Osmotic and ionic regulation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation

The  ammonotelism, ureotelism and uricotelism are the adaptations of the animals for the removal of toxic nitrogenous wastes and thereby maintain homeostasis. Animals regulate the concentration of water and salts in their body fluids in accordance with their external environment. The process of maintenance of osmotic concentration of the body fluids is called osmoregulation. Osmoregulation and excretion are intimately related as the ultimate aim of these processes is to maintain homeostasis. These processes are performed by the same set of organs. Kidney is the major organ of osmoregulation in vertebrates. Gills, integument, salt glands and rectal glands assist kidneys in this endeavour.

The osmoregulatory organs of invertebrates are nephridia, antenna glands and malpighian tubules. The cuticle of insects also performs an excellent osmoregulatory function in both aquatic and terrestrial insects. In this unit you shall study about the osmotic environments, osmotic exchanges between animal and the environment, the mechanisms used by various animals to cope up with environmental osmotic extremes and also about role of hormones in osmotic and ionic regulation.


Related Discussions:- Osmotic and ionic regulation

Explain the term ferns, Explain the term Ferns? Ferns are plants that...

Explain the term Ferns? Ferns are plants that have vessels that conduct water, minerals, and nutrients, and reproduce through spores, rather than seeds. Ferns are therefore o

Stem - plant growth substances, Stem - Plant Growth Substances The rol...

Stem - Plant Growth Substances The role of auxins, cytokinins, ethylene and abscisic acid in controlling the apical bud dominance and lateral bud dormancy (Apical Dominance) a

Polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances, Q. Which type of pola...

Q. Which type of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances respectively have? Water-soluble substances are polar molecules that are they have electrically charged ar

Excitation of heart - circulation, Excitation of Heart - Circulation T...

Excitation of Heart - Circulation The heart has an inherent capacity to contract rhythmically without any external stimulus. Proof of this is obtained when we see that the hea

Difference between an ecological niche and a habitat, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between an ecological niche and a habitat? An ecological niche is a set of peculiar activities, resources and methods that a species explores to survive

Use of nitrates and nitrites in microorganisms, Q. Explain the Use of nitra...

Q. Explain the Use of nitrates and nitrites in microorganisms? The use of nitrates and nitrites has been widely used in the curing of meat. The reduction of nitrates by bacteri

Myocarditis, Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardiu...

Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, of the heart muscles. i) Causes Infection: . Wrus, bacteria, fungus, parasites Non-infection: Radi

Structural variations in vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

How this affect blood volume and hematocrit, If a large volume of fluid has...

If a large volume of fluid has shifted from the blood into the peritoneal cavity, how would this affect blood volume and hematocrit?

Discuss in detail about the mitochondria, Discuss in detail about the Mitoc...

Discuss in detail about the Mitochondria An important function of the cell is to derive energy from the different oxidisable nutrients, such as, carbohydrates and fats supplied

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd