Ph scale, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Being simultaneously basic and acidic, water undergoes autoprotolysis, also called self-ionization:

1192_Untitled.png

The equilibrium constant is

1847_Untitled.png

 

H3O+ in these equations is general simply written H+. In pure water and in solutions that do not give any additional source of H+ or OH- both ions have molar concentrations exact to 10-7. Addition of an acid decreases [OH-] and hence increases [H3O+]; addition of a base has the reverse effect.

 

The pH scale is defined by

 

450_Untitled.png

Neutral water has a pH of 7, acidic solutions have lower values of ph (typically 0-7), and basic solutions or alkaline higher values (7-14). In alkaline or basic solutions [OH-] is thus greater than [H+].

 

Strong and weak behavior

The equilibrium constant of the protolysis reaction

 

451_Untitled.png

is known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of HA or the acidity constant:

 

219_Untitled.png

It is often expressed as a pKa value, described as

 

80_Untitled.png


Related Discussions:- Ph scale

Calomel electrode, Construction and working of calomel electrode with a lab...

Construction and working of calomel electrode with a labelled diagram

Hydrogen and its compounds, A sample of water contains: suspended matter = ...

A sample of water contains: suspended matter = 100 mg; Ca(NO3)2 = 16.4 mg/L; MgSO4 = 24 mg/L; MgCl2 = 19 mg/L; NaOH = 40 mg/L and KOH = 56 mg/L. Calculate temporary, permanent and

Gas laws , what is the volume of a gas when the temperature is raised to 25...

what is the volume of a gas when the temperature is raised to 25 degrees celcius fro STP?

Heterocyclic compounds., why isoquinoline is weak base as compare to quinol...

why isoquinoline is weak base as compare to quinoline?#

Illustrate boyles law, Q. Explain Boyles law with volume and pressure graph...

Q. Explain Boyles law with volume and pressure graph? Ans. Boyle's law demonstrates the relationship between the volume (V) and pressure (P) of a gas. This law shows that th

Inorganic, the diagnal relationship in periodic table

the diagnal relationship in periodic table

Haloform reactions, what is the chemistry behind haloform reactions?

what is the chemistry behind haloform reactions?

Static light scattering, The table below gives intrinsic viscosity values e...

The table below gives intrinsic viscosity values explained by viscometry and weight- average molar mass values explained under the similar  conditions by static light scattering

Characterization of wastewater, a) Describe why not all of the organic matt...

a) Describe why not all of the organic matter in wastewater is converted to carbon dioxide and water in biological treatment. b) What is the importance of the BOD in the charact

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd