Ornithosis (psittacosis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ornithosis (psittacosis)

This is an important zoonotic bacterial infection and causes disease in humans and birds. Collectively, these conditions are called as chlamydiosis and caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. When parrots and parakeets are affected, it is psittacosis; for all other birds, it is referred as ornithosis.

Symptoms and lesions: The affected birds appear sleepy, may show fits, shivering, ruffled plumage, nasal discharge, and watery greenish diarrhoea with pasting around the vent region and marked wasting of pectoral muscles. The mortality may be high, large number of birds die during in short period. In pigeons there may be acute respiratory distress alongwith other symptoms described for other birds. The common lesions are atrophy of pectoral muscles, hepatitis and necrosis of liver, enlargement of spleen and fibrino-purulent inflammation of respiratory and peritoneal surfaces alongwith fibrinous pericarditis.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed from symptoms and PM lesions but confirmation is done by demonstration of organisms in various tissues either by Geimas's stain or by modified acid-fast staining method, The bacteria does not grow on artificial media and hence isolation of the organism from affected tissues by chick embryo/guinea pig/ mouse inoculation is the only alternative.

Prevention and control: Proper hygiene and management can reduce the source of infection. The movement of people in very close vicinity of the pet birds should be restricted to protect human beings from the disease.


Related Discussions:- Ornithosis (psittacosis)

Post removal technique using prs kit, Post removal Technique using PRS kit ...

Post removal Technique using PRS kit -Transmetal efficiently doming the post head . -Select suitable sized trephine . -Place drop of RC prep on the post head as lubrican

Major divisions of the chordate phylum, Q. What are the two major divisions...

Q. What are the two major divisions of the chordate phylum? Chordates are divided into vertebrates and protochordates (urochordates and cephalochordates). Q. What are the d

Explain the distant osteogenesis, Explain the Distant Osteogenesis In t...

Explain the Distant Osteogenesis In this an extracellular matrix establishes the implant surface contact. The osteogenic cells line the host bone surface. The blood supply to t

Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure, Q. Process of stabilize lipopro...

Q. Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure? Ans. Apoproteins not only stabilize lipoprotein structure but also have other important regulatory functions in lipoprotein

Do disinfectants kill bacteria, Do disinfectants kill bacteria? Secure ...

Do disinfectants kill bacteria? Secure various types of commercial and house- hold disinfectants. Inoculate as more culture dishes as you have samples of disinfectant and singl

Define the soil genesis, SOIL GENESIS Soil a product of evolution, is c...

SOIL GENESIS Soil a product of evolution, is constantly changing as the landscape changes. It is a product of the interaction of five factors: parent material, climate, organis

Describe protocol that are used for endotracheal intubation, Describe Proto...

Describe Protocol that are used for Endotracheal Intubation in ICU Intubation is a three person procedure; skilled assistance is mandatory: • "Top end" intubator who coordi

Reducing pollution - conservation of wildlife, Reducing Pollution - Conserv...

Reducing Pollution - Conservation of wildlife As you already know, pollution of various kinds has affected the survival of living beings, particularly the wildlife in various

Exercise induced ventricular arrhythmias, Ventricular arrhythmias are usual...

Ventricular arrhythmias are usually produced by excess catecholamines and vagal withdrawal and occasionally re-entry and triggered activity also plays a role. PVCs are more common

Deficiency diseases-rickets, Rickets Rickets is a complex mineral defic...

Rickets Rickets is a complex mineral deficiency disease of young, growing animals. It is characterized by defective mineralization of growing bones, persistence of hypertrophic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd