Oxidation-reduction potential, Biology

Assignment Help:

How the Oxidation-reduction potential influence the spoilage of meat?

You learnt earlier that the presence or absence of oxygen and the 0-R potential of the food itself has a bearing on the type of organism which grows on a particular food. In the case of meat, after slaughter, he oxygen stored in the muscle gets reduced bringing down the oxidation reduction potential, while at the same time, it is higher at the surface of the meat. This condition is favorable to aerobic bacteria, yeasts and moulds while the internal conditions still being anaerobic, favours the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Under he anaerobic conditions, both the anaerobes and facultative anaerobes cause putrefaction. Putrefaction, as you know already, refers to the decomposition of oods due to microbial action. This is generally due to the growth of Clostridium spp. within the tissue, with the release of decomposition products like mercaptans, hydrogen sulphides, ammonia etc. The organism which is predominant in the decomposition of protein under anaerobic conditions is the Clostridium perfringens, which incidentally is a food borne disease causing organism. Under he aerobic conditions, apart .from bacteria, yeasts and moulds also grow on meat. The growth of a particular microorganism depends on temperature, moisture and other conditions. The organisms principally responsible for the spoilage of meat are bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Micrococcus. The other common bacteria include Cornybacterium, Escherichia and Aerobactel.


Related Discussions:- Oxidation-reduction potential

Effects on plants of air pollutants, Effects on plants of Air pollutants ...

Effects on plants of Air pollutants SO 2 , O 3 and NO 2 are strong oxidants and can bring about significant changes in plant cell chemistry. The general effects of pollutant

What are the advanced surgical procedures, What are the Advanced surgical p...

What are the Advanced surgical procedures The scope of implantology has widened to include many more clinical situations which would be hitherto contraindicated for implants du

Person and being, What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have mor...

What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have more than a material existence?

How many are the well-known amino acids, Q. How many are the well-known ami...

Q. How many are the well-known amino acids that form proteins in living beings? There are twenty different known amino acids that form proteins related to the genetic code of t

How do placental mammals reproduce, How do placental mammals reproduce? ...

How do placental mammals reproduce? Placental mammals reproduce sexually, they have internal fecundation and they are viviparous, i.e., their embryo creates within the mother's

Define transcription phase of gene expression process, Define Transcription...

Define Transcription Phase of Gene Expression Process? Transcription is the enzyme synthesis of RNA on a DNA template. This is the first stage in the overall process of gene ex

Which animals maintain constant body temperature?, Which of the below terms...

Which of the below terms is used to describe animals which maintain a constant body temperature by producing heat by metabolic oxidations (muscle contractions) and losing excess he

Glucocorticoid response element, GRE  stands for the Glucocorticoid Respons...

GRE  stands for the Glucocorticoid Response Element: The binding site in a promoter to which the activated glucocorticoid receptor can be bind. The glucocorticoid receptor is signi

Natural toxins, Some plants and animals originate food contain toxic substa...

Some plants and animals originate food contain toxic substances. Some pulses and legumes contain a number of toxic substances such as protease inhibitors, lathyrogens, and flavism

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd