Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Performance and Issues in Pipelining

Throughput: Throughput of a pipeline can be defined as the number of results that have been getting per unit time. It can be denoted as:

                                                   T = n / [m + (n-1)]. c = E / c

Throughput signifies the computing power of the pipeline.

Maximum speed up, throughput and efficiency are the perfect cases but these are not achieved in the useful cases, as the speedup is limited due to the many factors:

  • Data dependency between successive tasks:There might be dependencies among the instructions of two tasks used in the pipeline. For example, one instruction cannot be going ahead until the previous instruction returns the results, as both are interdependent. One more instance of data dependency will be when that both instructions try to modify the similar data object. These are known as data hazards.
  • Resource Constraints: When resources are not available at the time of implementation then delays are caused in pipelining. For example, if single common memory is used for both instructions and data and there is require to read/write and fetch the instruction at the similar time then only one can be carried out and the other has to stay. One more example is of limited resource like implementation unit, which may be busy at the required time.
  • Branch Instructions and Interrupts in the program:A program is not a directly flow of sequential instructions. There may be branch instructions that modify the normal flow of program, which delays the pipelining implementation and affects the performance. Likewise, there are interrupts that postpones the implementation of next instruction until the interrupt has been serviced. Interrupt and the Branches have harmful effects on the pipelining.

Related Discussions:- Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput

Distinguish between an agent system and an expert system, Problem : (a)...

Problem : (a) The concept of an agent is generally defined by listing the properties that agents exhibit. Identify and describe the properties that you would associate with th

Password, A phonetic password generator picks two segments randomly for eac...

A phonetic password generator picks two segments randomly for each six letter password. form is CVC. what is the total password population? 1> what is the total password population

Discuss the important characteristics of 8237, Question 1 Discuss the w...

Question 1 Discuss the working principle of an interrupt and hardware actions in interrupt handling 2 Discuss the important characteristics of 8237 3 Describe the format

Hardware interrupts - computer architecture, Hardware interrupts: Har...

Hardware interrupts: Hardware interrupts -from I/O devices, processor, memory Software interrupts-produced by a program. Direct Memory Access (DMA)  Interrupt or Poll

What are inertial and non-inertial frame of references, Q. What are inertia...

Q. What are inertial and non-inertial frame of references? (i) Inertial (or) unaccelerated frames: Bodies in this frame follow Newton's law of intertia as well as othe

What are the types of subroutines, What are the types of Subroutines? ...

What are the types of Subroutines? Internal Subroutines: The source code of the internal subroutines will be in the similar ABAP/4 program as the calling procedure (intern

Options with dir in dos, Q. Options with DIR in DOS? You can use a numb...

Q. Options with DIR in DOS? You can use a number of options with DIR. To get the list of files from any other drive, denote the drive name followed by ':' with DIR. For exam

What do you mean by linker, Q. What do you mean by Linker? For modular...

Q. What do you mean by Linker? For modularity of your programs it is better to break your program in numerous sub routines. It's even better to put common routine such as read

Discuss the advantages of electronics data exchange, Discuss the advantages...

Discuss the advantages of Electronics Data Exchange (EDI). Advantages of EDI: Electronics Data Exchange's saves needless re-capture of data. It leads to faster transfer of d

Communications between the user and the server, Communications between the ...

Communications between the user and the server A significant enhancement was achieved when communications between the user and the server was sent in encrypted form and later

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd