Oxidation-reduction potential, Biology

Assignment Help:

How the Oxidation-reduction potential influence the spoilage of meat?

You learnt earlier that the presence or absence of oxygen and the 0-R potential of the food itself has a bearing on the type of organism which grows on a particular food. In the case of meat, after slaughter, he oxygen stored in the muscle gets reduced bringing down the oxidation reduction potential, while at the same time, it is higher at the surface of the meat. This condition is favorable to aerobic bacteria, yeasts and moulds while the internal conditions still being anaerobic, favours the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Under he anaerobic conditions, both the anaerobes and facultative anaerobes cause putrefaction. Putrefaction, as you know already, refers to the decomposition of oods due to microbial action. This is generally due to the growth of Clostridium spp. within the tissue, with the release of decomposition products like mercaptans, hydrogen sulphides, ammonia etc. The organism which is predominant in the decomposition of protein under anaerobic conditions is the Clostridium perfringens, which incidentally is a food borne disease causing organism. Under he aerobic conditions, apart .from bacteria, yeasts and moulds also grow on meat. The growth of a particular microorganism depends on temperature, moisture and other conditions. The organisms principally responsible for the spoilage of meat are bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Micrococcus. The other common bacteria include Cornybacterium, Escherichia and Aerobactel.


Related Discussions:- Oxidation-reduction potential

Wind energy and its advantages and disadvantages, Wind energy         ...

Wind energy            Wind power is one of most cheapest renewable energy sources today. Wind turbines convert the power of wind into electrical energy. Wind occurs due to t

Assume complete absorption, How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale c...

How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale can an 80 kg person drink in Arizona before reaching the blood alcohol limit? Fat Tire's ethanol concentration of 5.3% (v/v). Assume c

What is implant prior to stage 2 surgery, Enumerate the different means of ...

Enumerate the different means of evaluating the implant prior to stage 2 surgery. The Different means for evaluating the implant prior to stage 2; i) Radiographic evaluation

Circulatory system in cockroach, CIRCUL A T O R Y SYSTEM IN COCKROACH ...

CIRCUL A T O R Y SYSTEM IN COCKROACH Type is open or lacunar. i.e. b.v. absent. Organs are dipped in haemolymph. 1 .      HAEMOLYMPH - Blood and lymph are mixed.

Class polychaeta - classification of coelom, Class Polychaeta - Classificat...

Class Polychaeta - Classification of Coelom There are mainly marine forms with distinct head, having eyes and tentacles, segments have lateral projections of the body wall ter

Digestion of nucleic acids, Digestion of Nucleic Acids Several nuclease...

Digestion of Nucleic Acids Several nucleases present  in  the  pancreatic juice  like RNAase and  DNAase  digest various nucleic acids- These enzymes  are endonucleases which h

Which is better to grow plants in rock sand or soil, Explain which is bette...

Explain which is better to grow plants in Rock sand or soil? Ans) When we grew plants inside, with no wind, and the plants in the rocks grew superior to the plants that were gr

Pneumothorax, K.L. is a 30-year-old Caucasian male was brought to Emergency...

K.L. is a 30-year-old Caucasian male was brought to Emergency Department (ED) after a bicycle accident.  He was hit from behind by a compact car traveling at 35 miles per hour.  On

What do you mean by chromosome number, Q. What do you mean by Chromosome Nu...

Q. What do you mean by Chromosome Number? We are generally aware that the number of chromosomes in each cell of all individuals of a single species is constant. ,It is also est

What are enzymes, What are enzymes? What is the importance of enzymes for l...

What are enzymes? What is the importance of enzymes for living beings? Enzymes are proteins that are catalysts of chemical reactions. From Chemistry it is called that catalysts

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd