Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Necessary precautions for quick vinegar process, Necessary Precautions for ...

Necessary Precautions for Quick Vinegar Process In this process, the following precautions are necessary: a. The concentration of the ethyl alcohol could not be much more th

Equivalent weight, Equivalent weight of Ca in Ca3(PO4)2 is

Equivalent weight of Ca in Ca3(PO4)2 is

Classifing Matter, How can you classify matter in a easy to remember way?

How can you classify matter in a easy to remember way?

Biocomposite, what are the strong and biodegradable binder?

what are the strong and biodegradable binder?

Transition elements, Why transition elements form interstitial compound

Why transition elements form interstitial compound

#title.chemical eqlibrium., Ask qhow chemical eqlibrium establish uestion #...

Ask qhow chemical eqlibrium establish uestion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Credit cards, Credit Cards Credit cards are offered by banks, as well ...

Credit Cards Credit cards are offered by banks, as well as other institutions such as credit unions. There are numerous credit cards currently available in the market, each wi

Oxidation number, which element have highest oxidation number and why?

which element have highest oxidation number and why?

SEPERATION TECHNIQUES, DRAW A SET UP FOR THE FOLLOWING SEPERATION TECHNIQUE...

DRAW A SET UP FOR THE FOLLOWING SEPERATION TECHNIQUES; FILTRATION,SEPERATING FUNNEL EVAPORATION ,DECANTATIOON, DISTILLATION.

Chemical bond, what is chemical bond and his type?

what is chemical bond and his type?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd