Osmotic and ionic regulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation

The  ammonotelism, ureotelism and uricotelism are the adaptations of the animals for the removal of toxic nitrogenous wastes and thereby maintain homeostasis. Animals regulate the concentration of water and salts in their body fluids in accordance with their external environment. The process of maintenance of osmotic concentration of the body fluids is called osmoregulation. Osmoregulation and excretion are intimately related as the ultimate aim of these processes is to maintain homeostasis. These processes are performed by the same set of organs. Kidney is the major organ of osmoregulation in vertebrates. Gills, integument, salt glands and rectal glands assist kidneys in this endeavour.

The osmoregulatory organs of invertebrates are nephridia, antenna glands and malpighian tubules. The cuticle of insects also performs an excellent osmoregulatory function in both aquatic and terrestrial insects. In this unit you shall study about the osmotic environments, osmotic exchanges between animal and the environment, the mechanisms used by various animals to cope up with environmental osmotic extremes and also about role of hormones in osmotic and ionic regulation.


Related Discussions:- Osmotic and ionic regulation

Phylum platyhelminthes, distinguishing characteristics of phylum platyhelmi...

distinguishing characteristics of phylum platyhelminthes?

Explain adverse effects of zidovudine, Explain Adverse effects of Zidovudin...

Explain Adverse effects of Zidovudine  It include anemia, neutropenia, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, confusion, malaise, myopathy, hepatitis, and hyperpigmentation of or

About JACK FRUIT, How is the development of JACK FUIT fruit takes place fr...

How is the development of JACK FUIT fruit takes place from seed to fruit?

Chemical elements required for of living biological matter, Q. Which chemic...

Q. Which chemical elements are involved to form most of living biological matter? The chemical elements that form most of the molecules of living beings are carbon (C), oxygen

What is congenital mitral stenosis, What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? ...

What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? The onset of symptoms or signs depends on severity of the stenosis, severe the stenosis earlier the presentation. With significant MS, the

Toxic agents present in which food, Toxic agents present in food which inte...

Toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxine synthesis lead to the development of: 1. toxic goitre 2. cretinism 3. simple goitre 4. thyrotoxicosis si

Pathophysiology of valvular heart diseases, Pathophysiology   Large hae...

Pathophysiology   Large haemorrhages and fibrinous lesions vegetate along the inflaked edges of valves. The lesions develop on adjacent valve leaflets so that the edges adh

Nutrients and the soil, Nutrients and the Soil Early experiments on mi...

Nutrients and the Soil Early experiments on mineral uptake were performed by Hoagland, Stout and Amon in 1923. They showed that minerals were taken up from the soil primarily

Define high density lipoproteins, Q. Define High Density Lipoproteins ? ...

Q. Define High Density Lipoproteins ? High density lipoproteins (HDL) are the smallest of the lipoprotein species and transport approximately 20 to 30 per cent of plasma choles

Starr-edward silastic ball valve prosthesis-types of valves, Starr-Edward ...

Starr-Edward (S-E) Silastic Ball Valve Prosthesis : This was introduced in 1961 by Albert Stm and has different models for mitral and aortic positions. It is a cage and b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd