Oxidation-reduction potential, Biology

Assignment Help:

How the Oxidation-reduction potential influence the spoilage of meat?

You learnt earlier that the presence or absence of oxygen and the 0-R potential of the food itself has a bearing on the type of organism which grows on a particular food. In the case of meat, after slaughter, he oxygen stored in the muscle gets reduced bringing down the oxidation reduction potential, while at the same time, it is higher at the surface of the meat. This condition is favorable to aerobic bacteria, yeasts and moulds while the internal conditions still being anaerobic, favours the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Under he anaerobic conditions, both the anaerobes and facultative anaerobes cause putrefaction. Putrefaction, as you know already, refers to the decomposition of oods due to microbial action. This is generally due to the growth of Clostridium spp. within the tissue, with the release of decomposition products like mercaptans, hydrogen sulphides, ammonia etc. The organism which is predominant in the decomposition of protein under anaerobic conditions is the Clostridium perfringens, which incidentally is a food borne disease causing organism. Under he aerobic conditions, apart .from bacteria, yeasts and moulds also grow on meat. The growth of a particular microorganism depends on temperature, moisture and other conditions. The organisms principally responsible for the spoilage of meat are bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Micrococcus. The other common bacteria include Cornybacterium, Escherichia and Aerobactel.


Related Discussions:- Oxidation-reduction potential

Merits and demerits of system classification, Q. Merits and Demerits of sys...

Q. Merits and Demerits of system classification? Merits The merits of this system\are as under: • Careful observation and original description of the genera from living

Explain centrifuge - microbiological apparatus and equipment, Explain the C...

Explain the Centrifuge - Microbiological Apparatus and Equipments? Centrifuge is used for separating the substance in liquid or concentrating the microorganisms on the basis of

The chance of fertilisation in humans, Explain why the chance of fertilisat...

Explain why the chance of fertilisation in humans is restricted to only a few days each month. Sperms can fertilise an ovum for up to about three days after entering the female

Population regulation, Population Regulation The number of individuals...

Population Regulation The number of individuals in a natural population varies with time. If the size of a population declines too drastically due to some reason, it may becom

Diagnostic evaluation of leukemia, Diagnostic Evaluation   A  study of ...

Diagnostic Evaluation   A  study of complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry mainly uric acid levels, is necessary for dignostic evaluation.  Radiologic  studies  are

Adenosine triphosphate (atp), Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a general fo...

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a general form in which the energy is stored in living systems; comprises of a nucleotide (with ribose sugar) with three phosphate groups. Energy c

Epithelial tissue, EPITHELIA L TISSUE OR EPITHELIA Epithelium term coi...

EPITHELIA L TISSUE OR EPITHELIA Epithelium term coined by Ruysh, it was applied originally to thin skin covering the nipple. (G.epi = upon, thele = nipple) Epithelial tis

Define advantages of colonies obtained at different dilution, Define Advant...

Define Advantages of Colonies Obtained At Different Dilution 1. As colonies grow both on the surface and beneath the agar surface, so aerobes facultative anaerobes and non-stri

How are a hypothesis and an experiment related, How are a hypothesis, a pre...

How are a hypothesis, a prediction, and an experiment related? A prediction is a statement made in advance that declares the results that will be get from testing a hypothesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd