Oxidation-reduction potential, Biology

Assignment Help:

How the Oxidation-reduction potential influence the spoilage of meat?

You learnt earlier that the presence or absence of oxygen and the 0-R potential of the food itself has a bearing on the type of organism which grows on a particular food. In the case of meat, after slaughter, he oxygen stored in the muscle gets reduced bringing down the oxidation reduction potential, while at the same time, it is higher at the surface of the meat. This condition is favorable to aerobic bacteria, yeasts and moulds while the internal conditions still being anaerobic, favours the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Under he anaerobic conditions, both the anaerobes and facultative anaerobes cause putrefaction. Putrefaction, as you know already, refers to the decomposition of oods due to microbial action. This is generally due to the growth of Clostridium spp. within the tissue, with the release of decomposition products like mercaptans, hydrogen sulphides, ammonia etc. The organism which is predominant in the decomposition of protein under anaerobic conditions is the Clostridium perfringens, which incidentally is a food borne disease causing organism. Under he aerobic conditions, apart .from bacteria, yeasts and moulds also grow on meat. The growth of a particular microorganism depends on temperature, moisture and other conditions. The organisms principally responsible for the spoilage of meat are bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Micrococcus. The other common bacteria include Cornybacterium, Escherichia and Aerobactel.


Related Discussions:- Oxidation-reduction potential

Illustrate the major cells of the nervous system, Q. Illustrate the major c...

Q. Illustrate the major cells of the nervous system? The major cells of the nervous system are the neurons. as well the neurons the nervous system is also constituted of glial

Are there living beings without cells, Q Are there living beings without ce...

Q Are there living beings without cells? Viruses are considered the only living beings that do not have cells. Viruses are constituted by genetic material RNA or DNA enwrapped

Fibre requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Fibre requirements for ulcera...

Q. Fibre requirements for ulcerative colitis? Fibre: Eliminating roughage seems to have a better effect on preventing relapses of the disease. A low residue diet may be given d

Explain pea plants in genetics, Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Pl...

Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Plants :   In pea plants, sperm are located in the pollen grains produced by the anthers of the flower. Eggs are formed in ovules, structur

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done, How is the ear...

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done? The Genetic disease may be diagnosed in the prenatal period by karyotype analysis, in case of aneuploidies, or by D

Amphibians - regeneration in vertebrates, Amphibians - Regeneration in Vert...

Amphibians - Regeneration in Vertebrates Newts and salamander show remarkable regenerative ability in larval as well as adult stages. In larval stages except for limbs and tai

How membrane maintained impermeability to potassium, How membrane maintaine...

How membrane maintained impermeability to potassium At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane divides a 1 liter solution of 1M NaCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution havin

What are the results of pulmonary artery banding, What are the Results of p...

What are the Results of pulmonary artery banding ? Results of surgery for ventricular septa1 defects are excellent. Though the mortality is not 0 per cent, in a large series it

What percentage of the individuals are themselves dihybrid, In the offsprin...

In the offspring of a dihybrid self, what percentage of the individuals are themselves dihybrid?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd