Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Performance and Issues in Pipelining

Throughput: Throughput of a pipeline can be defined as the number of results that have been getting per unit time. It can be denoted as:

                                                   T = n / [m + (n-1)]. c = E / c

Throughput signifies the computing power of the pipeline.

Maximum speed up, throughput and efficiency are the perfect cases but these are not achieved in the useful cases, as the speedup is limited due to the many factors:

  • Data dependency between successive tasks:There might be dependencies among the instructions of two tasks used in the pipeline. For example, one instruction cannot be going ahead until the previous instruction returns the results, as both are interdependent. One more instance of data dependency will be when that both instructions try to modify the similar data object. These are known as data hazards.
  • Resource Constraints: When resources are not available at the time of implementation then delays are caused in pipelining. For example, if single common memory is used for both instructions and data and there is require to read/write and fetch the instruction at the similar time then only one can be carried out and the other has to stay. One more example is of limited resource like implementation unit, which may be busy at the required time.
  • Branch Instructions and Interrupts in the program:A program is not a directly flow of sequential instructions. There may be branch instructions that modify the normal flow of program, which delays the pipelining implementation and affects the performance. Likewise, there are interrupts that postpones the implementation of next instruction until the interrupt has been serviced. Interrupt and the Branches have harmful effects on the pipelining.

Related Discussions:- Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput

How can data and instructions are put into the computers, Q. How can data a...

Q. How can data and instructions are put into the computers? The data and instructions to a computer are provided by external environment. It determines that input devices are

State the benefits of object oriented modelling, Benefits of object oriente...

Benefits of object oriented Modelling There are many benefits and advantages of object oriented modelling. Emphasis on quality and reuse are the major highlights of OOM. OOM p

Determine the boolean expression using k-map, Reduce the following equation...

Reduce the following equation using k-map Y = BC‾D‾ + A‾BC‾D + ABC‾D + A‾BCD + ABCD Ans. Multiplying the first term with (A+A') Y = A'BC'D' + ABC'D' + A'BC'D + ABC'D + A'BCD +

Difference between a window and a frame?, The Frame class extends Window to...

The Frame class extends Window to describe a main application window that can have a menu bar. A window can be modal.

Padovan string , A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as...

A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as: P(0) = ‘X’ P(1) = ‘Y’ P(2) = ‘Z’ P(n) = P(n-2) + P(n-3), n>2 where + denotes string concatenation. For a string of t

Power and energy, Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor ...

Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor that runs at 2.5 GHz and 1 Volt. When running a given CPU-bound program,the processor consumes 100 W, of which 20 W is leak

Where particular header ends & next item begins of ipv6, As IPV6 contain mu...

As IPV6 contain multiple headers, how does it know where particular header ends and next item begins? Several headers types contain fixed size. For illustration a base header h

Build and fix model, Why Build and fix model is considered as ad-hoc softwa...

Why Build and fix model is considered as ad-hoc software development model?

Electric typewriter in information distribution, Electric typewriter : Ele...

Electric typewriter : Electric typewriters are similar to standard typewriters but with an electronic motor taking the place of human energy. It is much faster than the standard m

What are rdram, What are RDRAM? RDRAM are Rambus DRAM. Rambus needs spe...

What are RDRAM? RDRAM are Rambus DRAM. Rambus needs specially designed memory chips. These chips use cell arrays based on the standard DRAM technology. Multiple banks of cell a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd