Ornithosis (psittacosis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ornithosis (psittacosis)

This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chlamydiosis and caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. When parrots and parakeets are affected, it is psittacosis; for all other birds, it is referred as ornithosis.

Symptoms and lesions: The affected birds appear sleepy, may show fits, shivering, ruffled plumage, nasal discharge, and watery greenish diarrhoea with pasting around the vent region and marked wasting of pectoral muscles. The mortality may be high, large number of birds die during in short period. In pigeons there may be acute respiratory distress alongwith other symptoms described for other birds. The common lesions are atrophy of pectoral muscles, hepatitis and necrosis of liver, enlargement of spleen and fibrino-purulent inflammation of respiratory and peritoneal surfaces alongwith fibrinous pericarditis.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed from symptoms and PM lesions but confirmation is done by demonstration of organisms in various tissues either by Geimas's stain or by modified acid-fast staining method, The bacteria does not grow on artificial media and hence isolation of the organism from affected tissues by chick embryo/guinea pig/ mouse inoculation is the only alternative.

Prevention and control: Proper hygiene and management can reduce the source of infection. The movement of people in very close vicinity of the pet birds should be restricted to protect human beings from the disease.


Related Discussions:- Ornithosis (psittacosis)

Explain the function of myosin and albumin, What are respectively some rema...

What are respectively some remarkable functions of myosin, CD4, albumin, keratin, immunoglobulin, reverse transcriptase, hemoglobin and insulin? Myosin is a protein that when a

Which bone forms the non-moving muscle, Which bone forms the non-moving mus...

Which bone forms the non-moving muscle attachment in (a) the hip joint, (b) the shoulder joint, (c) the ankle joint?    (a) The pelvic girdle gives the non

Define briefly about vitamin B1, Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine hydrochloride) ...

Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine hydrochloride) a) Thiamine hydrochloride is a white, crystalline powder, slightly hygroscopic, of an odour resembling yeast and of bitter to taste. b)

An the heat capacity of water, Q. Can the heat capacity of water be conside...

Q. Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large? What is the biological consequence of that characteristic? From Thermology it is acknowledged that the quantity

How does immune process that causes the hemolytic disease, How does the imm...

How does the immune process that causes the hemolytic disease of the newborn take place? In a hemolytic disease of the newborn the mother has Rh- blood and this mother when gen

Vibriosis/campylobacteriosis, Vibriosis/campylobacteriosis This is gen...

Vibriosis/campylobacteriosis This is genital disease of cattle and sheep. The causal organism Campylobacter fetus is a gram negative, curved or spiral shaped bacteria having s

How much of solution to add 10ng of dna in a reaction, I dissolve 4µg of DN...

I dissolve 4µg of DNA in 1mL of water. How much of this solution would I need in order to add 10ng of DNA in a reaction?

Define genetic engineering and biotechnology, Define Genetic engineering an...

Define Genetic engineering and Biotechnology Genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology, involves the use of a variety of enzymes, such as restriction endonucleass and

Preparation for resuscitation, PREPARATION FOR RESUSCITATION Two train...

PREPARATION FOR RESUSCITATION Two trained, personnel capable of working together to perform all aspects of resuscitation, it may be nurse and paediatrician or two skilled nurs

Describe how micrornas are able to influence gene expression, 1. Transcript...

1. Transcriptional analyses of eukaryotic cells reveal widespread production of RNA. Using specific examples describe how: a) microRNAs are able to influence gene expression.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd