Permanent magnets, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Materials with 'hard' magnetic B/H characteristics often show a strong residual magnetism. This makes them suitable for making permanent magnets. If the ring material were magnetised, then the magnetised material itself will create a flux in the ring. No current carrying coil will be required.

1915_permanent magnets.png

 

For a permanent magnet, flux is produced by the alignment of magnetised domains within the material itself. (c.f earlier notes relating to residual magnetism in B/H curve).  In this case, the flux exists without the need for a coil, i.e. N.I = 0. Hence applying Ampere's Law results in:

 

1504_permanent magnet.png

Hence eqn 1 and the B/H curve must be simultaneously satisfied and to give the flux density and magnetic field strength in the magnetic material (and hence also the air gap)

 

1077_permanent magnet 1.png

 

 

from equation (1)  Bc/Hc=-Lc/Lgµ0         

 

which is slope of a straight line. The flux density and magnetic field in the magnetic circuit is given by the point at which eqn (1) cuts the B/H curve. Permanent magnets are widely used in transducers:- loud speakers, measuring meters, D.C. motors etc.

 


Related Discussions:- Permanent magnets

What are macros, What are Macros? Macro is a group of instruction. The ...

What are Macros? Macro is a group of instruction. The macro assembler makes the code in the program each time where the macro is called. Macros are described by MACRO & ENDM di

Active-mode npn transistors in circuits, Active-mode NPN transistors in cir...

Active-mode NPN transistors in circuits Figure:  Structure and use of NPN transistor. Arrow according to schematic. The figure opposite is a schematic presentation

Find the pull that must be exerted by the spring, Q. Figure can also be con...

Q. Figure can also be considered as a simple model of a magnetically operated relay that is commonly used for the automatic control and protection of electric equipment. Consider t

Determine self inductances of coils, Determine self inductances of coils: ...

Determine self inductances of coils: The number of turns in two coupled coils A and B are 600 and 1700 respectively. While a current of 6 A flows in coil B, the total flux in

#DSP ., #The requirement is as follows- There is a signal which is in the r...

#The requirement is as follows- There is a signal which is in the range of 0 to 5Hz. This signal frequency composition is to determined. The resolution of the determination is 1Hz.

Determine the transfer function c/r for the block diagram, Feedback amplifi...

Feedback amplifiers are of great importance in electronic circuits. The block diagram of a class of feedback amplifier is shown in Figure. Determine the transfer function C/R for t

Downsampling in dsp, #ques1. (MATLAB) Generate 100 samples of the signal ...

#ques1. (MATLAB) Generate 100 samples of the signal  = sin (0.125). We want to decimate this signal using D = 2. • Design a 25-order lowpass filter using the Parks-McClella

Self-excited generator, The magnetic field can be supplied by coils supplie...

The magnetic field can be supplied by coils supplied from the output of the generator itself. This is known as self-excitation.There are three ways that the field coils can be conn

Describe about boltzmann constant, Q. Describe about Boltzmann constant? ...

Q. Describe about Boltzmann constant? The constant η in Figure (b) stands for the noise power spectral density, expressed in terms of power per unit frequency (W/Hz). Statistic

Delay time - power semiconductor devices , Delay time ( t d ) Initiall...

Delay time ( t d ) Initially a thyristor  remains  in forward  blocking  stat when  anode to cathode forward  voltage  is applied  and gate  to cathode circuit is opened. As t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd