Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

Edta method, explain the principle of EDTA method

explain the principle of EDTA method

Acetone - aldehydes and ketones, Acetone - Aldehydes and Ketones It is ...

Acetone - Aldehydes and Ketones It is a symmetrical or simple ketone and is the first member of the homologous sequence of ketones. In traces, it is exist in blood and urine.

Bromination o vanillin, Ask qwhy is 5-bromovanillin the major productuestio...

Ask qwhy is 5-bromovanillin the major productuestion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Science, unique prperties of colloids

unique prperties of colloids

Draw the pattern of gas generation in a typical landfill, Question: a) ...

Question: a) List, with appropriate justifications, the most significant design parameters while constructing a landfill b) Draw the pattern of gas generation in a typical

The electronic configuration of an element with atomic no., The electronic ...

The electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 7  i.e. nitrogen atom is; (1) 1s 2 , 2s 1 , 2p 3 x                               (2)  1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 2 x ,

Periodic table, what groups comprise each block of elements(s,p.d and f blo...

what groups comprise each block of elements(s,p.d and f blocks)in the periodic table

What are acceptance tests?, What are Acceptance Tests? Acceptance test...

What are Acceptance Tests? Acceptance tests are used to evaluate product acceptability or liking or to determine which of a series of products is the most acceptable or the mo

Organic chemistry, advantages and disadvantages of westron

advantages and disadvantages of westron

Describe subatomic particles, Q. What are the Subatomic Particles? Ans...

Q. What are the Subatomic Particles? Ans: What does the inside of atom look like? Following Dalton's discovery that all matter was composed of atoms, scientists wondered i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd