Ornithosis (psittacosis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ornithosis (psittacosis)

This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chlamydiosis and caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. When parrots and parakeets are affected, it is psittacosis; for all other birds, it is referred as ornithosis.

Symptoms and lesions: The affected birds appear sleepy, may show fits, shivering, ruffled plumage, nasal discharge, and watery greenish diarrhoea with pasting around the vent region and marked wasting of pectoral muscles. The mortality may be high, large number of birds die during in short period. In pigeons there may be acute respiratory distress alongwith other symptoms described for other birds. The common lesions are atrophy of pectoral muscles, hepatitis and necrosis of liver, enlargement of spleen and fibrino-purulent inflammation of respiratory and peritoneal surfaces alongwith fibrinous pericarditis.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed from symptoms and PM lesions but confirmation is done by demonstration of organisms in various tissues either by Geimas's stain or by modified acid-fast staining method, The bacteria does not grow on artificial media and hence isolation of the organism from affected tissues by chick embryo/guinea pig/ mouse inoculation is the only alternative.

Prevention and control: Proper hygiene and management can reduce the source of infection. The movement of people in very close vicinity of the pet birds should be restricted to protect human beings from the disease.


Related Discussions:- Ornithosis (psittacosis)

Define briefly about the selenium, Define briefly about the Selenium? T...

Define briefly about the Selenium? The element selenium was discovered in 1817 in association with the element sulphur. However, selenium as an essential nutrient remained unre

Tree, what is a seed?

what is a seed?

#title.examples of classes of vertebrates, how to explain an example from e...

how to explain an example from each class of vertebrate

Define the meaning of goitrogens, Define the Meaning of Goitrogens? Goi...

Define the Meaning of Goitrogens? Goitrogens are substances that interfere with iodide metabolism in any way that inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis. As a result, there is augm

Oogenesis, Oogenesis Oogenesis is the formation of ovum from oogonial...

Oogenesis Oogenesis is the formation of ovum from oogonial cells that are formed in the ovary from primordial germ cells. And as in spermatogenesis it involves meiosis to pro

Oogenesis, in human and mammals how many cells result from oogenesis

in human and mammals how many cells result from oogenesis

Explain the changes in cell wall and intercellular structure, Explain the c...

Explain the changes in cell wall and intercellular structure As a result of changes in the cell wall and intercellular structure, all fruits and vegetables undergo softening wh

Explain about the herbal of valerius cordus, Explain about the Herbal of Va...

Explain about the Herbal of Valerius Cordus? The Herbal of Valerius Cordus published posthumously in 1561; contained not only medicinal plants found in Germany and Italy, but

Mitochondria , MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell becaus...

MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are a

Spastic and obstructive constipation, Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipati...

Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipation? Spastic constipation: It results from excessive tone of the colonic muscle. Obstructive constipation: It occurs usually due to obstr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd