Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

PC Bus and Interrupt System

The PC Bus utilized a bus controller, address latches, and data transceivers (bidirectional data buffers).

1) Bus controller :( Intel 8288 Bus Controller) coordinates activities on bus. It converts clock signal and CPU status into bus control signals. These control signals direct operations  of data transceivers, latches and the I/O bus

2) Address latches:  these are buffers for the address lines. They consider 2 reasons, fill the speed gap between the CPU and other devices; and permit the CPU pins to be utilized for other purposes.

3) Data transceivers:  it is bidirectional data buffers

Interrupt processing: interrupt processing follows the below steps:

  • When an external device requests for an interrupt then the CPU initiates a special sequence of bus cycles, that called Interrupt-acknowledge sequence
  • The external device known the interrupt-acknowledge sequence by decoding the bus control signals

 

Once the external device recognizes the acknowledge, then it places the interrupt vector number on the data bus (through interrupt controller, in the case of IBM PC)

After  the  CPU  receives  the  interrupt  vector,  it  start  the  standard  interrupt-initiation   sequence: forming the interrupt vector address; then  it is starting execution of the interrupt handler routine.

 


Related Discussions:- Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor

8086, Ask(2) Write a program to mask bits D3D2D1D0 and to set bits D5D4 and...

Ask(2) Write a program to mask bits D3D2D1D0 and to set bits D5D4 and to invert bits D7D6 of the AX register question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Modes of 8254-microprocessor, Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Inter...

Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE  which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on

NASM assembly language programming, NASM assembly language program: Consid...

NASM assembly language program: Consider a sequence of 19 strictly positive decimal digits, most likely stored in an array. There are obviously duplicates, and the sequence is un

Cmps-string manipulation instruction-microprocessor, CMPS : Compare String...

CMPS : Compare String Byte or String Word:-The CMPS instruction may be utilized to compare two strings of Words or byte. The length of the string ought to be stored in the CX. If

Segment registers-microprocessor, Segment Registers The 8086 addresses ...

Segment Registers The 8086 addresses a segmented memory unlike 8085. The complete 1 megabyte memory, which 8086 is capable to address is divided into 16 logical segments.Thusea

Prime finder - assembly program, Prime Finder - assembly program: Pro...

Prime Finder - assembly program: Problem:  Prime Finder   In this problem you will write a small program that tests whether a given integer is a prime number or not.  Let's

Eax and ax register, MyLocation SDWORD 14 TheTest        SDWORD 8     mov ...

MyLocation SDWORD 14 TheTest        SDWORD 8     mov    eax,MyLocation     mov    ebx,TheTest     neg     eax,ebx     sub     eax,ebx Show exactly what lives in eax after executi

Assembly language programming, Write an assembly language program that defi...

Write an assembly language program that defines symbolic constants for all seven days of the week

Program, write a program assembly language for adding two 3*3 matrix

write a program assembly language for adding two 3*3 matrix

Internal hardware-interrupts-microprocessor, Internal Hardware-Interrupts ...

Internal Hardware-Interrupts Internal hardware-interrupts are the outcome of sure situations that occur during the execution of a program, for example. Divide by 0. The interru

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd