Ph scale, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Being simultaneously basic and acidic, water undergoes autoprotolysis, also called self-ionization:

1192_Untitled.png

The equilibrium constant is

1847_Untitled.png

 

H3O+ in these equations is general simply written H+. In pure water and in solutions that do not give any additional source of H+ or OH- both ions have molar concentrations exact to 10-7. Addition of an acid decreases [OH-] and hence increases [H3O+]; addition of a base has the reverse effect.

 

The pH scale is defined by

 

450_Untitled.png

Neutral water has a pH of 7, acidic solutions have lower values of ph (typically 0-7), and basic solutions or alkaline higher values (7-14). In alkaline or basic solutions [OH-] is thus greater than [H+].

 

Strong and weak behavior

The equilibrium constant of the protolysis reaction

 

451_Untitled.png

is known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of HA or the acidity constant:

 

219_Untitled.png

It is often expressed as a pKa value, described as

 

80_Untitled.png


Related Discussions:- Ph scale

Relative density of mercury, The temperatre of an air bubble while rising f...

The temperatre of an air bubble while rising from bottom to surface of lake remains constant but its diameter is doubled . if the pressure is equivalent to h meter of mercury colum

Applications of coordnation complexes in medicines, what are medicinal appl...

what are medicinal applications of coordination complexes

Evaluate total solids in milk, Q. Evaluate Total Solids in Milk? Total ...

Q. Evaluate Total Solids in Milk? Total solids determination is a common procedure in many manufacturing plants using dairy products. The total solids in milk can be calculat

Organic chemistry, difference b/w inductive and field effect

difference b/w inductive and field effect

Physical properties of maleic acid and fumaric acid, Physical Properties of...

Physical Properties of Maleic Acid and Fumaric Acid (i) Maleic Acid and Fumaric Acid Both are colourless crystalline solids. They both are soluble in water. (ii) The melting

Reaction involving cleavage of with removal of h as proton, Reaction involv...

Reaction involving cleavage of with removal of 'H' as proton Alcohols are stronger acids as compared to terminal acetylene but are not acidic enough to react along with aqueous

Chemical bond, what is chemical bond and his type?

what is chemical bond and his type?

Degree of freedom, F of NH4Cl->NH3 +HCl when p(NH3)not =p(HCl) F of KClO3->...

F of NH4Cl->NH3 +HCl when p(NH3)not =p(HCl) F of KClO3->KCl +O2 KClO3=solid &KCl=solid & other are in gas. PLEASE REPLY TODAY(NEED TO COMPLETE THE ASSIGNMENT)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd