Ornithosis (psittacosis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ornithosis (psittacosis)

This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chlamydiosis and caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. When parrots and parakeets are affected, it is psittacosis; for all other birds, it is referred as ornithosis.

Symptoms and lesions: The affected birds appear sleepy, may show fits, shivering, ruffled plumage, nasal discharge, and watery greenish diarrhoea with pasting around the vent region and marked wasting of pectoral muscles. The mortality may be high, large number of birds die during in short period. In pigeons there may be acute respiratory distress alongwith other symptoms described for other birds. The common lesions are atrophy of pectoral muscles, hepatitis and necrosis of liver, enlargement of spleen and fibrino-purulent inflammation of respiratory and peritoneal surfaces alongwith fibrinous pericarditis.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed from symptoms and PM lesions but confirmation is done by demonstration of organisms in various tissues either by Geimas's stain or by modified acid-fast staining method, The bacteria does not grow on artificial media and hence isolation of the organism from affected tissues by chick embryo/guinea pig/ mouse inoculation is the only alternative.

Prevention and control: Proper hygiene and management can reduce the source of infection. The movement of people in very close vicinity of the pet birds should be restricted to protect human beings from the disease.


Related Discussions:- Ornithosis (psittacosis)

Explain hormones, What are hormones? Hormones are substances secreted b...

What are hormones? Hormones are substances secreted by the endocrine glands and collected by the circulation that act to make effects upon exact organs and tissues. Hormones

Show metabolic rate of aerobic organisms, Q. Why can be the consumption of ...

Q. Why can be the consumption of molecular oxygen indicates the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms? Molecular oxygen (O 2 ) consumption has direct relation to the cell metabol

Fate maps, Fate Maps The details of the procedure of gastrulation are...

Fate Maps The details of the procedure of gastrulation are not simple to understand without the knowledge of positions of the cells of the future germinal layers in the blast

Explain about the anorexia nervosa, Explain about the Anorexia Nervosa? ...

Explain about the Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia nervosa, as you have read above, is a psychological eating disorder characterized by somatic delusions that one is too fat despite

Explain about chlorophylls - natural pigments, Explain about Chlorophylls ...

Explain about Chlorophylls Chlorophylls are used as colourants in a range of foodstuffs and both natural chlorophyll (containing magnesium as the central metal ion) and 'coppe

Define about the metabolism of copper, Define about the Metabolism of Coppe...

Define about the Metabolism of Copper? In food, most copper is present as Cu 2+ and some as Cu 1+ . This copper is bound to organic compounds especially protein. Gastric HCI p

Biota of estuaries, Biota of Estuaries The estuarine community is a m...

Biota of Estuaries The estuarine community is a mixture of three components: Marine Fresh water and Brackish water but overall estuarine div

Determine about the degenerative diseases, Determine about the degenerative...

Determine about the degenerative diseases Immune responses in brain can quickly spiral out of control and cause further harm. In degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alz

Explain the term antioxidants, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Formation of vegetative and generative cells, Formation of Vegetative and G...

Formation of Vegetative and Generative Cells The division of a pollen grain results in two unequal cells-the vegetative cell and the generative cell. The pollen grain is herea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd