Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

S block elements, why are salts of alkali metals diamagnetic

why are salts of alkali metals diamagnetic

Acidity, Why alcoholic acidity of maids is expressed as H2SO4?

Why alcoholic acidity of maids is expressed as H2SO4?

THE F BLOCK ELEMENTS, DISCUSS THE WEAKNESSES OF THE VALENCE BOND THEORY AND...

DISCUSS THE WEAKNESSES OF THE VALENCE BOND THEORY AND CRYSTAL FIELD THEORY

Stoichiometry, how many mole ratios can be obtained from the following equa...

how many mole ratios can be obtained from the following equation? Na2S+Cd(NO3)2-2NaNo3+CdS

Inquiry on controlled chemical storage, how do your store hydrogen peroxide...

how do your store hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium permanganate, ammonium sulfate and silver nitrate in equatorial places (phil)? should

Consecutive energy levels in an atom, Energy difference is maximum between ...

Energy difference is maximum between which of the consecutive energy levels in an atom?   solution) According to the line spectrum of hydrogen maximum energy is there between FIRST

Phenol , Why phenol can also be prepared from chlorobenzene(Dow''s process...

Why phenol can also be prepared from chlorobenzene(Dow''s process)

Uses of polyglycolic & polylactic acid, Uses of Polyglycolic acid,Polylacti...

Uses of Polyglycolic acid,Polylactic acid and Polyhydroxybutyrate PGA and PLA (90 : 10) is utilized to form absorbable structure to close an internal of external wound and has

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd