Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

PC Bus and Interrupt System

The PC Bus utilized a bus controller, address latches, and data transceivers (bidirectional data buffers).

1) Bus controller :( Intel 8288 Bus Controller) coordinates activities on bus. It converts clock signal and CPU status into bus control signals. These control signals direct operations  of data transceivers, latches and the I/O bus

2) Address latches:  these are buffers for the address lines. They consider 2 reasons, fill the speed gap between the CPU and other devices; and permit the CPU pins to be utilized for other purposes.

3) Data transceivers:  it is bidirectional data buffers

Interrupt processing: interrupt processing follows the below steps:

  • When an external device requests for an interrupt then the CPU initiates a special sequence of bus cycles, that called Interrupt-acknowledge sequence
  • The external device known the interrupt-acknowledge sequence by decoding the bus control signals

 

Once the external device recognizes the acknowledge, then it places the interrupt vector number on the data bus (through interrupt controller, in the case of IBM PC)

After  the  CPU  receives  the  interrupt  vector,  it  start  the  standard  interrupt-initiation   sequence: forming the interrupt vector address; then  it is starting execution of the interrupt handler routine.

 


Related Discussions:- Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor

#title:Shifitng of memory, Ask 2. Exchange higher byte of AX and higher byt...

Ask 2. Exchange higher byte of AX and higher byte of BX registers by using memory location 0160 in between the transfer. Then stores AX and BX registers onto memory location 0174 o

Add-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, ADD:  Add :- This instruction ...

ADD:  Add :- This instruction adds an immediate contents of a memory location specified in the a register ( source ) or instruction to the contents of another register (destinat

External system bus architecture-microprocessor, External System Bus Archit...

External System Bus Architecture : This is a 16 bit processor with 40 pins. It has twenty address pins and out of which sixteen are utilized as data pins. This concept of by us

ADDITION-SUBTRACTION, HELLO I AM TRYING TO ADD AND SUBTRACT BUT I SEEM CAN'...

HELLO I AM TRYING TO ADD AND SUBTRACT BUT I SEEM CAN''T FIND THE CORRECT REGISTER TO PUT IN

Plus and underline , What is the hex for + and - under with a sum involved

What is the hex for + and - under with a sum involved

Arithmrtic operation exercise assempley HELP!, Open notepad and enter the c...

Open notepad and enter the code for a program that calculates the following arithmetic expression: x = a + b + c - d - e + f The operands a, b, c, d, e, f, and x should be declared

8086, to separate positive and negative numbers

to separate positive and negative numbers

8237 modes-microprocessor, 8237 modes : Intel 8237 can be set to four d...

8237 modes : Intel 8237 can be set to four different type of style of transfer: 1) Single - One transfer at a time,  it allow processor access to the bus between transfers

Segment registers-microprocessor, Segment Registers The 8086 addresses ...

Segment Registers The 8086 addresses a segmented memory unlike 8085. The complete 1 megabyte memory, which 8086 is capable to address is divided into 16 logical segments.Thusea

Schematic circuit diagram of system, Perform an extensive web search of pop...

Perform an extensive web search of popular microcontroller manufacturers (some of the major players) to select a suitable device for the system to control the lighting of a typical

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd