Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

PC Bus and Interrupt System

The PC Bus utilized a bus controller, address latches, and data transceivers (bidirectional data buffers).

1) Bus controller :( Intel 8288 Bus Controller) coordinates activities on bus. It converts clock signal and CPU status into bus control signals. These control signals direct operations  of data transceivers, latches and the I/O bus

2) Address latches:  these are buffers for the address lines. They consider 2 reasons, fill the speed gap between the CPU and other devices; and permit the CPU pins to be utilized for other purposes.

3) Data transceivers:  it is bidirectional data buffers

Interrupt processing: interrupt processing follows the below steps:

  • When an external device requests for an interrupt then the CPU initiates a special sequence of bus cycles, that called Interrupt-acknowledge sequence
  • The external device known the interrupt-acknowledge sequence by decoding the bus control signals

 

Once the external device recognizes the acknowledge, then it places the interrupt vector number on the data bus (through interrupt controller, in the case of IBM PC)

After  the  CPU  receives  the  interrupt  vector,  it  start  the  standard  interrupt-initiation   sequence: forming the interrupt vector address; then  it is starting execution of the interrupt handler routine.

 


Related Discussions:- Pc bus and interrupt system-microprocessor

Shl, Assume that the registers are initialized to EAX=12345h,EBX =9528h EC...

Assume that the registers are initialized to EAX=12345h,EBX =9528h ECX=1275h,EDX=3001h sub AH,AH sub DH,DH mov DL,AL mov CL,3 shl DX,CL shl AX,1 add DX,AX

Sbb-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, SBB: Subtract  with Borrow  :- ...

SBB: Subtract  with Borrow  :- The subtract with borrow instruction subtracts the source operand and the borrow flag (CF) which might reflect the result of the past calculations,

Interrupt-microprocessor, Interrupt When the CPU detects an interrupt s...

Interrupt When the CPU detects an interrupt signal, it stops activity of current and jumps to a special routine, known an interrupt handler. This handler then detects why the i

Length-assemblers directive-microprocessor, LENGTH : Byte Length of a Labe...

LENGTH : Byte Length of a Label: This directive is not available in MASM. This is used to mention to the length of a data array or a string. MOV CX. LENGTH ARRAY This sta

Control transfer or branching instruction-microprocessor, Control Transfer ...

Control Transfer or Branching Instruction Control transfer instructions transfer the flow of execution of the program to a new address specified in the instruction indirectly o

Not-logical instruction-microprocessor, NOT : Logical Invert: The NOT inst...

NOT : Logical Invert: The NOT instruction complements (inverts) the contents of an a memory location or operand register bit by bit. The instance are as following: Example :

Base convertor, take an integer and its base and the base in which you want...

take an integer and its base and the base in which you want to convert the number from user and perform conversion.

8279 keyword /display controller-microprocessor, 8279 Keyword /Display Cont...

8279 Keyword /Display Controller : Figure shows the structure of 8279 and its interface to the bus. Addressing is according to the table given below. CS        RD

Add-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, ADD:  Add :- This instruction ...

ADD:  Add :- This instruction adds an immediate contents of a memory location specified in the a register ( source ) or instruction to the contents of another register (destinat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd