Ornithosis (psittacosis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ornithosis (psittacosis)

This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chlamydiosis and caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. When parrots and parakeets are affected, it is psittacosis; for all other birds, it is referred as ornithosis.

Symptoms and lesions: The affected birds appear sleepy, may show fits, shivering, ruffled plumage, nasal discharge, and watery greenish diarrhoea with pasting around the vent region and marked wasting of pectoral muscles. The mortality may be high, large number of birds die during in short period. In pigeons there may be acute respiratory distress alongwith other symptoms described for other birds. The common lesions are atrophy of pectoral muscles, hepatitis and necrosis of liver, enlargement of spleen and fibrino-purulent inflammation of respiratory and peritoneal surfaces alongwith fibrinous pericarditis.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed from symptoms and PM lesions but confirmation is done by demonstration of organisms in various tissues either by Geimas's stain or by modified acid-fast staining method, The bacteria does not grow on artificial media and hence isolation of the organism from affected tissues by chick embryo/guinea pig/ mouse inoculation is the only alternative.

Prevention and control: Proper hygiene and management can reduce the source of infection. The movement of people in very close vicinity of the pet birds should be restricted to protect human beings from the disease.


Related Discussions:- Ornithosis (psittacosis)

Explain insect resistant crops in evolutionary way, Explain Insect resistan...

Explain Insect resistant crops in Evolutionary way Insects are a natural selection pressure so plants resistant to certain insects could have an evolutionary advantage (in

Explain the false indications of endodontic surgery, Explain the False indi...

Explain the False indications of Endodontic Surgery a) Large periapical lesion that could not be eliminated with non-surgical approach. b) Incomplete root formation "open ap

Role of exercise and drugs in management of diabetes, Q. Role of Exercise a...

Q. Role of Exercise and Drugs in management of diabetes? Aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes four or more times a week is recommended. Exercise after meals is preferre

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle, Explain in brief about the cilia...

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle During accommodation the ciliary muscle contracts and in turn the size of the ciliary ring is reduced. This results in the suspensory

Soil ph and nutrient availability, Soil pH and Nutrient Availability So...

Soil pH and Nutrient Availability Soil pH is the most important factor which governs the availability of nutrients in soil. All the nutrients are absorbed by plants in their io

What is the basic structure of the hiv virus, What is the basic structure o...

What is the basic structure of the HIV virus? What is the function of the glycoproteins of its envelope? HIV is an RNA virus. In its core there are two strands of RNA and reve

Temperature - estuaries, Temperature - Estuaries Another importan...

Temperature - Estuaries Another important variable is temperature. The temperature of estuary keeps on fluctuating it heats up and cools down more rapidly under prevailin

Explain the glycemic index in chronic diseases, Explain the Glycemic index ...

Explain the Glycemic index in Chronic Diseases? In addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics, GI of diets has been linked to a number of chronic diseases. Sev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd