Option based valuation approach, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

When an investor purchases non-callable or non-putable convertible bonds, he would be buying a non-callable/non-putable straight security and also buying a call option on the stock, where the number of shares that can be purchased with the call option is equal to the conversion ratio. Therefore, we need to determine the fair value of the call option to determine the value of the convertible bond. The value of the convertible bond is as follows:

Value of Convertible security or bond  = Straight value + Value of the call option on the stock.

We have to add the value of the option to the straight value because the investor purchases a call option on the stock. To get the value of a convertible bond, the value of call option on the bond is to be deducted from the value of convertible security. Therefore, the value is equal to:

 

Value of convertible bond  = Straight value + Value of the call option on the stock - Value of the call option on the bond.

The value of the issuer's right to call depends on two factors: (i) future interest rate volatility, and (ii) economic factors that determine whether or not it is optimal for the issuer to call the security. If the callable convertible bond also has putable option, then the formula to determine the value is:

 

Convertible bond value =  Straight value + Value of the call option on the stock - Value of the call option on the bond + Value of the put option on the bond.

Black-Scholes option pricing model is generally used to determine the theoretical value of a call option. However, in situations where multiple options involving options that depend on future interest rates are considered, Black-Scholes method cannot be used. Researchers have suggested various models for valuation which can be classified under one-factor model or multi-factor models. But, the most common model is the one-factor model based on the price movement of the underlying common stock.


Related Discussions:- Option based valuation approach

Calculate expected gain or loss from the forward hedging, 1. A company sold...

1. A company sold a super computer to an Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced DM 10 million payable in six months. Presently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.50/DM

Discuss how a firm can maintain adequate working capital, Question1 Analys...

Question1 Analyse the financial requirements of a FMCG company Question2 If you are an investor and are interested in finding out the value of an amount of Rs 10,000 to be re

Which parameter better calculates value creation, Which parameter better ca...

Which parameter better calculates value creation; the EVA (Economic Value Added), the economic profit or the CVA (Cash Value Added)? The EVA (Economic Value Added) is the profi

What is a marginal cost of capital schedule (mcc), What is a marginal cost ...

What is a marginal cost of capital schedule (MCC)?  Is the schedule always a horizontal line?  Explain. The marginal cost of capital schedule is a graphic representation of the

What is gatt, What is GATT, and what is its goal? GATT is the General A...

What is GATT, and what is its goal? GATT is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade it is a agreement that seeks to decrease trade barriers among participant nations.

Define major causes for the current account deficits, The United States has...

The United States has experienced continuous current account deficits as the early 1980s. What do you think are the major causes for the deficits? What would be the results of cont

Explain how bank eliminate the currency exposure, Banks find it essential t...

Banks find it essential to accommodate their client’s requirements to buy or sell foreign exchange forward, in many examples for hedging purposes.  How can the bank eliminate the c

What do you mean by business risk, Q. What do you mean by Business Risk? ...

Q. What do you mean by Business Risk? Business risk is that portion of the unsystematic risk caused by the operating environment of the business. Business risk arises from the

What is the value of the security to an investor, What is the Value of the ...

What is the Value of the security to an investor Value of the security to an investor is directly proportional to the return that he is expected to get from that security. Hig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd