...

Which of the following compounds is ionic: (1)  Kl        (2) CH 4                                    (3) Diamond           (4) H 2 Ans:   Kl

#mixtures, #what are the types of mixtures

#what are the types of mixtures

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd