Oxidation-reduction potential, Biology

Assignment Help:

How the Oxidation-reduction potential influence the spoilage of meat?

You learnt earlier that the presence or absence of oxygen and the 0-R potential of the food itself has a bearing on the type of organism which grows on a particular food. In the case of meat, after slaughter, he oxygen stored in the muscle gets reduced bringing down the oxidation reduction potential, while at the same time, it is higher at the surface of the meat. This condition is favorable to aerobic bacteria, yeasts and moulds while the internal conditions still being anaerobic, favours the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Under he anaerobic conditions, both the anaerobes and facultative anaerobes cause putrefaction. Putrefaction, as you know already, refers to the decomposition of oods due to microbial action. This is generally due to the growth of Clostridium spp. within the tissue, with the release of decomposition products like mercaptans, hydrogen sulphides, ammonia etc. The organism which is predominant in the decomposition of protein under anaerobic conditions is the Clostridium perfringens, which incidentally is a food borne disease causing organism. Under he aerobic conditions, apart .from bacteria, yeasts and moulds also grow on meat. The growth of a particular microorganism depends on temperature, moisture and other conditions. The organisms principally responsible for the spoilage of meat are bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Micrococcus. The other common bacteria include Cornybacterium, Escherichia and Aerobactel.


Related Discussions:- Oxidation-reduction potential

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide, Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis...

Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

Where in the cell can ribosomes be found, Where in the cell can ribosomes b...

Where in the cell can ribosomes be found? What is the main biological function of ribosomes? Ans) Ribosomes can be found free in the cytoplasm, adhered to the outer side of the

Biota of lakes, Biota of Lakes Lakes exhibit life zones. So far you h...

Biota of Lakes Lakes exhibit life zones. So far you have been reading about the vertical zonation of lakes. The lakes can be divided into horizontal zones as well. This divis

Why do protease-supplying cells of the stomach, Why do protease-supplying c...

Why do protease-supplying cells of the stomach and of the pancreas make only precursors of the active proteolytic enzymes? The stomach and the pancreas make zymogens of the pro

Define historical example of virulence, Define Historical example of virule...

Define Historical example of virulence? The "classical dogma" of epidemiologists was that pathogens all the time evolve in the direction of lower virulence, eventually becoming

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults, Effects of long term malnutrit...

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults In adults, once the stored carbohydrates and fats are used up, the body starts using proteins to generate energy. These protei

Growth curve, typical growth curve in plants

typical growth curve in plants

Renal glycosuria and self monitoring of blood glucose, Renal Glycosuria ...

Renal Glycosuria Renal glycosuria is a condition in which the glucose is excreted in the urine in spite of normal blood sugar levels. Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG

The reproductive system of house fly, The reproductive system of house fly:...

The reproductive system of house fly: In houseflies seperate male and female organisms are present. Male housefly reproductive system. The male hothe reproductive syste

Signal transduction, What is the initial concentration of Beta-adrenergic r...

What is the initial concentration of Beta-adrenergic receptor in blood?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd