Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

PC Bus and Interrupt System

The PC Bus utilized a bus controller, address latches, and data transceivers (bidirectional data buffers).

1) Bus controller :( Intel 8288 Bus Controller) coordinates activities on bus. It converts clock signal and CPU status into bus control signals. These control signals direct operations  of data transceivers, latches and the I/O bus

2) Address latches:  these are buffers for the address lines. They consider 2 reasons, fill the speed gap between the CPU and other devices; and permit the CPU pins to be utilized for other purposes.

3) Data transceivers:  it is bidirectional data buffers

Interrupt processing: interrupt processing follows the below steps:

  • When an external device requests for an interrupt then the CPU initiates a special sequence of bus cycles, that called Interrupt-acknowledge sequence
  • The external device known the interrupt-acknowledge sequence by decoding the bus control signals

 

Once the external device recognizes the acknowledge, then it places the interrupt vector number on the data bus (through interrupt controller, in the case of IBM PC)

After  the  CPU  receives  the  interrupt  vector,  it  start  the  standard  interrupt-initiation   sequence: forming the interrupt vector address; then  it is starting execution of the interrupt handler routine.

 


Related Discussions:- Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor

Daa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, DAA: Decimal Adjust Accumulator...

DAA: Decimal Adjust Accumulator:- This instruction is utilized to convert the result of the addition operation of 2 packed BCD numbers to a valid BCD number. The conclusion has to

Program which allows the user to select from menu, Write a 32-bit program w...

Write a 32-bit program which when run, allows the user to select from a menu: (1)    Enter a Binary Number (2)    Enter a Decimal Number (3)    Enter a Hexadecimal Number

Relocate program and data, ) What is the difference between re-locatable pr...

) What is the difference between re-locatable program and re-locatable data?

Neg-arithmetic intruction-microprocessor, NEG: Negate:- The negate instruc...

NEG: Negate:- The negate instruction forms the 2's complement of the particular destination in the instruction. For obtaining 2's complement, it subtracts the contents of destinat

Interrupt system based on 8259 a-microprocessor, Interrupt System Based on ...

Interrupt System Based on Single 8259 A The 8259A is contained in a 28-pin dual-in-line package that need only a + 5-V supply voltage.  Its organization is shown in given figur

Or-logical instruction-microprocessor, OR: Logical OR: The OR instruction ...

OR: Logical OR: The OR instruction carries out the OR operation in the similar way as described in case of the AND operation. The restriction on source and destination operands ar

Dec-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, DEC:  Decrement :- The decremen...

DEC:  Decrement :- The decrement instruction subtracts 1 from the contents of the particular memory location or register. All the conditions code flags except carry flag are affec

Introduction to microprocessor, Introduction to Microprocessor: Micropr...

Introduction to Microprocessor: Microprocessor works like a CPU in a microcomputer. It's present as a single IC chip in a microcomputer. Microprocessor is the soul of the machi

Hi, i have a question.

i have a question.

LAB homework, 1. Write a program that calculates the Fibonacci series: 1, 1...

1. Write a program that calculates the Fibonacci series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ….. (Except for the first two numbers in the sequence, each number is the sum of the preceding two n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd