Palaeontological evidence, Science

Assignment Help:

Palaeontological Evidence:

Palaeontology  is a branch of  earth sciences, which is essentially a study of plant and animal life in the past geological periods, millions of years ago. It deals with  the successive plants and animals which have inhabited the earth since the earliest times, Evidence of  their existence is left in the form of  skeletons and bones buried in the rocks. These are known as fossils. Crucial evidence of  human evolution is provided by the study of  these fossils. 

Sometimes,  the buried body and the skeleton of  an animal disintegrate  entirely. If the surrounding material is sufficiently firm, a cavity may remain, having the exact outlines of the structures that disappeared. Such a cavity is called mold, Similar to molds are the impressions. These are left by extinct objects or parts of  the body upon the surrounding  material. The impression is made while the surrounding material is soft, like footprints in clay or lava.  Footprints of extinct animals are also impressions affording  valuable information about the animals that made them. 

It  is important to mention here, that early human fossils that have been found are generally fragmentary and incomplete. This is because only during the last 50,000 years or so, man started burying his dead. These later fossils are better preserved and, therefore, give us more information. For the earlier period, parts of bones are often the basis of imagining the re-construction of  the whole skeleton. The finding of fossils deposits  is both a matter of chance and of  deliberate excavation in certain regions of the earth.  


Related Discussions:- Palaeontological evidence

Explain two types of transferases, Explain two types of transferases ? ...

Explain two types of transferases ? a) Alanine aminotransferase Alanine + a-ketoglutarate ↔ glutamate + pyruvate b) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Asparate + a-ketogl

Explain the process of respiration, Explain the Process of Respiration ...

Explain the Process of Respiration Respiration is the process which deals with the act of respiring or breathing, the act of taking in and giving out air, the aggregate of thos

Explain the types of sedimentary rocks, Explain the Types of sedimentary ro...

Explain the Types of sedimentary rocks? What is a sedimentary rock? The word sedimentary is derived from the Latin word sedimentum which means "settling", which refers to a so

Where the water table intersects the surface, What is the term for groundwa...

What is the term for groundwater emerging naturally at the ground surface, where the water table intersects the surface: Spring is the term for groundwater emerging aturally

Explain relative location, What is relative location? Relative location...

What is relative location? Relative location is the location of something in relation of another place.

Light and optics, What do all optical instruments and devices have in commo...

What do all optical instruments and devices have in common?

What determines sinking and floating, What determines sinking and floating?...

What determines sinking and floating? Shape a piece of lead, tin or aluminium foil into the form of a little boat and float it on the water in a pan; now wad the metal foil fro

Explain iinmunoglobulin e - classification of antibodies, Explain Iinmunogl...

Explain Iinmunoglobulin E - classification of antibodies Protects against organisms which escaped IgA, major deference against helminthes, mediates allergy. On coming in contac

Discuss problem oriented medical records, Question 1. Discuss Problem O...

Question 1. Discuss Problem Oriented Medical Records. 2. What is meant by colour coding? Explain the different types of colour coding. 3. What is a "Code Set"? Explain th

Objectives for stock verification and maintenance , Objectives : After com...

Objectives : After completing this exercise you should be able to check the stock register, 1. verify the physical presence of articles present in the lab as per the stock regi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd