Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Performance and Issues in Pipelining

Throughput: Throughput of a pipeline can be defined as the number of results that have been getting per unit time. It can be denoted as:

                                                   T = n / [m + (n-1)]. c = E / c

Throughput signifies the computing power of the pipeline.

Maximum speed up, throughput and efficiency are the perfect cases but these are not achieved in the useful cases, as the speedup is limited due to the many factors:

  • Data dependency between successive tasks:There might be dependencies among the instructions of two tasks used in the pipeline. For example, one instruction cannot be going ahead until the previous instruction returns the results, as both are interdependent. One more instance of data dependency will be when that both instructions try to modify the similar data object. These are known as data hazards.
  • Resource Constraints: When resources are not available at the time of implementation then delays are caused in pipelining. For example, if single common memory is used for both instructions and data and there is require to read/write and fetch the instruction at the similar time then only one can be carried out and the other has to stay. One more example is of limited resource like implementation unit, which may be busy at the required time.
  • Branch Instructions and Interrupts in the program:A program is not a directly flow of sequential instructions. There may be branch instructions that modify the normal flow of program, which delays the pipelining implementation and affects the performance. Likewise, there are interrupts that postpones the implementation of next instruction until the interrupt has been serviced. Interrupt and the Branches have harmful effects on the pipelining.

Related Discussions:- Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput

Explain policies for process scheduling, Explain any three policies for pro...

Explain any three policies for process scheduling that uses resource consumption information. All three policies for process scheduling are explained below in brief: 1. Fi

Determine the term queries-DBMS, Determine the term Queries-DBMS Querie...

Determine the term Queries-DBMS Queries most commonly allow information to be retrieved from tables. As the information is often spread across numerous tables, queries allow it

Explain the difference between fixed and standard effect, Question: (a)...

Question: (a) There are several camera angles that can be used to make a sequence more interesting for a video production project. Explain clearly, using diagrams where appro

Find a connection factory, Why do I get an exception when trying to find a ...

Why do I get an exception when trying to find a connection factory? Ans) The exception is regularly something like java.io.InvalidClassException or java.lang.NoClassDefFoundErro

Fail-first - artificial intelligence, Fail-first - artificial intelligence:...

Fail-first - artificial intelligence: Alternatively one such dynamic ordering procedure is known like "fail-first forward checking". In fact the idea is to take advantage of i

Decision tree learning for cancer diagnosis, Assignment 1: Decision tree le...

Assignment 1: Decision tree learning for cancer diagnosis In this mini-project, you will implement a decision-tree algorithm and apply it to breast cancer diagnosis. For each p

What is locking, What is Locking? When two users at the same time atte...

What is Locking? When two users at the same time attempt to access the similar data record, this is synchronized by a lock mechanism

Distributed network architecture, Problem a) Distributed network archi...

Problem a) Distributed network architecture is whereby services are executed and distributed  among various computers. Give two advantages and two disadvantages of the distrib

Input, what is an input?

what is an input?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd