Ph scale, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Being simultaneously basic and acidic, water undergoes autoprotolysis, also called self-ionization:

1192_Untitled.png

The equilibrium constant is

1847_Untitled.png

 

H3O+ in these equations is general simply written H+. In pure water and in solutions that do not give any additional source of H+ or OH- both ions have molar concentrations exact to 10-7. Addition of an acid decreases [OH-] and hence increases [H3O+]; addition of a base has the reverse effect.

 

The pH scale is defined by

 

450_Untitled.png

Neutral water has a pH of 7, acidic solutions have lower values of ph (typically 0-7), and basic solutions or alkaline higher values (7-14). In alkaline or basic solutions [OH-] is thus greater than [H+].

 

Strong and weak behavior

The equilibrium constant of the protolysis reaction

 

451_Untitled.png

is known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of HA or the acidity constant:

 

219_Untitled.png

It is often expressed as a pKa value, described as

 

80_Untitled.png


Related Discussions:- Ph scale

Describe the scope of emission spectrometric methods, Problem 1: Descri...

Problem 1: Describe TDM and mention its clinical significance in clinical practice. Definition of TDM Show the importance of TDM and its clinical significance in clini

Equilibrium constants, For a general reaction such as: The equilib...

For a general reaction such as: The equilibrium constant is   where the terms [A], [B],...strictly represent activities but are frequently approximated as co

Types of organic reactions - organic chemistry, Types of organic reactions ...

Types of organic reactions It is suitable to simplify the several reactions of the a variety of classes of organic compound into four types, Substitution reactions,

Mole, how to teach mole to students

how to teach mole to students

Uses of cellulose - biomolecules, Uses of Cellulose - biomolecules (i) ...

Uses of Cellulose - biomolecules (i) Cellulose is used as such in the manufacture of cloth (cotton), canvas and gunny bags (jute) and paper (wood, bamboo, straw, etc.) (ii)

Edible colours - chemicals in food, Edible colours - Chemicals in food ...

Edible colours - Chemicals in food Edible colours employed for food are mainly dyes. The make use of food dyes is specifically wide spread. They are utilized to colour everythi

Boron, Equivalent Weight

Equivalent Weight

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd