Phosphate conditioning, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Write phosphate conditioning method for water softening with suitable chemical reactions. How it is different from soda lime method.

Ans. 

Phosphate conditioning: In high pressure boilers, scale formation can be avoided by adding sodium phosphate, which reacts with hardness causing substance of water, forming non adherent and easily removable soft sludge of calcium and magnesium phosphates, which can be removed by blow down operation.

 

3MCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = M3 (PO4)2 + 6NaCl

 

Where   M = Ca+2 or Mg+2

Mainly employed phosphates are:

1.      Sodium dehydrogenate phosphate (acidic) Na2HPO4

2.      Disodium hydrogen phosphate (weakly acidic)  Na2HPO4

3.      Trisodium hydrogen phosphate (alkaline) Na3PO4.

Difference between phosphate conditioning and Lime-Soda method

 

Phosphate conditioning

Lime-soda process

1

This is internal treatment method.

This is external treatment method.

2

It just supplements the L-S process and is not meant to replace L-S.

It has its own importance and is meant that it is necessary.

3

In this appropriate sodium phosphates are added.

Calculated amount of L and S is added.


Related Discussions:- Phosphate conditioning

The number of orbitals in 2p sub-shell is, The number of orbitals in 2p  s...

The number of orbitals in 2p  sub-shell is : (1) 6        (2) 2        (3) 3        (4) 4 Ans: 3

Define the hydration rate, The hydration rate of the deuterium-substituted ...

The hydration rate of the deuterium-substituted styrene should vary very little, if at all, from that of styrene itself, because the deuteriums are not transferred in the rate-limi

IUPAC Naming, Could you please provide me the priority order of polyfunctio...

Could you please provide me the priority order of polyfunctional prefixes

Find the d-orbital splitting, In order to find the d-orbital splitting in a...

In order to find the d-orbital splitting in a square planar complex, it is easier to start with an octahedral compound where splitting patterns are known and then imagine slowly m

Gustation - the sense of taste, Gustation - The Sense of Taste The word...

Gustation - The Sense of Taste The word ‘taste' means not only a sensory response to the soluble materials in the mouth but also aesthetic appreciation. It has been noted many

General tests on benzoic acid, General Tests on Benzoic Acid (a) It dis...

General Tests on Benzoic Acid (a) It dissolves in hot water but separates out in the form of white shining flakes on cooling. (b) Benzoic Acid evolves CO 2 with sodium bica

Stephen reaction - aldehydes and ketones, Stephen reaction - Aldehydes and ...

Stephen reaction - Aldehydes and Ketones Benzaldehyde is acquired by partial reduction of phenyl cyanide along with stannous chloride and passing dry HCl gas in ether solution

, calculate the ratio of the fundamental frequency of HI and D

calculate the ratio of the fundamental frequency of HI and DI

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd